北京語言大學21秋《英語語法》平時作業二參考答案1.Theyhave______theirshoes.A．wornawayB．wornoffC．wornoutD．worndown

Theyhave______theirshoes.

A．wornaway

B．wornoff

C．wornout

D．worndown

正確答案：C

2.softwaremaintenance英譯中

softwaremaintenance英譯中

參考答案軟件維護

3.Theengineerdemandedthatworker______withthem.A)goB)mustgoC)wentD)goes

Theengineerdemandedthatworker______withthem.

A)go

B)mustgo

C)went

D)goes

A此題考查點在表示要求、愿望、命令的動詞后所跟的賓語從句中虛擬語氣的用法。關鍵詞demanded提示在此要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為shouldgo或者go。

4.Theordercame_____thesoldiers_____thesmallvillagethenextmorning.

A.that，hadtoleave

B.that，shouldleave

C./，mustleave

D.when，shouldleave

參考答案：B

5.Thelightintheofficeisstillon．Iforgot______(turn)itoff．

Thelightintheofficeisstillon．Iforgot______(turn)itoff．

toturn

6.-Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?-____Ihaven&39;tdecidedyet.IgotoEnglish.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.oughtto

參考答案：B

7.Iwaswarnedbymycolleaguesitmightbeworseintheevening.Iwas____carefultoleaveforhomeearly.

A.ontheotherhand

B.but

C.therefore

D.consequently

參考答案：C

8.John&39;sperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather______(disappoint)．

John'sperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather______(disappoint)．

disappointed

9.Thechildrenarepreferringmeattofish.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：A

10.Thefirestartedinthebasementandquicklyspreadtothefirstfloor,whereitdestroyedallthe_

Thefirestartedinthebasementandquicklyspreadtothefirstfloor,whereitdestroyedallthe______inthelanguagelab.

A)furnituresandequipments

B)furnitureandequipment

C)furnitureandequipments

D)furnituresandequipment

Bfurniture(家具)和equipment(設備)都為集體名詞，不可數。

11.I_____________remembertosendmymothersomeflowers.It'sherbirthdaytomo

I_____________remembertosendmymothersomeflowers.It'sherbirthdaytomorrow.

A.must

B.haveto

C.could

參考答案A

12.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?-No,I&39;dliketo,______.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either

參考答案：D

13.Thetestisforstudents____nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.whose

B.who

參考答案：A

14.Didyoutake()inthefightingyesterday?A.thepartB.partC.partsD.／

Didyoutake()inthefightingyesterday?

A.thepart

B.part

C.parts

D./

答案：B

15.IfRichard____,pleasetellhimI&39;llcallhimback.

A.phones

B.willphone

參考答案：A

16.Wouldyougivehimthisletterifyou______toseehimthisweek?A．willhappenB．happenC．occ

Wouldyougivehimthisletterifyou______toseehimthisweek?

A．willhappen

B．happen

C．occurred

D．occur

正確答案：B

17.Pleasedontinterfere______otherpeoplesprivateaffairs.A．aboutB．onC．toD．with

Pleasedontinterfere______otherpeoplesprivateaffairs.

A．about

B．on

C．to

D．with

正確答案：D

18.OnecarryingvesselwassailingforSingaporefromTianjin.Intransit,thevesselcaughtfire,and

OnecarryingvesselwassailingforSingaporefromTianjin.Intransit,thevesselcaughtfire,andthefirespreadquickly.Inordertoprotecttheshipandgoods,thecaptainorderedtopourwaterintothespace.Laterthefirewasputout,buttheenginewasdamagedandthevesselhadtoberepaired.Thecaptaindecidedtohireatugboattodragthevesseltoanearbyporttohaveitrepaired.Thelossesanddamagescausedbythefireareasfollows:(1)1000casesofgoodswereburntdown;(2)600casesofgoodsweresoaked;(3)engineanddeckweredamagedbythefire;(4)tugboatexpenses;(5)fuelexpensesandwagespaidtothecrew.

Question:Pleaseanalyzethenatureoftheabovelossesandexpenses.

(TranslatethecaseintoChineseandthenanswerthequestion)

一載貨的船舶從天津駛往新加坡，在航行途中船舶起火，火很快蔓延開來。為了保護船和貨的安全，船長下令往艙內灌水，不久火就被撲滅了。但是由于發動機受損，船舶必須進行修理，于是船長決定雇用拖輪將船拖到附近港口修理。這次火災造成的損失有：(1)1000箱貨被火燒毀；(2)600箱貨被水浸濕；(3)發動機和甲板被燒壞；(4)拖輪費用；(5)額外增加的燃料和船上人員的工資。

請分析上述損失和費用的性質。

(1)P.A.

(2)G.A.

(3)P.A.

(4)G.A.

(5)G.A.

19.－l'rnenjoyingthelongsurnrnerevenings.－________arnI.A.SoB.Neither

-l'rnenjoyingthelongsurnrnerevenings.

-________arnI.

A.So

B.Neither

C.Nor

參考答案A

20.Inaten－year()from1976to1985,thetotalworldfishcatchincreased29%.

A、expanse

B、expense

C、stance

D、span

參考答案：D

21.Icanthelp______.A．laughingB．laughC．tolaughD．tolaughat

Icanthelp______.

A．laughing

B．laugh

C．tolaugh

D．tolaughat

正確答案：A

22.Onthestairswas____asmalldark-hairedgirl.

A.sitting

B.sat

參考答案：A

23.Consideringourgoodcooperationinthepast,weagreedtoacceptthepaymentsbyinstallments.Ple

Consideringourgoodcooperationinthepast,weagreedtoacceptthepaymentsbyinstallments.Pleaseremitthe30%downpaymenttousbyT/Tandpaymentofbalanceistobecoveredbythecollection.

既然我們過去合作得很好，這次我們接受分期付款。請先電匯30%的定金，剩余的款項以托收方式支付。

24.A.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantity

A.many

B.deal

C.number

D.quantity

正確答案：A

25.WearegladtoinformyouthatthegoodsyouorderedinSeptemberhavebeenshippedbyM/S"Pac

WearegladtoinformyouthatthegoodsyouorderedinSeptemberhavebeenshippedbyM/S"Pacific"______leaveShanghaiportonDecember10.

A．owingto

B．dueto

C．asto

D．thanksto

B

26.Youdon&39;tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes．A．hadmetB．havemetC．metD．meet

Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes．

A．hadmet

B．havemet

C．metD．meet

B首先，本題強調對現在的影響，即我知道她的模樣，你不用描述;其次，由severaltimes可知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。

27.Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-Noproblem.

A.seat

B.sitted

C.seated

D.sat

參考答案：C

28.RelationshipBetweenTeacherandStudents寫作要點：1．良好的師生關系對于教和學都很重要。

RelationshipBetweenTeacherandStudents寫作要點：1．良好的師生關系對于教和學都很重要。2．理想的師生關系要靠雙方的共同努力。3．如果出現不愉快，雙方應以友好的方式解決。

正確答案：Agoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewellthatistheteacher\"steachingcanachievethedesiredeffectandstudentscandowellintheirstudies.\r\nThisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.Firststudentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytofollowtheirgoodadvice.Secondteachersshouldalsobekindpatientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theymustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejudicearenotrecommendable.\r\nOfcoursethingssometimesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscasebothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlywaymisunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.

Agoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewell,thatis,theteacher\"steachingcanachievethedesiredeffect,andstudentscandowellintheirstudies.Thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.First,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytofollowtheirgoodadvice.Second,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theymustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejudicearenotrecommendable.Ofcourse,thingssometimesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscase,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.

29.Hisparentswouldn&39;tlethimmarryanyonewhomfamilywaspoor.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：A

30.Writeanorderletteraccordingtothefollowingordersheet．From:ABCCo．Ltd.108NorthStr

Writeanorderletteraccordingtothefollowingordersheet．

From:ABCCo．Ltd.

108NorthStreet

NewYork,America

12May2008

OrderNo．288

To:ChinaNationalImportandExportCorp.

111southstreetShanghai,China

QntyItem

CatalogueNo．N/P

(CIFNewYorkNet)

200BedSheets,150,blue

AC66

US$6．00each

300BedSheets,200,pink

AC68

US$6．50each

500Pillowcases,blue

ACT0

US$2．00each

500Pillowcases,pink

AC76

US$2．00each

US$2315.00

Packing:IncottonclothBales

Shipment:PromptShipmentFromshanghai

Payment:By…

ChinaNationalImportandExportCorp

Purchasemanager

DearSirs,

WethankyouforyourletterofMay12andaregladtoinformyouthatyoursamplesaresatisfactory．EnclosedpleasefindourorderNo．288forfourofthefollowingitems.

Ourcustomersurgentlyrequirealltheseitems．Wetherefore,hopeyouwillmakedeliveryatanearlydate.

Yoursfaithfully,

ABCCo．,Ltd

Manager

31.—Wewentcampinginthemountainslastweek.—________.—Wehadagreattime.Butwhilew

—Wewentcampinginthemountainslastweek.

—________.

—Wehadagreattime.Butwhilewewereonourwaythere,wehadaflattire.

A.Oh,really?Didyouhavefun?

B.That'sgoodnews.

C.Florida'sprettynear.

參考答案：A

32.WewishtostatethatiftheaccountbenotpaidbynextMonday,weshallbeforcedtoplacethematt

WewishtostatethatiftheaccountbenotpaidbynextMonday,weshallbeforcedtoplacethematterinthehandsofoursolicitors.

如下星期一之前未能清結本款項，不得已，我們將委任我公司顧問律師處理。該句用于催告付款。漢語強調意合，結構較松散，因此簡單句較多：英語強調形合，結構較嚴密，因此長句較多。譯者將beforcedto翻譯成“不得已”，插于句中，表示強調。

33.【C10】A．noddedB．raisedC．shookD．turned

【C10】

A．nodded

B．raised

C．shook

D．turned

正確答案：C

從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

34.我們是一家國有公司，經營紡織品的進出口。為了讓您對我們的業務范圍有所了解，我們附函寄去一份目前主要可供

我們是一家國有公司，經營紡織品的進出口。為了讓您對我們的業務范圍有所了解，我們附函寄去一份目前主要可供出口的貨物清單。

Weareastate-ownedcorporation,handlingboththeimportandexportoftextiles．Inordertoacquaintyouwithourbusinesslines,weencloseacopyofourExportListcoveringthemainitemssuppliableatpresent．

35.Earlyyesterday,anaccidentwasoccurredonXuezheRoad.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：A

36.Ifhe____intheexam,he____dismissedbytheuniversity.

A.didn'tcheat,wouldn'tbe

B.didn'tcheat,wasn't

C.hadn'tcheated,wouldn'tbe

D.hadn'tcheated,wouldn'thavebeen

參考答案：D

37.Idontknow______.A．howIcandoitB．whatcanIdoitC．whichIcandoitD．whatIcando

Idontknow______.

A．howIcandoit

B．whatcanIdoit

C．whichIcandoit

D．whatIcando

正確答案：D

38.Abigguystood_______thedoorway,soitwasimpossibleforhimtogetthroughthe

Abigguystood_______thedoorway,soitwasimpossibleforhimtogetthroughthedoor.

A.hiding

B.preventing

C.blocking

D.entering

參考答案：C

39.Incamethemanagerandthemeetingbegan.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：B

40.InEngland,ChristmasDayandGoodFridayhavebeenholidaysforreligiousreasons（閱讀理解）

InEngland,ChristmasDayandGoodFridayhavebeenholidaysforreligiousreasonssincetheestablishmentofChristianityinthecountry.ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember25,notChristmasEveasinseveralotherEuropeancountries.Theotherpublicholidays(or"BankHolidays")areEasterMonday,MayDay(May1st),theSpringBankHoliday(thelastMondayinMay),theSummerBankHoliday(thelastMondayinAugust),December26th(BoxingDay),andNewYear'sDay.Theterm"BankHoliday"goesbacktotheBankHolidaysActof1871,whichowesitsnametothefactthatbanksareclosedonthedaysspecified.

BoxingDaytakesitsnamefromtheoldcustomofgivingemployeesortradesmen(suchasmilkman)anannualpresentor"Christmasbox"onthatday

EasterMondayisgenerallyregardedasanunofficialconsecration(祭祀)ofSpring.Itusedtobethedayonwhichtheladieswouldparadeintheparks,wearingnewdressesandhats.Althoughthiscustomisdyingout,thetraditionstillprovidestheladieswithapretextforbuyingspringclothes.

TheAugustBankHolidayisprobablythemostpopularoneoftheyear,partlybecauseitcomesatatimewhenchildrenarenotatschoolInIreland,St.Patrick'sDay(March17th)isalsoaBankHoliday.StPatrickisthePatronSaintofIreland.ItiscuriousthatSt.George'sDay(April23rd)notapublicholidayinEnglandthoughSt.GeorgeisthePatronSaintofEngland.However,theflagofStGeorge(aredcrossonawhitebackground)ortheUnionJackisflownonthatday,particularlybychurchesoftheChurchofEngland.

31.PublicholidayshavebeencalledBankHolidaysinEnglandsince_____.

A.lastcentury

B.ancienttimes

C.thefoundationofEngland

D.thestartofbankingbusiness

32.BoxingDayisaday_____.

A.whichhassomethingtodowithsportssuchas"boxing"

B.whenemployeesarepaid

C.forgivinganannualgift

D.forholdingaparty

33一WhatdidtheladiesusetodoonEasterMonday?

—_____.

A.Theyworenewclothesandhats.

B.Theywenttotheseasidefortheirholidays.

C.Theyusedtogotochurch.

D.Theygavepresentstoeachother.

34.TheAugustBankHolidayisprobablythemostpopularoneoftheyear,partlybecause_____.

A.theweatheroftenagreeswithpeople

B.theweatherrarelychanges

C.theweatherissuitableforpeopletotravel

D.itcomesatatimewhenthepupilsarenotatschool

35.HolidaysinIreland________inEngland

A.arejustthesameasthose

B.areentirelydifferentfromthose

C.arepartlydifferentfromthose

D.arenotcelebrated

參考答案：

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

41.Weshouldstudyattherighttimeoftheterm.Agoodstudent______goes_____nature.A

Weshouldstudyattherighttimeoftheterm.Agoodstudent______goes_____nature.

A、will,against

B、never,against

C、ever,againstthe

D、always,against

正確答案:B

42.So____inthedarknessthathedidn&39;tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe

參考答案：D

43.Sheinsistedthatshe______(send)toworkinthefarawaysmalltown．

Sheinsistedthatshe______(send)toworkinthefarawaysmalltown．

(should)besent

44.______teamaccomplishesallthetasksintheshortestperiodoftimewillgothroughtoth

______teamaccomplishesallthetasksintheshortestperiodoftimewillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A．Nomatterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever

正確答案：D

45.Asheisafarmer,heissuspiciousofallgovernmentalinterference.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：B

46.We______yourspecialofferyouhavesentus.A．thankB．appreciateC．begratefulD．beindebted

We______yourspecialofferyouhavesentus.

A．thank

B．appreciate

C．begrateful

D．beindebted

B

47.Dr.Light,whois()tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperati

Dr.Light,whois()tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccessfullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.

A、confessed

B、thrilled

C、perceived

D、reputed

正確答案:D

48.Goodamountsofsleepeverynight______alsoimportantforyourhealth.A．isB．areC．wasD．wer

Goodamountsofsleepeverynight______alsoimportantforyourhealth.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

正確答案：B

49.__doyougotoseeyourGranny?Fourtimesamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.

__doyougotoseeyourGranny?Fourtimesamonth.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howmany

答案:B

50."()doesitcost?""Threehundred."A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany

"()doesitcost?""Threehundred."

A.How

B.Howmuch

C.Howmany

參考答案：B

()

51.Don&39;tliveintheworld,Iwouldrather(Iwouldjustassoon)youdie.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：B

52.Hewilltellheraboutitassoonasheseesher.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：B

53.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_____.

A.finishedwhatIwasdoing

B.finishedwhatIdid

C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing

D.finishwhatIdid

參考答案：A

54.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：A

55.Youhavebeendrinkingatleasttencups.()

A.錯誤

B.正確

參考答案：A

56.Thelittlegirlwasgiggling____.

A.withthousandsofflowerswerearoundher

B.thousandsofflowersaround

C.thousandsofflowersbeingroundher

D.withthousandsofflowersaroundher

參考答案：D

57.A:Goodmorning．MynameisMr．Brown．I&39;mfromAustralia．Hereismycard.B:Thankyou．I&39;mpl

A:Goodmorning．MynameisMr．Brown．I'mfromAustralia．Hereismycard.

B:Thankyou．I'mpleasedtomeetyou,Mr．Brown．MynameisKathyPerless,therepresentativeofGREenTextileImportandExportCorporation.

A:Pleasedtomeetyoutoo,Ms．Perless．Itravelaloteveryyearonbusiness,butthisismyfirstvisittoyourcountry．ImustsayIhavebeenmuchimpressedbyyourfriendlypeople.

B:Thankyouforsayingso．Haveyouseentheexhibitionhalls?Ondisplayaremostofourproducts,suchassilk,woolenknitwear,cottonpiecegoods,andgarments.

A:Oh,yes．Ihadalookyesterday．Ifoundsomeoftheexhibitstobefineinqualityandbeautifulindesign．Theexhibitionhassuccessfullydisplayedtomewhatyourcorporationhandles．I'vegoneoverthecatalogueandthepamphletsenclosedinyourlastletter．I'vegotsomeideaofyourexports．I'minterestedinyoursilkblouses.

B:Oursilkisknownforitsgoodquality．Itisoneofourtraditionalexports．Silkblousesarebrightlycoloredandbeautifullydesigned．They'vemetwithgreatfavoroverseasandarealwaysingreatdemand.

A:Someofthemseemtobeofthelateststyle．NowI'veafeelingthatwecandoalotoftradeinthisline．Wewishtoestablishrelationswithyou.

B:Yourdesirecoincideswithours.

A:Concerningourfinancialposition,creditstandingandtradereputation,youmayrefertoBankofHongKong,ortoourlocalChamberofCommerceorinquiryagencies.

B:Thankyouforyourinformation．Asyouknow,ourcorporationis