2023-2024學年貴陽市重點中學英語七下期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。CrossingtherivertoschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus___1___bytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasy___2___gettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthe___3___.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestheriver___4___schoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’s___5___afathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome___6___?3、FamilyRules1.Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.2.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.3.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.4.WashyourskirtsandT-shirts.5.Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.________Rules1.Comeintotheroomwithcleanshoes.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.3.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.4.Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.1.Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe________.A.Computerroom B.Library C.Classroom D.Supermarket2.Theunderlinedwords“turnoff”mean________inChinese.A.打開 B.搬走 C.沖洗 D.關閉3.AccordingtoA.youcan’ttalkloudlyinbothofthetwokindsofrulesB.youmaycomeintotheroomwithskirtsandT-shirtsC.youcangotobedafter10:00pmD.youcannotmeetfriends4、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InJanuary,aspecialbusstopcameoutinLoudi,Hunan.Itisforamotherandherson.ChenXinping,themother,ishandicapped(殘疾的).Sheneedstousesomethingstohelpher____1____(walk).Chenhasa7-year-oldson.Butthereissomethingwrongwiththe____2____(boy)eyes.Everyweek,ChentakeshersontotheEyeHospitalbybus.Theygetoffatthespecialbusstopandwalktothehospital.However,monthsago,theygotoffatanotherbusstop.Itisnotfarfromthehospital,just400metersaway.ButforChen,itwasquitealongway.It____3____(take)herabouthalfanhour.Afterlearningaboutthemotherandherson’sproblem,thegovernment(政府)gavethemahand.Theysetupaspecialbusstopinfrontofthehospital.Thankstothespecialstop,Chenspendsonlyfiveminutes____4____(get)tothehospitalnow.“I’mreallyhappy.Thestopsavesusabout____5____houreachtime.Andwe’renotafraidofgettinghit(撞)byacarwhenwecrossthestreet,”Chensaid.5、HaveyouheardofZibobarbecue（燒烤）?ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎餅）.Somealsoaddscallions（大蔥）toitandthenenjoyit.Recently,thisdishhasbecomeverypopular.Manypeoplelikeitsdelicioustaste.Thebarbecuehasattractedalargenumberofpeopletothecity.“We’veincreasedthenumberoftablesfrom60to200,”saidtheownerofalocalbarbecuerestaurant.“Butit’sstillnotenough.Somepeoplehavetowaitforhourstoenjoyabarbecuemeal.”Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines.Ithasalsoincreasedthenumberofvolunteersatitstwolocaltrainstations.AndtraintravelerstoZibocanmakegooduseoftheirtraintickets.Theycanexchangethemforfreeticketstolocalscenicspots（景點）.Thecityhaswonthecheersofmanypeople.1題完成句子；三、補全對話（10分）6、根據上下文主題語境填入短語或句子，完成對話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、短文填空（10分）7、Doyouthinkshe_______（喂養）thesheeponthefarmlastweekend?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,___1___catdidn’teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit___2___sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna___3___(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo.“Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto___4___(he),”Isaidagain.“Itdoesn’twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon’tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme___5___(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit’snotthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes.”Isaid.“Butyoudothatjust___6___you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.”“OK,”shesaid.“Isee.”She___7___(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three___8___(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat___9___(good).Now,Anna____10____(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行動）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Steve，你的朋友Laura通過電子郵件想了解一下你的小學校園生活。請仔細閱讀她的郵件，并根據信里的信息，給她寫封回信。DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?Doyoustillrememberyourprimaryschool（小學）life?Whatdidyouusuallydowithyourfriendsafterclass?Andhowaboutyourhomework?Whatstoriesdidyoulikereading?Thanksforyouranswer.Laura要求：1.詞數70左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.信中必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮。3.信中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearLaura,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Steve

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習性等。【1題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據“theirmothers”可知，此空應填their，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。like喜歡；miss錯過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處，此空位于句中，應填also，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動物園；road馬路。根據“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據“takeairinevery15or40”及常識可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語是I；is主語是單數形式；are主語是第二人稱或復數形式；be動詞原形。根據“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應填are，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：藍鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動詞三單；don’t不，動詞原形；didn’t不，動詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現在時，主語是復數形式，have是實義動詞，否定句用don’t，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動物。and和；or或者；when當……時；but但是。“Theyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉折關系，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學得很快，所以當人們和海豚一起游泳時，人們永遠不會忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因為。“Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動詞三單；sing動詞原形；sang動詞過去式；singing動名詞。根據always可知，此句是一般現在時，主語是復數形式，動詞用原形，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應填代詞them，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.or2.to3.village4.every5.like6.true【解析】【導語】本文以亮亮為例，講述了生活在中國偏遠山區的孩子的上學之路不易。【1題詳解】句意：你是坐公交車去還是坐火車去？根據“bybus...bytrain”可知，此處表示選擇；or“或者”，符合語境。故填or。【2題詳解】句意：對于許多學生來說，去學校很容易。根據“itiseasy...gettoschool”可知，此處是it的固定句型，即itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主語。故填to。【3題詳解】句意：在他們的學校和村莊之間有一條大河。根據上文“ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.”可知，學校和村子之間有一條大河；village“村子”，符合語境。故填village。【4題詳解】句意：11歲的男孩亮亮每天上學都要過河。根據“schoolday”可知，此處指“每個上學日”；every“每個”，符合語境。故填every。【5題詳解】句意：他對于我而言就像一位父親。根據“AndIlovemyteacher.”可知，老師對于亮亮而言，就像一位父親；like“像”，介詞，符合語境。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他們的夢想能實現嗎？cometrue“實現”，固定短語。故填true。3、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在家必須遵守的規定和在計算機室要遵守的規定。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知要開電腦并在下課后關電腦，由此推出【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知下課后要關閉電腦，turnoff“關閉”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。兩部分內容都有“Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.”，由此可知兩種規則中，你都不能大聲說話。故選A。4、1.walk##towalk2.boy’s3.took4.getting5.an【解析】【導語】本文講述政府解決了腿部殘疾的陳新平母親帶眼睛有問題的兒子就醫的困難，專為他們在醫院設立公交站。【1題詳解】句意：她需要用一些東西來幫助她走路。helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，可知，此處用不定式或不帶to動詞不定式。故填(to)walk。【2題詳解】句意：但是男孩的眼睛出了問題。此處填名詞所有格作定語。故填boy’s。【3題詳解】句意：她花了大約半個小時。根據“monthsago”可知填過去式。故填took。【4題詳解】句意：多虧有專門的停靠站，陳現在只花了五分鐘就到了醫院。spend…doingsth“花費……做某事”，此處用動名詞。故填getting。【5題詳解】句意：這個站臺每次為我們節省大約一個小時的時間。此處填不定冠詞表泛指，hour以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故填an。5、3題回答問題；4題找出第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Ziboisa________inShandongProvince.2.WhatattractsalargenumberofpeopletovisitZibo?____________________________________________3.HowmanybuslineshavebeenaddedtoservethepeopleinZibo?____________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個人的一組對話，對話的內容是談論有關《青蛙王子》的故事。【1題詳解】根據下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開頭，“很久以前，有一個美麗的姑娘。”符合語境。故填Onceuponatime。【3題詳解】根據上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，需使用Yes或No來回答。根據下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合語境。故填Yes,shedid。【4題詳解】根據下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢問他最后是否變回了王子，符合語境；changeback“變回，回復原狀”，助動詞did之后跟動詞原形。故填changeback。【5題詳解】根據下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢問故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、短文填空（10分）7、fed【解析】【詳解】句意：你認為她上周末在農場喂羊了嗎？“喂養”feed，根據“Doyouthinkshe...thesheeponthefarmlastweekend”可知，此處為賓語從句，時態應遵循“主現從不限”原則，根據“lastweekend”可知，從句應用一般過去時，feed的過去式為fed。故填fed。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.the2.so3.thought4.him5.totake6.for7.talked8.days9.well10.stays【解析】【導語】本文講述了安娜的貓生病了，作者建議她帶貓去看動物醫生的故事。【1題詳解】句意：有一天，那只貓不吃東西，一整天都在睡覺。根據上文“MyfriendAnnahasacat.”可知此處應用定冠詞the特指上文提到的那只貓。故填the。【2題詳解】句意：她很擔心它，因此她來找我幫忙。空格前后兩句存在邏輯上的因果關系，前為因，后為果，因此應用表示因果關系的并列連詞so來連接。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：但安娜認為她無能為力。根據“therewas”可知句子應用一般過去時，動詞think的過去式為thought。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意：我再次說道：“打電話給動物醫生，跟他說。”to為介詞，后接人稱代詞he的賓格him作賓語。故填him。【5題詳解】句意：他可能會讓我帶我的貓去看醫生，我知道情況并沒有那么糟。根據“askme”可知此處應用動詞短語asksbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞take的不定式為totake。故填totake。【6題詳解】句意：但你這樣做只是為了你，而不是為了你的貓。根據“butnotforyourcat”可知此處應用介詞for表示“為了”。故填for。【7題詳解】句意：她和醫生談過，很快就發現了問題。根據“found”可知句子應用一般過去時，動詞talk的過去式為talked。故填talked。【8題詳解】句意：過了三天，事情有所變化。基數詞three后加復數名詞，day的復數形式為days。故填days。【9題詳解】句意：她的貓又恢復了健康，可以吃得很好。eat為動詞，因此應用good的副詞well修飾動詞eat。故填well。【10題詳解】句意：現在，安娜和她的貓待在一起，享受每一天的美好時光！根據“Now”和“everyday”可知句子應用一般現在時，主語Anna為第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞stay的三單形式stays。故填stays。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.5.Theythinkitwasinterestingandme