2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學期第二次模擬考試英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

-、閱讀理解

FutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?

Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethe

greatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:

Thetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsand

showsnosignsofslowingdown.Fromartificialintelligenceandvirtual

Technology

realitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountless

opportunitiesinthisfield.

Withanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcare

services,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthin

Healthcare

thecomingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesand

medicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.

Asconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowing

demandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,and

Renewableenergy

hydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatare

readyforexplosivegrowth.

Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,

andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturnto

E-commerce

e-commercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewill

continuetothrive.

Withtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowing

needforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledto

Education

alargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,

makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.

Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthin

thecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesfor

successinthefuture.

1.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?

A.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.E-commerce.D.Education.

2.Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?

A.Globalclimatechange.

B.Theimprovementoftechnology.

C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.

D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.

3.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?

A.Anincreaseinpopulation.

B.Thedemandforonlineshopping.

C.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.

D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.

Fromtheworld'slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspent

nearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises（朱鶻）fromtheedgeofextinction.

Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-white

feathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe"'OrientalGem“inChina.Theywereonce

widespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,

andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.

In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhich

werefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina,sShaanxiProvince,anddeepinthe

QinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina5snorthandsouth,the

"Noah'sArk（諾亞方舟）"ofthewildbird.

Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansforthe

protectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds*livingareas,

cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiring

gunsintheirbreeding（繁殖）areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundsto

protectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'living

areas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan

400birdsinShaanxi.

Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthatthereare

morethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.The

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bird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekilometresin1981tothecurrent

15,000km2.

“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,saidZanLinsen,

headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.ctTheconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonly

showsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecological

environmentprotection.^^

4.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?

A.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.

B.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.

C.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.

D.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.

5.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?

A.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.

B.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.

C.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.

D.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.

6.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?

A.Proudandambitious.B.Relievedandhappy.

C.Sorryandregretful.D.Shockedandcurious.

7.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChina

B.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbises

C.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountains

D.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComeback

Notmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingtextiles（染色紡織品）areahugefactorin

damagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhave

discoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant'sgenesinorder

forittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.

Thesescientistshavebeenexploringtheconceptoftryinggene-editinginorderto

changethecolourofnaturalfibersfoundinthecottonplant.Sofar,theirexperimenthas

producedcolouredcottoninapetridish（培養(yǎng)皿）.Scientistshopethatthismeanstheycan

perfecttheprocessinordertogrowthecropsinthefields.

Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfortheirinfluencesonthe

environment,butthetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeel

guiltyabout.Thetextileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,largelydueto

theriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproducedannually.

Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalsocontributestootherextremely

detrimentaleffectsontheenvironment.Cottonisquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersof

watertocreateonlyonecottonT-shirt.Thatplacesextrastressinregionsthatdonothavea

steadywatersupplyavailable.And,textiledyesfrequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,

darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemicalbalance.

Fortunately,people'sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeengrowingovertimeand

moreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.Largerbrandshavean

eyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmorewater-freedyeing

technologies.

8.HowmayscientistsinAustraliasolvetheproblemcausedbydyeingtextiles?

A.Bydyeingthecottonbeforeitiscollected.

B.Bydiscoveringnaturalplant-basedtextilefibers.

C.Bytransformingthedyesintoeco-friendlyones.

D.Bychangingthecotton'sgenes.

9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?

A.Theriseoffastfashionistoblamefortheenvironmentalpollution.

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofthetextileindustryshouldbetakenseriously.

C.Theclothingindustryshouldbethoroughlyexamined.

D.Thecarbonemissionsfromthetextileindustryarelimited.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Harmful.B.Short-term.C.Magical.D.Decisive.

11.Whatmightcontributetothedevelopmentofdyeingtechnologies?

A.Clothingproducers5socialresponsibility.

B.People'sconsumptionconcepts.

C.People'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Largebrands'desiretokeeppacewithfashion.

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Weknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgoodforus,butjusthowmuch

exerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownallday?Research

suggestsabout30-40minutesperdayofbuildingupasweatshoulddoit.

Upto40minutesof'moderate（溫和的）tovigorous（有力的）intensityphysicalactivity^^

everydayisabouttherightamounttobalanceout10hoursofsittingstill,theresearch

says-althoughanyamountofexerciseorevenjuststandinguphelpstosomeextent.

Thafsbasedonastudypublishedin2020analyzingninepreviousstudies,involvinga

totalof44,370peopleinfourdifferentcountrieswhowerewearingsomeformoffitness

tracker.Theanalysisfoundtheriskofdeathamongthosewithamoresedentary（久坐

的）lifestylewentupastimespentengaginginmoderate-to-vigorousintensityphysical

activitywentdown.Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensiveactivities-cycling,

briskwalking,gardening-canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.

Whileanalyseslikethisonealwaysrequiresomedetaileddot-joiningacrossseparate

studieswithdifferentvolunteers,timescalesandconditions,thebenefitofthisparticularpiece

ofresearchisthatitreliedonrelativelyobjectivedatafromwearables-notdataself-reported

bytheparticipants.

Theresearchbasedonfitnesstrackersisbroadlyinlinewiththe2020WHOguidelines,

whichrecommend150-300minsofmoderateintensityor75-150minsofvigorous

intensityphysicalactivityeveryweektobalanceoutsedentarybehaviour.

Walkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift,playingwithchildrenandpets,takingpart

inyogaordancing,doinghouseholdchores,walking,andcyclingareallputforwardasways

inwhichpeoplecanbemoreactive-andifyoucan'tmanagethe30-40minutesrightaway,

theresearcherssay,startoffsmall.

12.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.

13.Whatdidtheresearchfind?

A.Thelongeryousitstill,theearlieryouwilldie.

B.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

C.Productivitycanbeimprovedthroughphysicalactivities.

D.Properintensiveactivitieshelpreducetheriskofearlierdeath.

14.Whyistheresearchreliable?

A.It'sbasedonpreviousstudies.

B.Itsdataisrelativelyobjective.

C.Ifscarriedoutindifferentcountries.

D.ItsdataisfromtheparticipantsReports.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyzetheriskofsittingstill.

B.Torecommendahealthylifestyle.

C.Toinspirepeopletodomoreexercise.

D.Toshowbenefitsofphysicalactivities.

Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthe

filmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?16

Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927.17Evenbackintheearly

daysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatreshiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovide

music,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectors（放映機）andpeopletalking.

Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusic

forfilms.Likemusicwrittenforanopera,filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandthe

action.18Inthesameway,afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay's

storyline.Themusicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay'smood,whichincludeseverything

fromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue.

Musichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimes

evenchangeaviewer'sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofthetime,musicis

usedtostresstheactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatis

abouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.19Butinmanyinstances

theemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic.

20Askyourself“Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?Isthe

composertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotional

direction?^^

A.So,howisthefilmmusiccreated?

B.Withoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene.

C.Anoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.

D.Usually,composersandfilmmakersdon'twanttoovershadowafilm.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

E.Sothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseattentiontothemusic.

F.Themusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheheroandcryatthedrama.

G.Sincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience.

二、完形填空

WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyyearsago,shewassurprisedtocome

acrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry（象牙飾品）andstatues.

21,ivorytradehasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeen

22inIndiasincethe1970s.

“Iwasquite23「the17-year-oldrecalls."'Becausepoaching（偷獵）isillegal,

24itisstillsuchabigissue?”

25,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashocking26:Africa^

forestelephantpopulationhad27byabout62percentbetween2002and2011.

Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingto

help28thespeciesandothersthatarestilllikelytobe29bypoaching.

Overthecourseoftwoyears,Puri30ElSa,alow-costproductofamachine

learning-drivensoftwarethat31movementpatternsinthermalinfrared（熱紅夕卜）

videosofhumansand32.Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore33thanthe

existingmostadvanceddetectionmethods.ElSausesa$250FLIRONEProthermal34

with206*156resolution（分辨率）thatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.Thecameraand

iPhonearethen35toadrone（無人機）,andthesystem36real-time

inferencesasitfliesoverparksastowhether37belowarehumansorelephants.

Itspotentialimpactonsociety38herthePeggyScrippsAwardforScience

Communication."39isn'tastraightline,^^Purisays."Itmakesmeresourceful.It

helpsme40amorecreativethinker.^^

21.A.FortunatelyB.CurrentlyC.GloballyD.Eventually

22.A.cancelledB.expandedC.prohibitedD.pronounced

23.A.puzzledB.shockedC.embarrassedD.interested

24.A.whatifB.howcomeC.sowhatD.whatabout

25.A.CuriousB.CautiousC.DisappointedD.Confident

26.A.lessonB.levelC.sceneD.statistic

27.A.risenB.increasedC.changedD.declined

28.A.detectB.distinguishC.protectD.stabilize

29.A.harmedB.causedC.occupiedD.defended

30.A.discoveredB.recommendedC.plannedD.created

31.A.analyzesB.comparesC.describesD.provides

32.A.parksB.elephantsC.speciesD.images

33.A.complexB.popularC.accurateD.difficult

34.A.machineB.softwareC.cameraD.video

35.A.accustomedB.limitedC.relatedD.attached

36.A.producesB.sharesC.choosesD.collects

37.A.insectsB.objectsC.picturesD.targets

38.A.earnedB.electedC.presentedD.considered

39.A.LifeB.ResearchC.GrowthD.Relationship

40.A.getintoB.breakintoC.introduceintoD.developinto

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ManycountriesaroundAsiahaveuniquewaysofobservingLunarNewYear.Someof

thesearefamous,butSingaporehasonespecialway,41youmaynotknowabout.Each

year,cooksacrossthecountryprepareyusheng,asaladmadewithrawfish.Thesaladis

placedatthecentreofadinnertable.Dinerswillgatheraroundandusetheirchopsticks

42(throw)thesaladupintotheair.Thispracticeisknown43LoHei.

Sinceitsoriginsas44simplerawfishdishbackinthe1930s,therecipehas

undergoneaseriesoftransformations,andevenuntiltoday,peoplearestillfindinginnovative

waystopresentthisdish.Thedish45(bring)toSingaporeinthelate19thcenturyby

themigrantsfromChina.

“LoHei”,inCantonese(廣東話)46(literal)translatesto“tossing(擲)upgood

,,

fortune?anditreferstotheritual(儀式)adoptedinSingaporethatinvolvesagroupof

peoplegatheredarounda47(mass)plate,tossingitscontentsviolentlywhilesayingout

lucky48(phrase)beforeeatingit.Forexample,whenthegoldencrackers(薄脆餅干)

areadded,everyonewillsay“biandihuangjin,\This49(mean)“theentirefloorwill

試卷第8頁，共10頁

becoveredwithgold”.Also,itispopularlybelievedthatthehigherthetoss,the50

(good)yourprospectsandfortuneintheyearahead.

四、改錯

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Atmyschool,wearen'tallowedtochewgumduringclass.ButsometimesIchewit

duringbreaksinstead.Lastweek,Iforgottospittingoutmygumbeforecomingintothe

classroom.IknewifIwascatching,I'dgetintrouble.Whataawfulmove!Unfortunately,

mygumstartedgodownmythroat,andIchokedwhentrytospititbackup.Myteacher,

MissGreen,comesovertofindoutwhatwasthematterwith.AtthattimeIspitthegumright

inhishair.Myclassmateburstoutlaughing.

五、書信寫作

52.假定你是李華，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要參加一場重要的考試，無法參加她的

生日聚會。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封電子郵件給奶奶。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達問候和感激之情；

2.說明缺席的原因；

3.期待再次見面。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearGrandma,

Ifsaspecialday,yourbirthday!

Love,

LiHua

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.D

【導語】

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了引領(lǐng)未來的行業(yè)。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“bythecontinuousagingsociety”可定位到第二個行業(yè)中的“With

anagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryis

expectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.（隨著人口老齡化和對醫(yī)療保健服務需求

的增加，醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)預計將在未來幾年出現(xiàn)顯著增長）”可知，隨著老齡化社會的不斷發(fā)展,

醫(yī)療保健得到了極大的促進。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干中“renewableenergy”可定位第三個行業(yè)，根據(jù)"Asconcernsabout

climatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergy

sources4隨著對氣候變化的擔憂不斷加劇，對清潔和可持續(xù)能源的需求日益增長）”可知，全

球氣候變化是人們越來越重視可再生能源的直接原因。故選Ao

3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“education”可定位最后一個行業(yè)。根據(jù)"Withtheriseofautomation

andartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsand

knowledge.（隨著自動化和人工智能的興起，對具有專業(yè)技能和知識的工人的需求越來越大）”

可知，培養(yǎng)具有特殊技能的人才使教育在未來成為一個有前途的產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選D。

4.A5.C6.B7.D

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。40年保護，朱鶻歸來！從獨孤七只到千鶻競翔，從秦嶺飛

向世界，從蹤跡難覓到近在咫尺，中國創(chuàng)造了生態(tài)保護的經(jīng)典范例。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntotheseven

crestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,

anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorth

andsouth,the"Noah飛Ark（諾亞方舟）“ofthewildbird.（1981年，世界上的朱鶻只剩下7只，

這些朱鶻只在中國西北陜西省陽縣和秦嶺山脈深處發(fā)現(xiàn)，使秦嶺這個中國南北自然邊界成為

野鳥的“諾亞方舟”。廠可知，1981年，世界上的最后7只朱鶻在秦嶺地區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一地

區(qū)是朱鶻的“諾亞方舟”，即最后的棲息地。故選A。

答案第1頁，共12頁

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasput

forwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthe

birds*livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,

andfiringgunsintheirbreeding（繁殖）areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundsto

protectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds5livingareas.

Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsin

Shaanxi.（自1981年以來，陽縣當?shù)卣岢隽怂捻棻Ｗo物種的禁令，禁止在鳥類的生活區(qū)

狩獵，砍伐它們筑巢的樹木，在它們尋找食物的區(qū)域使用化學品，以及在它們的繁殖區(qū)域開

槍。中國政府安排了專項資金來保護朱鶻的棲息地，在朱鶻的棲息地封山植樹。中國于1991

年開始人工繁殖朱鶻，目前已在陜西繁殖了400多只朱鶻。）”可知，中央政府和地方政府出

臺了一系列保護措施，這對挽救瀕臨滅絕的朱鸚起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflying

around,saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.t6Theconservationstoryof

crestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyof

ecologicalenvironmentprotection.”（陜西林業(yè)科學研究院院長咎林森說：“很幸運，朱鶻這種

古老的鳥類現(xiàn)在還在飛來飛去。”“朱鶻的保護故事不僅向我們展示了古代生命的力量，也向

我們展示了生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的必要性和緊迫性。可知，他對朱鶻保護事業(yè)的成功感到欣慰

和高興。故選B。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中“Fromtheworld'slastseventoaglobal

populationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises（朱鶻）

fromtheedgeofextinction.（從世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中國花了近40年的時間

把朱鶻從滅絕的邊緣救了回來。）”可知，本文主要講述了瀕危鳥類朱鶻在中國成功實現(xiàn)種群

恢復的故事。故D項"EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComeback（瀕臨滅絕的朱鶻卷土重

來）”符合題意。故選D。

8.D9.B10.A11.C

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞科學家通過基因重組，培育不同顏色的棉花。

8.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Notmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingtextiles（染色紡織品）area

答案第2頁，共12頁

hugefactorindamagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhave

discoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant'sgenesinorderfor

ittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.（沒有多少人知道這個事實，但對紡織品進行染

色是損害人類健康和環(huán)境的一個巨大因素。澳大利亞的科學家們可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種解決這

個問題的方法，通過改變棉花的基因，使其自然地生產(chǎn)出各種顏色的棉花）”可知，澳大利亞

的一些科學家通過改變棉花的基因來解決紡織品染色帶來的問題。故選Do

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfbr

theirinfluencesontheenvironment,butthetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainly

hasthingstofeelguiltyabout.Thetextileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,

largelyduetotheriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproduced

annually.（農(nóng)業(yè)和燃料工業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響經(jīng)常受到密切關(guān)注，但紡織工業(yè)也不容忽視，當然也

有值得內(nèi)疚的地方。紡織業(yè)占全球碳排放量的10%,這主要是由于快時尚的興起，每年生

產(chǎn)800億至1000億件衣服廠可推知，本段旨在說明紡織業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響應該引起重視。故

選B。

10.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的"Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalso

contributestootherextremely（這造成了大量的物理廢物，也有助于其他極端）“及下文"Cotton

isquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersofwatertocreateonlyonecottonT-shirt.Thatplaces

extrastressinregionsthatdonothaveasteadywatersupplyavailable.And,textiledyes

frequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemical

balance.（棉花是非常耗水的作物，生產(chǎn)一件棉質(zhì)T恤需要2700升水。這給沒有穩(wěn)定供水的

地區(qū)帶來了額外的壓力。而且，紡織染料經(jīng)常進入自然水系，使水變暗，擾亂生物化學平衡）”

可知，此處在介紹紡織工業(yè)對環(huán)境的不良影響。由此可知，劃線詞detrimental與harmful“有

害的；不利的”意思一致。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Fortunately,people'sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeen

growingovertimeandmoreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.

Largerbrandshaveaneyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmore

water-freedyeingtechnologies.（幸運的是，隨著時間的推移，人們保護環(huán)境的愿望越來越強烈，

越來越多的人開始轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的時尚選擇。較大的品牌也在關(guān)注這些趨勢，并承諾嘗試開

發(fā)更多的無水染色技術(shù)廠可推知，正是人們環(huán)保意識的增強引發(fā)了這一系列的反應，從而促

進了印染技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選C。

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12.D13.D14.B15.C

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應該需要多少鍛煉來抵消我們久坐所造成的負面影

響，從而鼓勵人們多參加鍛煉。

12.推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段第一句"Weknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgood

forusbutjusthowmuchexerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownall

day?”（我們知道花很多時間坐著對我們沒有好處，但我們知道需要多少運動才能應對整天

坐著對健康的負面影響）可知，本文以設問的方式開篇。故選D項。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensive

activities-cycling,briskwalking,gardening-canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.”（換句話說,

進行一些強度合理的活動——騎自行車、快走、園藝——可以降低你過早死亡的風險。）可

知，這個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)恰當?shù)母邚姸然顒佑兄跍p少早亡的風險。故選D項。

14.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段中“thebenefitofthisparticularpieceofresearchisthatitreliedon

relativelyobjectivedatafromwearables-notdataself-reportedbytheparticipants^^（這項研究的

好處是，它依賴于可穿戴設備的相對客觀的數(shù)據(jù)，而不是參與者自我報告的數(shù)據(jù)）可知，這

個調(diào)查可信是因為它的數(shù)據(jù)相對來說更客觀。故選B項。

15.推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章最后一段“Walkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift,playingwith

childrenandpets,takingpartinyogaordancing,doinghouseholdchores,walking,andcycling

areallputforwardaswaysinwhichpeoplecanbemoreactive-andifyoucan'tmanagethe

30—40minutesrightaway,theresearcherssay,startoffsmall.”（研究人員表示，走樓梯而不是

乘電梯、與兒童和寵物玩耍、參加瑜伽或舞蹈、做家務、散步和騎自行車都是人們更活躍的

方式——如果你不能馬上完成30-40分鐘，那就從小處著手。）可知，本文的主要目的是通

過介紹我們應該需要多少鍛煉來抵消我們久坐所造成的負面影響來鼓勵我們多參加鍛煉。故

選C項。

16.B17.G18.C19.D20.E

【導語】

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了配樂對一部電影的重要性。

16.根據(jù)上文“Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicin

答案第4頁，共12頁

thefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?（看電影

可能是一種神奇的體驗，但你知道嗎，我們看電影中的音