高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE2河南省名校聯考2023-2024學年高二下學期4月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Rose’ssister.B.Rose’smother.C.Rose.2.Whywillthemanleavehisjob?A.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithworkmates.B.Hefindshisworkveryboring.C.Hehasgotabetterposition.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’shard-working.B.She’sforgetful.C.She’stalkative.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Enjoythespringtime.B.Doindooractivities.C.Studyhardforexams.5.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Germany.B.England.C.France.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Ithadtoomanyfiles.C.Itwasinfected.7.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Updatetheanti-virus(殺毒的)software.C.Runavirusscan(掃描).聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisLilygoingtodoNextMonday?A.Celebrateherbirthday.B.Becomeaphotographer.C.Postponethecelebration.9.Whowillmostlikelyhelpthewoman?A.Anna.B.Mary.C.Cathy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisharmedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A.Aone-yearguarantee.B.Freecleaningservice.C.Anextrabattery.12.Whydoesthewomanfailtogetherwatchbackrightaway?A.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.B.Themanisverybusynow.C.Thestorewillclosesoon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Markthepapers.B.Gototheconcert.C.Restinherroom.14.WhydidthewomanoffertohelpMathers?A.Toearnmoneyforfurthereducation.B.Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.C.Toproveherselftoberesponsible.15.Whenwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.16.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Amusician.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheUSstudentsandtheirfuturejobs.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheUS.C.HighereducationintheUS.18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatarequitespecial.19.Whatisthegraduatestudents’lifelikeinAmerica?A.Interesting.B.Free.C.Tough.20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisnotrewarding.C.Itwillpayoff.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids.CorduroyIt’saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons.Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou’dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.Price:$18;a10%discountonSundayCuriousGeorgeCuriousGeorge,amonkey,isalittletoointerestedineverything,whichcauseshumanstobringhimfromtheforesttoabigcity.However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.Thoughthebookusesalotofshortandsimplesentences,someofitswordsarenotsimple.Price:$20;a20%discountonSundayTheStoryofFerdinandFerdinand,abull,lovestosmelltheflowersinthegrasslands.Onedaypeoplecometopickamalecowforbullfights.Ferdinanddoesn’twanttobechosen,butabeestings(蜇)him.Itcauseshimtojumparoundcrazily,sohe’spicked.InFerdinand’sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.Thebookhasmanysimilarstoriesthatbringlaughter.Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren’sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords.Price:$16;a10%discountonSundayGreenEggsandHamInthisbook,acatnamedSamreallylikesgreeneggsandmeat.Soheoffersthemtoafriend.Readthebooktoseeifhisfriendlikesthemealornot.Thisbookisapoem.Despitethesimplevocabulary,thewordsareusedinawaythatfeelssmart.Price:$15;a5%discountonSunday1.Whichbookisaboutasmalltoybear?A.CuriousGeorge. B.Corduroy.C.GreenEggsandHam. D.TheStoryofFerdinand.2.WhyisFerdinandsentbacktothegrassland?A.Heliestotheaudience. B.Hejumpsaroundcrazily.C.Herefusestofight. D.Abeestingshim.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelp. B.Toadvertise. C.Tocomment. D.Toeducate.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本為孩子們精心挑選的書。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Corduroy中“It’saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.(這本書是關于玩具店里的一只小熊Corduroy的故事。)”可知，Corduroy這本書是關于玩具熊的。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheStoryofFerdinand中“InFerdinand’sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.(在費迪南的第一場比賽中，他躺下來聞花香，而不是戰斗。所以他被送回草原。)”可知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因為他拒絕參加戰斗（頭牛）。故選C項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Herearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids.(這里有一些書是為你的孩子精心挑選的。)”以及每本書下的價格和折扣的〖提示〗可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是為了吸引讀者來購買這些圖書，也就是做廣告。故選B項。BAfterthefirsthalf-dayofkindergarten,Abehadsomethingonhismind.Hismum,RickiWeisberg,hadmadehimasandwichforlunchbutAbewasn’thavingit.Itwasnotagoodsandwich.Soafterhesteppedofftheschoolbus,hesaid,“Mommy.Terriblesandwichbytheway.Reallyterrible.”ThehonestexchangebetweenAbeandhismumwasrecordedonvideobyWeisberg.Weisbergshareditonlineanditbecameahitandbroughtalotoflaughtertosomanypeople.“Itmakesmehappybecauseofthegaietyitprobablybroughttopeople,”saidWeisberg.“Forme,Ijustlovethatpieceofthat.Lifeishard.Sogivingpeoplelaughtermakesmehappy.”Butmostpeoplejustwantedtoknowonething:Whatwasthesandwich?Well,the“terrible”sandwichwasahurried,thrown-togetherbutterandjellysandwich,saidWeisberg.OnAbe’sfirstday,Weisbergrereadtheschoolcommunicationandrealizedshewouldneedtopackhimfood.Atfirst,Weisbergthoughtshecouldmakehimapeanutbutterandjellysandwich.Butbecauseoffoodallergy(過敏)considerationsattheschool,peanutbutterwasoutofthequestion.Soshemadehimabutterandjellysandwich.Weisbergsaid,“IthoughtImadeagoodsandwichandIwasbeingagoodmum,soIwasjustexpectinghimtobehappy.Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhehitmewiththatsandwichreview.”Thebutter,Weisbergwouldlaterfindout,hadgonebad.Thesandwichtastedreallyterrible.“It’sreallyhardbeingamum.Youneverreallyknowifyou’redoingitright.Ijustwanttoencourageparentstobuildthatleveloftrustwithyourkidssotheycanbehonestwithyou,”saidWeisberg.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaiety”meaninParagraph2?A.Confusion. B.Challenge. C.Awkwardness. D.Joy.5.Whydidn’tWeisbergmakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwichthatday?A.Peanutbutterwasn’tallowedinkindergarten. B.Shewantedtomakesomethingdifferent.C.Hersondidn’tlikepeanutbutter. D.Hersonhadanallergytopeanut.6.WhatmadeWeisbergsurprised?A.Abe’sfirstdayinthekindergartenwentsmoothly. B.Abethoughtthesandwichwasawful.C.Abelearnedhonestyinkindergarten. D.Abetriedhercreativesandwich.7.WhatdoesWeisbergthinkofherrelationshipwithAbe?A.Interesting. B.Strange. C.Close. D.Hard.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。剛上幼兒園的小男孩Abe對媽媽Weisberg做的三明治作出直言不諱評價的視頻給人們帶來了快樂。【4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Weisbergshareditonlineanditbecameahitandbroughtalotoflaughtertosomanypeople.(Weisberg在網上分享了這張照片，它成為了一個熱門，給很多人帶來了很多笑聲)”可知，這個視頻為人們帶來了很多歡樂。故gaiety意為“歡樂”。故選D。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Atfirst,Weisbergthoughtshecouldmakehimapeanutbutterandjellysandwich.

Butbecauseoffoodallergy(過敏)considerationsattheschool,peanutbutterwasoutofthequestion.Soshemadehimabutterandjellysandwich.(起初，Weisberg以為她可以給他做一個花生醬和果凍三明治。但由于學校考慮到食物過敏，花生醬是不可能的。所以她給他做了一個黃油果凍三明治)”可知，Weisberg沒有做花生醬和果凍三明治是因為學校不允許，因為有的孩子可能對這種食物過敏。故選A。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段中“IthoughtImadeagoodsandwichandIwasbeingagoodmum,soIwasjustexpectinghimtobehappy.Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhehitmewiththatsandwichreview.(我覺得我做了一個好吃的三明治，我想做一個好媽媽，所以我只是希望他開心。當他那樣評價我的三明治時，我很驚訝)”可知，孩子覺得她做的三明治十分難吃，這讓Weisberg感到驚訝。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章的全文內容可知，Abe對自己的媽媽非常誠實，對媽媽做的三明治做出了誠實的評價，結合最后一段“It’sreallyhardbeingamum.Youneverreallyknowifyou’redoingitright.Ijustwanttoencourageparentstobuildthatleveloftrustwithyourkidssotheycanbehonestwithyou,(當媽媽真的很難。你永遠不知道自己做得對不對。我只是想鼓勵父母與孩子建立這種程度的信任，這樣他們就可以對你誠實)”可知，媽媽也沒有因孩子對三明治的評價而責備他；由此推知，他們母子的關系很親密。故選C。CPeruisaSouthAmericancountryandithas1.2millionsquarekilometres,32millionpeople.Peruhasavarietyofclimates,cultures,customs,asplendidhistory,etc.Itisdividedinto25regions.Someregionsstillcontinuetosufferpovertybecauseofmismanagementofthecountry’sresourcesbythegovernment.However,inurbanareasthejobopportunitiesareveryrich.Theeconomicgrowthandprivateinvestmentshaverisenovertheyears:ithascreatedmorejobsandabetterlifestyleforPeruvianpeople.InsomeregionsofPeru,tourismisthefirstsourceofincome.Therearemanyopportunitiesforthosewhowanttoworkbydoinghandicrafts,painting,traditionaljewelryandotherartjobs.Peruhasveryfriendly,warmandattentivepeople.Youwillfindplentyoftouristicattractionsthroughoutthecountryaswellasdiverseclimates.ThePeruvianfoodisknownforitsgoodtasteandvariety.Peruisanoldandtraditionalcountry.ThroughouttheyearPeruvianscelebratemanyfestivalsliketheCorpusChristy,Easter,FestofSanJuanandmanyothers.Tomovein,youshouldhireamovingcompany.Remember,Peruvianmovingcompaniesknowwhattodo;yourbelongingswillarriveingoodconditions.Theyusuallyusetrucksandthemovingcostsvaryaccordingtothenumberofworkers,andtheamountoffuelandboxesused.Soyouneedtoprovideinformationtothemoversaboutthenumber,sizeandfragilityofyourbelongings.Talkwiththemovingcompany.Askthemaboutthepackingprocess.Also,askthemiftheyoffersometypeofinsuranceincaseanobjectisdamagedduringthetrip.MovingtoPerucanbeagreatexperience.Onceyouhavefinishedthewholemovingprocess,youcanplantovisiteachregionofthiscountrywhereyoucanfindmanydifferenttouristicattractions.8.Whichissupposedtobethechiefcauseforpovertyinsomeregions?A.Thegovernment’smismanagement. B.Theplaces’havingnotravellers.C.Thelocalpeople’slaziness. D.Theareas’lackofresources.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThetourismindustryinPeru. B.ThetraditionalartinPeru.C.TheeconomicgrowthinPeru. D.ThejobopportunitiesinPeru.10.Whydoyouneedtoprovideinformationofyourbelongings?A.Togettherateofinsurance. B.Toworkoutthemovingcosts.C.Topreventthemfrombeingstolen. D.Tomakethemarriveintime.11.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.StudentsinPeru. B.Peruviancitizens.C.ForeignerslivinginPeru. D.ThosemovingtoPeru.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了南美洲國家秘魯經濟、就業、旅游、民眾等基本情況，并歡迎遷居到秘魯。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Someregionsstillcontinuetosufferpovertybecauseofmismanagementofthecountry’sresourcesbythegovernment.(由于政府對國家資源管理不善，一些地區仍然繼續遭受貧困)”可知，作者認為造成部分地區依然貧困的原因是政府對于國家資源管理不當。故選A。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“However,inurbanareasthejobopportunitiesareveryrich.Theeconomicgrowthandprivateinvestmentshaverisenovertheyears:ithascreatedmorejobsandabetterlifestyleforPeruvianpeople.InsomeregionsofPeru,tourismisthefirstsourceofincome.Therearemanyopportunitiesforthosewhowanttoworkbydoinghandicrafts,painting,traditionaljewelryandotherartjobs.(然而，在城市地區的工作機會非常豐富。多年來，經濟增長和私人投資不斷增加，為秘魯人民創造了更多的就業機會和更好的生活方式。在秘魯的一些地區，旅游業是第一收入來源。對于那些想從事手工藝品、繪畫、傳統珠寶和其他藝術工作的人來說，有很多機會)”可知，該段主要講述的是秘魯的工作機會。故選D。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Theyusuallyusetrucksandthemovingcostsvaryaccordingtothenumberofworkers,andtheamountoffuelandboxesused.Soyouneedtoprovideinformationtothemoversaboutthenumber,sizeandfragilityofyourbelongings.(他們通常使用的卡車，運輸費用根據工人的數量，以及使用的燃料和箱子的數量而變化。所以你需要向搬運工提供關于你的物品的數量、大小和易損性的信息)”可知，你需要向搬運工提供你物品的數量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便計算搬運費用。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Tomovein,youshouldhireamovingcompany.(要搬進來，你應該雇一家搬家公司)”以及最后一段“MovingtoPerucanbeagreatexperience.Onceyouhavefinishedthewholemovingprocess,youcanplantovisiteachregionofthiscountrywhereyoucanfindmanydifferenttouristicattractions.(搬到秘魯可能是一次很棒的經歷。一旦你完成了整個搬家過程，你可以計劃參觀這個國家的每個地區，在那里你可以找到許多不同的旅游景點)”可推知，本文是為那些想移居秘魯的人士而寫的。故選D。DCapentesisawastepicker.Shecollectsbagsofseparatedgarbage,placingfoodwasteinonecontainer.Thismaterialwillbeturnedintocompost(堆肥)atthelocalrecyclingfacility.Therestofthewastegoesintoseparatecontainers.Therecyclablematerialsarelatersold.TheMotherEarthFoundationinthePhilippinesisamemberoftheGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives,calledGAIA.Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋場).Foodwastegivesoffmethane(甲烷)gasasitbreaksdown.Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.Butitdoesnotstayintheatmospherenearlyaslong—around12yearscomparedwithhundredsofyears.GAIAsayspreventingorganicwastefromgoingtolandfillsorbeingburnedisaprovenandcost-effectiveclimatesolution.Theenvironmentalorganizationsupportsitsmembers,includingwastepickers,aroundtheworld.GAIAisworkingwithgovernmentstosetupsystemstoseparateandcollectorganicwasteandestablishfacilitiestocompostit.AtamaterialsrecyclingfacilityinMalabon,organicwastecollectedfromhouseholdsisturnedintocompost.Thismaterialthengoesintoacommunitygardentogrowvegetables.Someofthefoodwasteisbrokendownintobiogas.Thisbiogasisthenusedtocookvegetablesforwasteworkerstoeat.Itisacompletecycle,saidFroilanGrate,chiefofGAIAAsiaPacific,basedinManila.Gratesaidtherearechallengesinestablishingthesesystemsinnewplaces.Itcostsmoneytosetupafacilityforcomposting.People,includinglocalofficials,havetobeeducatedontheimportanceofseparatingwaste.Containershavetobeprovidedtohouseholdsthatcannotbuymorethanone.Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.Also,unlikerecyclablesandmetals,thereisnotalargemarketfororganicmaterials.Therefore,wasteworkersmustbepaidforthesystemtowork.ButGratebelievestheseproblemscanbesolved.Morepeoplearemakingtheconnectionbetweenreducingmethaneandfightingclimatechange.Theworldneedsbettersystemsfordealingwithwastebecausethecurrentmethodsareaddingtowarming.Thetreatmentoforganicmatterisanimportantwaytoreducemethanegas.12.WhatisGAIAcurrentlycommittedto?A.Gettingridoffoodwastebyburyingit. B.Reducingtheimpactoforganicwasteontheclimate.C.Economizingonfood. D.Reducingtheharmofcarbondioxide.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Themethodtocollectwaste. B.Theprocesstotreatorganicwaste.C.Howtousearecyclingfacility. D.Thewideuseoforganicwaste.14.WhichstatementsupportsthechallengeGratementioned?A.Collectingorganicwastedoesnotrequiresignificantinvestment.B.Everyhouseholdneedstoconstantlyreplacethelatesttrashcans.C.Organicwasteholdsalargeshareinthegarbagemarket.D.Familiesneedtodevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Methane:anImportantGreenhouseGas B.TheNewSystemstoReduceGreenhouseGasC.TheNewUsesofOrganicWaste D.WastePickersHelpFightClimateChange〖答案〗12.B13.B14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了菲律賓的地球母親基金會采取新的方式分解有機垃圾，防止甲烷對環境的影響。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋場).(該組織希望防止食物垃圾進入垃圾填埋場)”以及“Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.(甲烷是一種強大的溫室氣體。甲烷比二氧化碳吸收更多的熱量)”可知，GAIA目前致力于減少有機廢物對氣候的影響。故選B。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第四段“AtamaterialsrecyclingfacilityinMalabon,organicwastecollectedfromhouseholdsisturnedintocompost.Thismaterialthengoesintoacommunitygardentogrowvegetables.Someofthefoodwasteisbrokendownintobiogas.Thisbiogasisthenusedtocookvegetablesforwasteworkerstoeat.Itisacompletecycle,saidFroilanGrate,chiefofGAIAAsiaPacific,basedinManila.(在馬拉邦的一個材料回收設施，從家庭收集的有機廢物被轉化為堆肥。然后將這些材料放入社區花園種植蔬菜。一些食物垃圾被分解成沼氣。然后，這些沼氣被用來烹飪蔬菜，供垃圾處理工人食用。這是一個完整的周期，總部位于馬尼拉的GAIA亞太區負責人弗羅伊蘭?格瑞特說)”可知，第四段主要介紹了處理有機垃圾的流程。故選B。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.(有時人們認為分離有機廢物并不重要)”可知，家庭需要養成垃圾分類的習慣屬于提到的挑戰。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Capentesisawastepicker.Shecollectsbagsofseparatedgarbage,placingfoodwasteinonecontainer.Thismaterialwillbeturnedintocompost(堆肥)atthelocalrecyclingfacility.Therestofthewastegoesintoseparatecontainers.Therecyclablematerialsarelatersold.(卡彭特斯是一個拾荒者。她收集袋裝分類垃圾，把食物垃圾放在一個容器里。這些材料將在當地的回收設施中變成堆肥。其余的廢物被放入不同的容器中。這些可回收材料隨后被出售)”并結合文章主要說明了菲律賓的地球母親基金會采取新的方式分解有機垃圾，防止甲烷對環境的影響。可知，D選項“拾荒者幫助應對氣候變化”符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTravelSustainablyinPuertoRicoFromsmall,farm-sourcedrestaurantmenustoguesthousestays,communitytoursandPuertoRicanculturalworkshops,PuertoRicoisstrengtheningitssustainabletourismscene.____16____FoodtripinOldSanJuan.Signupforathree-hourwalkwithSpoonFoodToursandgettoknowlocals’favouritesforcoffee,snacksandmealsservedatfamily-runbusinesses.ThemorningkicksoffatDonRuizCoffeeShop.Trythemallorca,akindofsweetpastry(油酥糕點),andwashitdownwithacupofsingleorigincoffeeharvestedfromthe19th-centuryRuizplantation.____17____LearnAfro-PuertoRicancultureinLoíza.TheseasidetownofLoízainthePinonesregion,a20-minutedriveeastofSanJuan,isknownastheheartofAfro-PuertoRicanculture.ItsoutdoordrawingsfeatureAfro-boricuawomenincolourfulheadwrapsandloosedresses,whiletheinteriorshineswithanopenstagefordancing.____18____Attheback,aboardwalkattractshikersandbikers.JoinLocalGuest’scommunityexperiences.____19____FoundersCarmenPortelaandMonicaPerez’saimistodirectvisitorstowardscultureandnature-richcommunities,inturnprovidingtheareaswithasustainableincome.Uniqueexperiencesincludecaving,takingapotteryworkshoporkayakingPuertoRico’slongestriver.LocalGuestalsorunsanon-profitprogramme,whichmatchessmallvolunteergroupswithavarietyofestablishedcommunity-basedongoingrestorationprojectsforlong-termimpact.____20____Anencouragingstartfromlargerhotels,thenewPuertoRicanownedFincaVictoriaisatwo-and-a-half-acrebotanicalfarmguesthouselyinginthehillsattheheartoftheisland.A10-minutedrivetoVieques’beaches,thiseco-consciouspropertyprovidesrelaxation,fromitsnaturalwoodenhousetoitsorganiclocalfarm-sourcedvegetarian(素食者)breakfasts.A.Explorethefarm-to-tablediningscene.B.StayatanorganicfarmonVieques.C.Here’saguidetotravellingPuertoRicosustainably.D.Itisn’tjustatypicaldancebutaheritage.E.In-seasonfruitjuicesanddessertsarealsopartofthisfoodtrip.F.Awomen-ledtourcompany,LocalGuestoffersspecialexperiences.G.Youcouldnotfindarestaurantservingdeep-friedpiesfilledwithmeat.〖答案〗16.C17.E18.D19.F20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在波多黎各可持續地旅行。【16題詳析】根據上文“Fromsmall,farm-sourcedrestaurantmenustoguesthousestays,communitytoursandPuertoRicanculturalworkshops,PuertoRicoisstrengtheningitssustainabletourismscene.(從小型農場餐廳菜單到賓館住宿，社區旅游和波多黎各文化研討會，波多黎各正在加強其可持續旅游場景)”可知，上文“sustainable”和選項C中的“sustainably”相呼應，同時引出后文旅行指南的內容。故C選項“這是一份可持續旅游波多黎各的指南”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳析】根據上文“Signupforathree-hourwalkwithSpoonFoodToursandgettoknowlocals’favouritesforcoffee,snacksandmealsservedatfamily-runbusinesses.ThemorningkicksoffatDonRuizCoffeeShop.Trythemallorca,akindofsweetpastry(油酥糕點),andwashitdownwithacupofsingleorigincoffeeharvestedfromthe19th-centuryRuizplantation.(報名參加為期三小時的SpoonFoodTours徒步旅行，了解當地人最喜歡的咖啡、小吃和家族企業提供的飯菜。早晨從DonRuiz咖啡店開始。嘗嘗馬略卡甜點，配上一杯19世紀魯伊斯種植園出產的單一產地咖啡)”可知，上文介紹了食物之旅中可品嘗的東西，和選項中的“In-seasonfruitjuicesanddesserts”是并列說明小標題“foodtrip”的內容。故E選項“應季果汁和甜點也是這次美食之旅的一部分”符合語境，故選E。【18題詳析】根據上文“TheseasidetownofLoízainthePinonesregion,a20-minutedriveeastofSanJuan,isknownastheheartofAfro-PuertoRicanculture.ItsoutdoordrawingsfeatureAfro-boricuawomenincolourfulheadwrapsandloosedresses,whiletheinteriorshineswithanopenstagefordancing.(皮諾內斯地區的海濱小鎮Loíza位于圣胡安以東20分鐘車程處，被稱為非裔波多黎各文化的中心。它的戶外繪畫以非洲博里庫亞婦女為特色，她們戴著五顏六色的頭巾，穿著寬松的衣服，而內部則有一個開放的跳舞舞臺)”可知，本句承接上文，指出戶外繪畫的意義，D選項中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。故D選項“它不僅是一種典型的舞蹈，而且是一種遺產”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳析】根據后文“FoundersCarmenPortelaandMonicaPerez’saimistodirectvisitorstowardscultureandnature-richcommunities,inturnprovidingtheareaswithasustainableincome.Uniqueexperiencesincludecaving,takingapotteryworkshoporkayakingPuertoRico’slongestriver.LocalGuestalsorunsanon-profitprogramme,whichmatchessmallvolunteergroupswithavarietyofestablishedcommunity-basedongoingrestorationprojectsforlong-termimpact.(創始人CarmenPortela和MonicaPerez的目標是引導游客前往文化和自然豐富的社區，從而為該地區提供可持續的收入。獨特的體驗包括洞穴探險、參加陶藝工作坊或在波多黎各最長的河流上劃皮艇。LocalGuest還運營著一個非營利性項目，該項目將小型志愿者團體與各種已建立的社區正在進行的長期影響修復項目相匹配)”可知，本句主要提及LocalGuest這家公司，后文對這家公司加以介紹。故F選項“LocalGuest是一家由女性領導的旅游公司，提供特別的體驗”符合語境，故選F。【20題詳析】根據本段內容“A10-minutedrivetoVieques’beaches,thiseco-consciouspropertyprovidesrelaxation,fromitsnaturalwoodenhousetoitsorganiclocalfarm-sourcedvegetarian(素食者)breakfasts.(這家環保酒店距離別克斯島的海灘有10分鐘車程，從天然木屋到當地農場采購的有機素食早餐，為您提供放松身心的服務)”可知，待在有機農場享受放松，故B選項“住在別克斯島的有機農場”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ApetDobermansniffed(嗅)outa“perfect”kidneydonorforits44-year-olddyingowner.44-year-oldLucywastoldshehad5yearsto____21____bydoctors.Theysaidthe____22____ofherfindingadonorwas1in20million.Lucyspentyearsonthe____23____untilshefoundhersaviourbytotalcoincidenceonaWelshbeach.Sheandherpartner,Cenydd,hadtakentheirdogsJakeandIndietoBarryIslandBeachandIndiekeptrunningofftoa____24____about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher.Cenyddthoughtitwasnot____25____oftheirdogto____26____awomantheydidn’tknow.____27____,Cenyddwentovertoapologize,and____28____herovertotheirbarbecue.Thethreestartedchattingandeating.ThestrangerIndiewasbothering____29____tobeKatie,40,fromBarry.WhenLucymentionedshecouldn’tdrinkalcoholasshewasondialysis,Katiesaidshehadrecentlyjoinedthekidneydonationregistertomakea(n)____30____donation.They____31____telephonenumbers,andtobehonestLucydidn’tthinkanythingelsewouldcomeofit.Afterblood____32____andscans,theresultcameback:Katiewasaperfect____33____.Lucywasso____34____thatshecouldn’tbelieveit.Thetransplant____35____inOctober2022anditwasatotalsuccess.Katie,LucyandCenyddhaveremainedfriendssincethedonationandhaveagroupchatwhichthey’vecalled“theKidneyGang”.21.A.act B.stay C.leave D.live22.A.way B.choice C.chance D.ability23.A.shoppinglist B.waitinglist C.readinglist D.mailinglist24.A.stranger B.friend C.worker D.helper25.A.frank B.special C.polite D.contradictory26.A.bother B.recognize C.call D.tolerate27.A.Secretly B.Eventually C.Indirectly D.Obviously28.A.advised B.invested C.allowed D.invited29.A.cameout B.turnedout C.lookedout D.madeout30.A.different B.available C.shiny D.selfless31.A.charged B.changed C.exchanged D.showed32.A.tests B.texts C.loss D.treatment33.A.assistant B.match C.result D.player34.A.surprised B.amused C.lucky D.scared35.A.speededup B.tookoff C.tookplace D.brokeout〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講的是一位等待腎源的女士，被醫生告知獲得完美腎源的幾率微乎其微，然而，因為她的狗，她卻在沙灘上偶遇了自己的完美腎源提供人。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：44歲的露西被醫生告知她只能再活5年。A.act行動；B.stay停留；C.leave離開；D.live活著。根據下文“herfindingadonorwas1in20million”可知，她找到捐獻者的幾率特別小，所以只有五年可活了。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說，她找到捐贈者的幾率是2000萬分之一。A.way方法；B.choice選擇；C.chance機會，可能性；D.ability能力。根據下文“was1in20million”可知，兩千萬分之一是她找到捐獻者的幾率，也就是一種可能性。故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：露西在等待名單上等了好幾年，直到她在威爾士的一個海灘上偶然發現了她的救世主。A.shoppinglist購物清單；B.waitinglist等候名單；C.readinglist閱讀清單；D.mailinglist郵寄清單。根據上文“findingadonor”可知，她找到捐獻者的幾率特別小，所以在等待名單上等了好幾年。故選B。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的伴侶Cenydd帶著他們的狗狗Jake和Indie去了巴里島海灘，Indie一直跑向大約100碼外的一個陌生人，不讓她一個人呆著。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.worker工人；D.helper助手。故選A。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Cenydd認為他們的狗去打擾一個他們不認識的女人是不禮貌的。A.frank坦白的；B.special特別的；C.polite禮貌地；D.contradictory矛盾的。根據下文“awomantheydidn’tknow”可知，他們不認識那個女人，所以那個女人對他們來說是陌生人。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Cenydd認為他們的狗去打擾一個他們不認識的女人是不禮貌的。A.bother打擾；B.recognize認出；C.call打電話；D.tolerate忍受。根據上文“Indiekeptrunningofftoa____about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher”可知，他們的狗不停地去打擾一個陌生人，這是不禮貌的。故選A。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走過去道歉，并邀請她去參加他們的燒烤。A.Secretly秘密地；B.Eventually最后；C.Indirectly間接地；D.Obviously顯然。根據下文“Cenyddwentovertoapologize”可知，Cenydd是最后去道歉。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走過去道歉，并邀請她去參加他們的燒烤。A.advised建議；B.invested投資；C.allowed允許；D.invited邀請。根據下文“totheirbarbecue”可知，Cenydd道完歉以后邀請她去參加他們的燒烤。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：原來，Indie騷擾的陌生人是來自Barry的40歲的Katie。A.cameout出版；B.turnedout結果是；C.lookedout小心；D.madeout理解。根據下文“tobeKatie,40,fromBarry