2024年廣東省初中學業水平模擬聯考（一）

英語

（本試卷共6頁，51小題，滿分90分。考試用時70分鐘。）

注意事項：L答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上指定的欄目填寫自己的

學校、班級、姓名、座位號和考生號。用2B鉛筆在“考生號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考生號。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應

位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，

并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

A6-year-oldgirlnamedQuinnHillsavedhermother'slifebyactingquicklyandbravely.

JenniferHill,a39-year-oldmotherwiththreechildren,]dinnerforQuinnandherlittlesonathome

whenshesuddenlystartedfeelinguncomfortable.Thelastthingshecouldrememberwassittingin2chair,

lookingupattheceiling（天花板）,andhavingdifficultybreathing.Quinnrealizedtheseriousness3the

situationandtookactionatonce.

Jennifersaid,“WhenQuinnfound4therewassomethingwrongwithme,shekeptsaying,'Mommy9,

butIcouldn'thearoranswer.^^ThenQuinnmadeadecisiontogoouttoaskforhelpwithherbrother,whois3years_

5thanher.

“Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadleftourhomeby6Jennifersaid.Quinnlookedleftandright7

theycrossedthestreet.Shedecided8aneighbortheyknewandtellhimorherwhathadhappened.Luckily,a

neighborwasathomeandhecametotheirhomewiththechildrenatonce.

Theneighborcalled911,andJennifer9toCatawbaValleyMedicalCenterinHickory,NorthCarolina.

Doctorssaidthatshehadexperiencedaheartdisease.

“10proudIfeelofmydaughter.Sheismyheroforwhatshedid!^^shesaid.

1.A.cookedB.cooksC.wascooking

2.A.theB.aC.an

3.A.fromB.inC.of

4.A.whatB.thatC.when

5.A.youngB.youngerC.youngest

6.A.theyB.themC.themselves

7.A.beforeB.afterC.but

8.A.findB.findingC.tofind

1

9.A.sentB.wassentC.issent

10.A.HowB.WhataC.What

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的

選項涂黑。

Recently,thevideoof11kindergarten（幼JL園）childreninGuangxigoingtoHeilongjiangforavisithasbecome

popularontheInternet.Forsafety,thechildrenwore11coats,sotheywerecalled"LittleTangerines（〃、砂糖

橘）"byInternetusers.

Mr.Liang,ateacherwho12theteam,toldreportersthatamongthe11children,theoldestchildwassix

andahalfyearsoldandotherswereunder6.Allofthemsaw13forthefirsttime.Thechildrenranand

shouted14whentheyplayedsnowgames.Theparentsofthesesmallchildrenalsorepliedtothetwo15

thatInternetusersaskedmost.Thefirstwasaboutthe16ofthetrip.AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,akid'sparent,

eachchildspentabout3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment（裝備）to17thecoldandthewholetripwas

expectedtocostabout10,000yuan.Besides,everyonecaredaboutthesafetyofthe“LittleTangerines".Mrs.Zhang

wasnotworriedbecausetheschooloften18suchkindsoftripsandithasrichexperience.

Fromonlinevideos,wecanseethattheseII“LittleTangerines^^were19bythreeteachersalltheway.

Andthesesmallchildrenwere20ontheInternet,andtheywerewelcomedbyunclesandauntswhereverthey

went.

11.A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.orange

12.A.treatedB.ledC.requiredD.received

13.A.rainB.stormC.snowD.fog

14.A.quietlyB.nervouslyC.excitedlyD.sadly

15.A.questionsB.decisionsC.directionsD.suggestions

16.A.costB.timeC.safetyD.weather

17.A.shutB.beatC.lockD.catch

18.A.refusesB.invitesC.punishesD.organizes

19.A.putupB.putoffC.lookedupD.lookedafter

20.A.quickB.popularC.commonD.tidy

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分，共30分）

請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答

題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

A

Everyyear,TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistofbestinventions.Theychangehowwelive,work,learnandplay.

Polly、Braille（盲文）Help

Manyblindchildrenlearnbrailleatschool.Theirteacherscanletthemknowhowthey'redoing.

NowPollycanhelpthemathome.Itgivesrepliesthroughsoundtobraillelearners.Kidscanwriteby9

usingPolly'selectronicbrailleboardorkeyboard.Itcancorrectmistakes,too.

2

RecycledPaint

About10%ofpaintboughtinAmericaeachyeariswasted.UpPaintistryingtorecycleit.It's

workingwithagroupcalledPaintCare.Theycollecttheleftpaint.Thentheyresellit."We'remaking

agoodeverydaypaint,“DustinMartinsays.He'sthefounderofUpPaint.Sofar,ithasoffered18

colors.

BearHugs

Hugimalsprovidecomfortanytimeyouneedahug.MarinaKhidekelfoundedthecompanyand

madethem.Theseanimalsgivekidsthefeelingofbeinghuggedinreallife."'Teachersfeelthat

Hugimalshelpkidswiththeirbademotions（情緒），“Khidekelsays.

Eye-catchingSound

IIH■

Creatingakindoftechnologythatisalsoaworkofartisn'teasy.ButTenomakesit.Ifsalight

thatiseasytocarry.It'salsoaspeaker.Itlookslikeabrokenstonebowl.Pullitapartandlightand

soundpourout.Youcantouchittochangebrightnessorsound.

21.Pollyis.

A.achildwhocannotseeB.ateacherteachingbraille

C.ahelperforblindkidsD.ascientistwhoinventsbraille

22.WhatisUpPainttryingtodo?

A.Createnewcolorsofpaint.B.Collecttheleftpaintforrecycling.

C.Selleverydaypaintatahighprice.D.Inventapaintrecyclingmachine.

23.Howdothebearshelp?

A.Theygivelighttokids.

B.Theyareusedtorecyclepaint.

C.Theytalkwithkidswhentheyfeelsad.

D.Theymakekidshavebetterfeelingsbyhugging.

24.WhatdoesEye-CatchingSoundlooklike?

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?

A.WonderfulFood.B.FutureSchools.

C.AmazingScience.D.ModernSports.

B

Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatby

,,

sharing"peoplefbod?youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadietofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinkisaythisdietisnotenoughwithvariety（多樣化）andgoodforourpetdogs,

either.

3

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindsuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetter

thanadietofjustdogfood.Havingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomanykindofmicrobes（微生物）.Thereare

millionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearedetrimentaltous,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplay

importantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwere

between6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.When

thedogsgrewolder,about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）.However,ifdogshadhada

mixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.

Dr.AnnatoldTheTimesofLondon,taDogfoodsonsaleareconsideredtoprovideacompletediet...Butnobody

wouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild-whyshouldadogbedifferent?”

26.Whatshoulddogownersdoaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Theymustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs.

B.Theycanshare"peoplefbod“withdogs.

C.Theyhadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood.

D.Theyshouldn'tmakefoodfordogs.

27.Whyisadietofprocessedfoodnothealthyforpetdogs?

A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistooexpensive.

C.Itisnotcomplete.D.Itistoodifficulttodigest

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"detrimentalto“inParagraph3mean?

A.Importantto.B.Harmfulfor.

C.Impossiblefor.D.Similarto.

29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowdoWeTakeCareofDogs?B.StopBuyingDogFoods!

C.CanDogsEatOnlyProcessedFood?D.YourDogWon'tHaveCESymptoms!

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求，右欄是七個關于中國傳統文化的活動，請為每個人選擇一個合適的活動，

并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

31.SofiaisastudentfromSwitzerland.A.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Welcometoour

SheisnowstudyinginTsinghuaclub.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.

University.SheisgoingtoexperienceB.WewillteachyoutomakeChineseknots（中國結）thisSunday.Itis

ChineseSpringFestivalbutshedoesn'tatypicallocalartofChina.Ithasdifferentstylesandshapes,which

knowhowtodecorate（裝飾）herroom.canmakeyourhouseandroombeautiful.

32.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingC.Duringthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,youcanknowwhypeople

Chinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotputuptheChinese/wupsidedown.

4

aboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientD.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperand

China.learnpapercutting.Youcantakethepapercuttingyoumakehome.

33.SamisanAustralianboylivinginE.We'llholdacompetitionaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancient

Beijing.HetakesagreatinterestinChina.Thereyoucantakeawrittentestandhaveashortspeechin

traditionalChineseopera.Chinese.

34.MarylikesclassicChineseworks.F.Pipaisatraditionalinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000

ShehasreadoneabouttheMonkeyKing.years.Hereisafreeonlineconcertwithsomefamousmusicpieces

35.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.playedbythePipa.

ShewantstomakeaChinese%toputonG.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.The

herwindowthisSpringFestival.themeisaboutJourneytotheWest.

四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題L5分，共15分）

請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多

余項。請將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。

smartfromalsointroduceitwhatelserememberdiscussionbecausechoosemillion

There'sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbrought36tothepublicin

November2022.Canyouimagine37thelarge,powerfulAlsystemcanachieve?ChatGPT38the

maininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious（先前的）questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.Itgetsthe

answers39plentyofinformationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming

help.Perhapsifsnot40enoughtotaketheplaceofallhumansyet,butitcanbecreativeandveryuseful.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment41itisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhen42ofpeople

visititswebsite,itgetscrowdedandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfbr.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsite

atalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisa43foryou-pay$20

monthly.

OnFebruary15th,2024,ChatGPTmakerOpenAIstartedto44itsmostrecentAImodelnamedSora.

,,

Whenyougiveitclearinstructions,like“womanwalkingdownacitystreetatnight"or"cardrivingthroughaforest5

you911getbackavideo.IfsstillveryearlydaysforSora,buttheAImodelisalreadycausingalotof45on

socialmedia.

五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在

答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。

Volunteeringiswhenyouworkforfreetohelpotherpeopleoranimals.Itcanbeafewhoursaweek,orafew

monthsfull-time.Manystudentsvolunteerinthesummerholidays.InSeptember,2023,agroupofscientistsstudied

1,000studentswhovolunteeredforfourweeks.Theresultswereverypositive.

Happier

Afterthefourweeks,thestudentssaidtheywerehappierthanbefore.About80%ofthemsaidtheyfeltmore

energeticandlessstressed.Theytoldtheirparentstheywantedtocontinuetovolunteer.

5

MoreFriends

Thestudentsmadenewfriendsandimprovedtheircommunicatingskillswhiletheywerevolunteering.

Sixty-fivepercentofthestudentssaidtheymetsomegreatpeople.Fiftypercentsaidtheywouldstayintouchwith

theirnewfriends.

LessPressureandMoreHelpful

Thestudents'parentswerehappywiththeresultstoo,becausetheyfelttheirchildrenwereeasiertolivewith.

Oneparentsaid,“MygirlLilydidn'tspendallhertimeonherphoneafterthevoluntarywork.Shestartedtohelp

aroundthehouse.9,Anotherparentsaid,t4Tomwasn'tworriedabouthisexamsanymore.Ithinkhe'sgoingtodobetter

becauseofthat.^^

Morestudiesshowusthebenefitsofvolunteering.AstudybyUnitedHealthGroup,inJanuary,2024foundthat

peoplewhovolunteeredformorethan200hoursinayearhadfewerhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseandhighblood

pressure.Maybewe511allbevolunteeringwhenwe're100yearsold!

46.Howlongdidthe1,000studentsvolunteerinthestudy?

47.Howdid80%ofthestudentsfeelaftervolunteering,moreenergeticormorestressed?

48.Howmanystudentswouldstayintouchwiththeirnewfriends?

49.Whyweretheparentshappywiththeresults?

50.Whatwerethebenefitsofvolunteeringformorethan200hoursinayear?

B.書面表達(本題15分)

請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內容寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。

51.假設你是李華，你想邀請外教懷特女士一同前往大華村社區圖書館擔當志愿者，體驗鄉村生活。請你根據

以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱、地名和考生的真實姓名。

(3)語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。

DearMissWhite,

Howareyoudoing?ThelibraryinDahuaVillageislookingforvolunteerswithmanynewEnglishbo

6

oks.______________________________________________________________________________________________