Unit1

PeopleofAchievementLEADINTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinsteinTuYouyouFastReadingLookatthetitleandthepicturesonpage2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.Findtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.Findtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______. Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinions Bthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings Cbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsFindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.3.Gothroughthewholetestandfindoutwhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage? A.AquotefromTuYouyou. BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered. CTuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin. DTuYouyou'spersonallife ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin. FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.CarefulReadingReadparagraph1andanswerthequestions.2.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Canyoulisttheexactnumber?1.Whatistheevent?Howisitdescribed?2015bornon30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China.19711969196719551930graduatedfromPekingUniversity

becamearesearchertofightmalariawasappointedheadoftheprojectsucceededindiscoveringartemisininwasawardedtheNobelPrizeBirthEducationResearchReadparagraph2&3andfillinthetimelinebelow.Readparagraph2&3againandcomplete

theflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________________________andevaluated____________________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting________________________________________________.Theytested______________________________________________________________.over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theytried____________________________________________________________________________,but______________________.Theyuseda___________________________sweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthe______________________toseeifsafe.boilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalariathisdidnotworkeitherlowertemperaturetodrawoutmedicineonthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon___________________________________.Themedicinebecame____________________formalaria.malariapatientsmostofwhomrecoveredastandardtreatmentReadparagraph2&3againandfindtherelativenumbers.

Herteamexaminedover_____oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated_______plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested_____distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

Afterfailedmorethan_____times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.2,000280,0003801901.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist2.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.3.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing4.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.5.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.6.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.7.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.committedandpatientexcellent/extraordinary/outstanding/professional/exceptional/hardworking/talentedhardworking/patientpersistent/relentless/thespiritofnever-give-upselfless/devoted/committedWhatkindofpersonisTuYouyou?Findthesupportingsentences.AfterReading祝賀獲獎，解釋此次采訪目的。提問問題，完成現(xiàn)場采訪。Howdidyoureactuponhearingtheprize-winningnews?Howwasartemisinindiscovered?InterviewHowdoyoufeelaboutyourresearch?WhatdoestheawardoftheNobelPrizemeantoyou?effort

talentWhichismoreimportanttalentoreffort?DebateWeneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.LanguagePoints1.Upon

hearing

that

she

had

been

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize,she

said,“The

honour

is

not

just

mine.”當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說,“榮譽不只是屬于我自己的。”“介詞+v.-ing”構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作時間狀語。Upon還可換為介詞on,表示一件事緊接著另一件事而發(fā)生。意為“在……的時候；當(dāng)……時；一……就……”。assoonas/once/when+時間狀語從句,+主句atthesight/soundof...themoment/minute/instant/second+句子immediately/instantly/directly+句子①.Thisyear'sNobelPrize...hasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou...,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin...②.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudylmalariapatients.③....theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用作定語，對TuYouyou起補充說明作用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用作狀語對Hainan起補充說明作用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用作主語，對treatments起限定修飾作用④.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.⑤.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soombecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.mostofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對patients起補充說明作用介詞+關(guān)系代詞（指人whom，指物which)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用作主語，對medicine起補充說明作用TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin______(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After_______(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou_______(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith________purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They________(evaluate)280.000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical______(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and__chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby_____(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork_______(event)paidoffin1971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.Sample:TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,__which___ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__hassaved____(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After___graduating____(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou___waschosen