學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載定語從句專項練習題關系代詞用來引導定語從句。1.它代表先行詞，同時在從句中作一定的句子成分。例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。（該句中whom既代表先行詞thegirl，又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。）

2.關系代詞有主格、賓格和屬格之分，并有指人與指物之分。that的用法最廣，that可指人也可指物，見表：

例如：

Thisisthepencilwhosepointisbroken.

這就是那個折了尖的鉛筆。

(whose指物，在限定性定語從句中作定語)

Hecamebackforthebookwhichhehadforgotten.他回來取他丟下的書。

（which指物，在限定性定語從句中作賓語，可以省略）

3.關系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個句子，例如：

Hesaidhesawmethere,whichwasalie.

他說在那兒看到了我，純屬謊言。

說明：關系代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時可省略，例如：

I'veforgottenmuchoftheLatinIonceknew.

我過去懂拉丁語，現在大都忘了。

He'schanged.He'snotthemanhewas.

他變化很大，已不是過去的他了。語法注意：不能用which的情況1.當先行詞為all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代詞時關系代詞用that而不用which.Therearefewbooksthatyoucanreadinthisbookstore.2.當先行詞既有人又有物時,關系代詞用that,不用which.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.3.當先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時,關系代詞用that,而不用which.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited.4.當先行詞有序數詞修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which.ThefirstsightthatwascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.5.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which.Itistheonlybookthatheboughthimself.6.當先行詞被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which.Thereisnoclothesthatfityouhere.7.當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時,定語從句關系代詞一般用that而不用which.Whichofthebooksthathadpictureswasworthreading?8.在強調句型"Itis...that..."中,只用that,不用which.Itisinthisroomthathewasborntwentyyearsago.9.在"such(thesame)...as..."句型中,關系代詞要用as,而不用which.Weneedsuchmaterialsas(notwhich)canbearhightemperature.10.表示"正如...那樣","正像..."之意時,用as,不用which.Marywaslateagain,ashadbeenexpected.11：As引導的定語從句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面或主句中間,而由which引導的定語從句只能放在主句后面。Asweallknow,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.1.

I

still

remember

the

night

_______I

first

came

to

the

house.

we

met

each

other

last

week.

3.

Mr

Black

is

going

to

Beijing

in

October,

_______is

the

best

season

there.

4.

I

will

never

forget

the

days

_______I

spent

with

your

family.

5.

I'll

never

forget

the

last

day______

we

spent

together.

7.

Do

you

still

remember

the

place______

we

visited

last

week?

8.

Do

you

still

remember

the

place_______

we

visited

the

painting

exhibition?

9.

Have

you

ever

been

to

Hangzhou,_____is

famous

for

the

West

Lake?

10.

Have

you

ever

bee

to

Hangzhou,

______lies

the

West

Lake?

12.

I

live

in

Beijing,____is

the

capital

of

China.

13.

There

was

a

time

______there

were

slaves

in

the

USA.

14.

It

is

the

third

time

______you

have

made

the

same

mistake.

15.

It

was

in

the

street

_____I

met

John

yesterday.

16.

It

was

about

600

years

ago____the

first

clock

with

a

face

and

an

hour

hand

was

made.

17.

The

moment

_____I

saw

you,

I

recognized(認出18.

This

is

the

very

novel

about____we've

talked

so

much.

21.

Who

_____knows

him

wants

to

make

friends

with

him?

23.

He

lives

in

the

room____window

faces

to

the

south.

24.

He

lives

in

the

room,

the

window_____faces

to

the

south.

27.

This

is

the

hour_____the

place

is

always

full

of

women

and

children.

29.

Winter

is

the

time

of

year______the

days

are

short

and

nights

are

long.

about

such

things

of

__________

you

are

not

sure.

2.

Is

this

the

factory

__________

you

visited

the

other

day?

A.

that

B.

where

C.

in

which

D.

the

one

3.

Is

this

factory

__________

some

foreign

friends

visited

last

Friday?

A.

that

C.

which

D.

the

one

A.

that

D.

the

one

5.

The

wolves

hid

themselves

in

the

places

__________

couldn’t

be

found.

C.

in

which

D.

in

that

6.

The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

__________

water

changes

into

ice.

B.

on

that

C.

in

which

D.

of

what

7.

This

book

will

show

you

__________

can

be

used

in

other

contexts..

B.

what

you

have

observed

C.

that

you

have

observed

D.

how

that

you

have

observed

8.

The

reason

is

__________

he

is

unable

to

operate

the

machine.

B.

why

B.

that

C.

all

that

D.

which

10.

That

tree,

__________

branches

are

almost

bare,

is

very

old.

B.

of

which

D.

on

which

11.

I

have

bought

the

same

dress

__________

she

is

wearing.

A.

as

B.

that

C.

which

D.

what

12.

He

failed

in

the

examination,

__________

made

his

father

very

angry.

A.

which

B.

it

C.

thatD.

what

13.

We’re

talking

about

the

piano

and

the

pianist

__________

were

in

the

concert

we

attended

last

night.

C.

who

D.

that

14.

The

girl

__________

an

English

song

in

the

next

room

A.

who

is

singing

B.

is

singingC.

sang

15.

Those

__________

not

only

from

books

but

also

through

practice

will

succeed.

B.

who

C.

that

learns

D.

who

learn

16.

Anyone

__________

this

opinion

may

speak

out.

A.

thatis

against

B.

that

against

C.

who

is

against

D.

who

are

against

B.

whom

I

nodded

just

now

C.

I

nodded

to

him

just

now

D.

I

nodded

to

just

now

18.

Can

you

lend

me

the

novel

__________

the

other

day?

C.

which

you

talked

with

D.

you

talked

about

19.

Is

there

anything

__________

to

you?

A.

that

is

belonged

B.

that

belongs

C.

that

belong

20.

----

“How

do

you

like

the

book?”

“It’s

quite

different

from

__________

I

read

last

month.”

B.

which

C.

the

one

D.

the

one

what

21.

Mr.

Zhang

gave

the

textbook

to

all

the

pupils

except

__________

who

had

already

taken

them.

C.

some

22.

The

train

__________

she

was

travelling

was

late.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

on

which

D.

in

that

23.

He

has

lost

the

key

to

the

drawer

__________

the

papers

are

kept.

B.

in

which

C.

under

which

D.

which

24.

Antarctic

__________

we

know

very

little

is

covered

with

thick

ice

all

the

year

round.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

thatD.

about

which

25.

It’s

the

third

time

__________

late

this

month.

B.

when

you

arrived

C.

that

you’ve

arrived

D.

when

you’ve

arrived

26.

It

was

in

1969

__________

the

American

astronaut

succeeded

in

landing

on

the

moon.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

when

A.

which

B.

when

28.

We

are

going

to

spend

the

Spring

Festival

in

Guangzhou,

__________

live

my

grandparents

and

some

relatives.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

who

D.

where

29.

The

hotel

__________

during

our

holidays

stands

by

the

seaside.

B.

where

we

stayed

at

C.

we

stayed

D.

in

that

we

stayed

A.

in

which

B.

where

C.

which

D.

that

A.

which,

to

B.

where,

from

C.

that,

from

D.

that,

with

32.

Under

the

bridge,

however,

almost

directly

below,

__________

was

a

small

canoe,

with

a

boy

in

it.

A.

there

B.

where

C.

it

D.

which

33.

He

is

not

__________

a

fool

__________.

B.

such,

as

he

looks

C.

as,

as

he

is

looked

D.

so,

as

he

looks

34.

Is

that

the

reason

__________

you

are

in

favour

of

the

proposal?

B.

what

D.

for

that

B.

as

C.

who

D.

what

36.

He

has

two

sons,

__________

work

as

chemists.

B.

both

of

whom

C.

both

of

which

37.

I,

__________

your

good

friend,

will

try

my

best

to

help

you

out.

B.

who

am

C.

that

is

D.

what

is

38.

He

is

a

man

of

great

experience,

__________

much

can

be

learned.

A.

who

B.

that

39.

----

Do

you

know

the

town

at

all?

---

No,

this

is

the

first

time

I

__________

here.

B.

have

been

B.

the

way

in

that

C.

the

way

which

D.

the

way

of

which

41.

The

two

things

__________

they

felt

very

proud

are

Jim’s

gold

watch

and

Della’s

hair.

A.

about

which

B.

of

which

C.

in

which

42.

The

dinner

was

the

most

expensive

meal

we

__________.

A.

would

have

B.

have

had

C.

had

never

had

D.

had

ever

had

43.

Do

you

know

which

hotel

__________?

B.

she

is

staying

in

D.

is

she

staying

in

44.

There

is

only

one

thing

__________

I

can

do.

A.

what

C

.

all

45.

Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

B.

that

C.

which

D.

those

47.

They

were

interested

__________

you

told

them.

B.

in

that

C.

all

that