全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除【考研英語】2021年6月北京中科院電子學研究所研究生招生考試英語練習題100道（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第2題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B1全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除【答案解析】[lure]

n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第3題【單選題】Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes______hiswifeopenedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查連詞。句意為：他的妻子過了近五分鐘才開門。before表示過了多久……才。第4題【單選題】Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris---removethesalt.Thissalt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby_____.A、heatingitupB、treatingitwithchemicals2全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除C、takingsaltoutofitD、dryingitup【正確答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能飲用就是因為它是咸的。答題依據(jù)是本段的removethesalt即takesaltout。第5題【單選題】Criticalreading_______tonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：批判的閱讀適用于紀實文學寫作中，作者提出一個觀點或旨在作出說明。apply意為“（與某人/某物）有關；有效；適用”，答案選A。第6題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharming3全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除creaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第7題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更依賴商品和服務出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟大國。【正確答案】D4全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟的專業(yè)術語。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟大國”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第8題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為D。第9題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensate

vt.補償，賠償；付報酬。5全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除第10題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思：這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形，答案選B。第11題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]

分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第12題【單選題】6全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第13題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]

辯論；辯論會；dispute辯論；爭吵。第14題【單選題】7全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：楊利偉成功環(huán)繞地球后，我們的宇航員所要做的就是太空行走。當that引導定語從句時，通常用作關系代詞，而引導名詞性從句時，是個不充當任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。What只能引導名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。第15題【單選題】Tostresstheimportanceofarichvocabulary,theteacheruseda(n)________.“Writingwithaseverelylimitedvocabulary,”shesaid,“isliketryingtopaintacircuswithonlyafewcolors.”A、exampleB、comparisonC、contrastD、analogy8全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：為強調(diào)龐大詞匯量的重要性，這個老師用了個類比。“用有限的詞匯去寫作就像用僅有的幾個顏色去油漆一個馬戲場”。analogy意為“類推，類比”；example意為“例子，實例，例證”；comparison意為“比較，對照”，指比較兩者的相同點；contrast意為“對比，對照”，指比較兩者的不同點。第16題【單選題】Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_______wasgoingoninsidehouse.A、which;whatB、throughwhich;whatC、throughthat;whatD、what;that【正確答案】B【答案解析】throughwhich引導定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語.What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語.第17題【單選題】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestoward9全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除aggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守衛(wèi)地盤的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.

Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“alearnedbehavior”。可以知道本題的答案應該就在10全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習慣的制約：Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第18題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第19題【單選題】“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYingHeisilltoday.”“IsuggestWangHong________.”11全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除A、goesB、wouldgoC、goD、went【正確答案】C【答案解析】suggest在本句中意思是：建議。此時suggest后面的從句需要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。所以答案是C。第20題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第21題【單選題】12全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]

職業(yè)；employment

職業(yè)；雇用。第22題【單選題】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis______.A、tochatwithassistantsinabookshop13全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除B、totakeawalkinthestreetsC、tomakesomeappointmentinabookshopD、tostayreadingbooksofvariouskindsinabookshop【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案應該在本段中找Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.利用這樣的機會逃避庸常的現(xiàn)實生活是書店的主要吸引人之處。第23題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第24題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminate14全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除C、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第25題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應該關在主人自己的后院中。第26題【單選題】Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A、theyhadquarreledB、theyhavequarreledC、havetheyquarreled15全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除D、hadtheyquarreled【正確答案】C【答案解析】考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時，應用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely，little等。這句話的意思是：那對老夫婦結婚已經(jīng)四十年了，連一次架也沒吵過。第27題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應該關在主人自己的后院中。第28題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazines16全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除featurebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheanti

happyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實的感受。因此D正確。第29題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的17全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]

adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第30題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為D。第31題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorize18全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除C、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第32題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第33題【單選題】He’sunlucky,andhe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.A、asickB、anillC、sickD、ill19全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來修飾貶義的luck形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時ill的詞義是：不好的。第34題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因為擔心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第35題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examination20全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除C、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調(diào)查。第36題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除......之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第37題閱讀理解無解析Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworld21全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除canmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld'slastisolatedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunicationsandmassmedia;andthespreadofgiganticglobalcorporations.Alloftheseforcesappeartosignifyafutureinwhichthelanguageofadvertising,popularculture,andconsumerproductsbecomesimilar.AlreadyEnglishandafewothermajortongueshaveemergedasgloballanguagesofcommerceandcommunication.Formanyoftheworld'speoples,learningoneoftheselanguagesisviewedasthekeytoeducation,economicopportunity,andabetterwayoflife.Onlyabout3,000languagesnowinuseareexpectedtosurvivethecomingcentury.Aremostoftherestdoomedinthecenturyafterthat?Whethermostoftheselanguagessurvivewillprobablydependonhowstronglyculturalgroupswishtokeeptheiridentityalivethroughanativelanguage.Todosowillrequireanemphasisonbilingualism（masteryoftwolanguages）.Bilingualspeakerscouldusetheirownlanguageinsmallerspheres---athome,amongfriends,incommunitysettings---andagloballanguageatwork,indealingswithgovernment,andincommercialspheres.Inthisway,manysmalllanguagescouldsustaintheirculturalandlinguisticintegrityalongsidegloballanguages,ratherthanyieldtothehomogenizing（同化的）forcesofglobalization.Ironically,thetrendoftechnological22全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除innovationthathasthreatenedminoritylanguagescouldalsohelpsavethem.Forexample,someexpertspredictthatcomputersoftwaretranslationtoolswillonedaypermitminoritylanguagespeakerstobrowsetheInternetusingtheirnativetongues.Linguistsarecurrentlyusingcomputer-aidedlearningtoolstoteachavarietyofthreatenedlanguages.Formanyendangeredlanguages,thelinebetweenrevivalanddeathisextremelythin.Languageisremarkablyresilient（有活力的）,however.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunicating,butalsoapowerfulwayofseparatingdifferentgroups,orofdemonstratinggroupidentity.Manyindigenous（原生的，土著的）communitieshaveshownthatitispossibletoliveinthemodernworldwhilereclaimingtheiruniqueidentitiesthroughlanguage.A、anincreasinglyinterconnectedworldB、maintainingsmallnumbersofspeakersC、relativelyisolatedlanguagecommunitiesD、followingthetraditionofthe20thcentury【正確答案】CA、uncertainB、unrealisticC、foreseeableD、definite【正確答案】A23全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除A、smalllanguagesbecomeacceptableinworkplacesB、homogenizetheworld'slanguagesandculturesC、globallanguagesreachhomeandcommunitysettingsD、speakersmaintaintheirlinguisticandculturalidentity【正確答案】DA、makeslearningagloballanguageunnecessaryB、facilitatesthelearningandusingofthoselanguagesC、raisespublicawarenessofsavingthoselanguagesD、makesiteasierforlinguiststostudythoselanguages【正確答案】BA、remarkablywell-keptinthismodernworldB、exceptionallypowerfultoolsofcommunicationC、quitepossibletoberevivedinsteadofdyingoutD、auniquewayofbringingdifferentgroupstogether【正確答案】C第38題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。24全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第39題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。空格前的by在句中引導兩個在句法25全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除結構上并列的分詞短語：一個是measuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測量一個物體的磁場內(nèi)的細微變化和把信息轉化成顯示每一點電流強度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第40題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第41題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominant26全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除C、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible

明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第42題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第43題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promise27全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除C、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake

承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第44題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第45題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。28全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除第46題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對學生利用該課程實施惡意行為有太多擔心。Think：想，認為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第47題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.29全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第48題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因為擔心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。30全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除第49題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個對美國忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國對生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天》對美國忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進行了有力的控訴。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第50題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠31《《全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第51題【單選題】Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeksunpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwitha32全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除familymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent.”Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates？A、ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B、TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.C、Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.D、TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，盡管民主黨領導人努力將工作與家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商業(yè)組織還是一直都強烈反對。C項中的opposition與文中的stronglyopposed相對，businesscircles與文中的businessgroups相對應，故正確答案為C項。文中說《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》在1993年時通過，故排除A項“在美國歷史上沒有先例”；B項“現(xiàn)有的《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主黨領導人支持工作與家庭的平衡措施的實施，只是遭到了來自商業(yè)團體的33全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除反對，故排除D項“民主黨的無能”。第52題【單選題】Theydidfindthat______appearsinadreamhasfargreaterinfluenceonmoodthan________occursinthedream.A、theperson...thethingB、who...whatC、who...thatD、thepersonwho...which【正確答案】B【答案解析】that引導賓語從句，在賓語從句中，who,what分別做主語，代表人和事情。第53題【單選題】We’llcontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust_____learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A、inallB、afterallC、aboveallD、atall【正確答案】C【答案解析】aboveall表示“首先，即最重要的”，符合題意。34全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除句意：我們畢業(yè)后將繼續(xù)自學，但最重要的是學會在校如何學習。第54題【單選題】Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.A、relatingto;dealingwithB、relatedto;dealtwithC、relatedto;beingdealtwithD、relatingto;havingdealtwith【正確答案】A【答案解析】relateto意為“與……有關;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語,與thematter之間是被動關系,因此,應用dealingwith(主動形式表被動意義)或tobedealtwith。第55題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature35全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應選A。第56題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為C。第57題【單選題】—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthrough______oftheminthedaytime.—Veryconvenient.A、noneB、eitherC、all36全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除D、any【正確答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一個用any。第58題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結束；解雇；end結束，終止；終結。第59題【單選題】Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一個多事的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門廊里。B、在那個多變故的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門廊里。C、在那個有重要意義的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在37全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除門廊里。D、那是一個有事的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門廊里【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。一個詞往往有許多意思，在不同的場合意思不同。eventful在這里應譯作“有重要意義的”；dumb在這里不是強調(diào)她不能說話，而是說她沒有說什么，所以譯作“一聲不響”；expectant在漢語里很難找到相應的形容詞，所以譯作“懷著期待的心情”，用作狀語。第60題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。38全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除第61題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、我們對投資和引資的依靠超過了世界上商品和服務的出口。B、我們對商品和服務出口的依靠超過了世界上其他的對投資和引資的經(jīng)濟體。C、我們對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依靠沒有超過了世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟體。D、我們對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依靠超過了世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟體。【正確答案】D【答案解析】注意從結構上理解本句。句子主干為：Werelyon...；on后面跟兩個平行的介詞賓語thegoodsandservices和theinvestment，分別有兩個限制性定語從句修飾。注意這里兩個限制性定語從句的翻譯，把從句譯都成了詞組：“商品和服務出口”和“投資和引資”。第62題【單選題】Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe’s39全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除reimbursed.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysicianshaveto________.A、increasetheirincomebyworkingovertimeB、improvetheirexpertiseandserviceC、makevariousdealswithspecialistsD、seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。語義理解題。由題干中的primarycarephysicians定位于本段末句。本段說面對政府的indiscriminatelycutreimbursements，基礎醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生別無選擇，只能通過增加治療量來增加收入。由此可以看出，要想增加收入，醫(yī)師們不得不以犧牲治療效果為代價，爭取治療更多的病人。第63題【單選題】40全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第64題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantage41全文可編輯word文檔頁眉與背景水印可刪除B、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項中最接近意思的是A，成為一個優(yōu)勢，答案是A。第65題【單選題】Theydidfindthat______appearsinadreamhasfargreaterinfluenceonmoodthan________occursinthedream.A、theperson...thethingB、who