浙江省紹興市諸暨市2023-2024學年九年級上期末考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力部分（共25分）

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節每小題1分，第二節、第三節每小題2分，共計25分）

第一節：聽小對話，回答問題。

1.HowoftendoesMarylistentoEnglishsongs?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Everymonth.

【答案】A

2.Whatfestivaldothespeakersprobablytalkabout?

A.Christmas.B.Halloween.C.Easter.

【答案】B

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalaboratory.

【答案】B

4.WhatcolorisLinda9sschoolbag?

A.Black.B.Blue.C.Pink.

【答案】C

5.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

【答案】A

第二節：聽較長對話，回答問題。

聽對話，回答各小題。

6.HowwasJack'slifewhenhewasapupil?

A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Boring.

7.Whatdidthegirlusetobeafraidof?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Takingexams.C.Goingswimming.

【答案】6.A7.B

聽對話，回答各小題。

8.WhywillMaryandNickgotoXi'an?

A.Tovisitthezoo.

B.Tovisitfriends.

C.Toenjoyaconcert.

9.Howlongwillthetrainjourneytake?

A.About8hours.B.About9hours.C.About10hours.

10.WhatwillMarytakewithher?

A.Hermap.B.Hercamera.C.Herscissors.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B

第三節：

聽獨白，回答問題。

11.Whatdoyouhavetotakeifyouwanttoenterthereadingroom?

A.Yourbankcard.B.YourIDcard.C.Thelibrarycard.

12.Whichofthefollowingdayisthereadingroomopentothepublic?

A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

13.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatmost?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

14.Howmanyrulesarementioned?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

15.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C

第二部分筆試部分（共95分）

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

asquirrel

Iwasvisitingmygrandpa'sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickup

pecans（核桃）forustoenjoylater.Iwasn'tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas

16Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.

Thensomething17myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeand

disappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel18tothegroundtopickanother

pecan.19,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetree

secretly.

Notso20anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwith

sweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy21.Handfulbyhandful,I

tookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!

Iwasso22ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI'dcollected.

“Look,Grandpa/51shouted."LookatallofthepecansIfound!,?Grandpatookalookatmy

basket."Well,23didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,

Grandpalookedatme,24meforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits.Then

hedidsomethingthat25me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarm26

myshouldersgently.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,^^he27.“Nowthatallofhis

pecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets28?”

“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,“Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid."Butagoodmanshould29takeadvantageof（利用）someone

else9shardwork,eventhesquirrel's."

SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed（羞愧的）.The30ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn5tleavemy

mind.

16.

A.funB.dangerousC.hardD.exciting

17.

A.coveredB.caughtC.reachedD.hurt

18.

A.ranawayB.walkedforwardC.flewupD.climbeddown

19.

A.AfterallB.InfactC.OnceagainD.Allofasudden

20.

A.secretB.commonC.fascinatingD.valuable

21.

A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice

22.

A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.full

23.

A.whenB.howC.whyD.where

24.

A.praisingB.thankingC.askingD.correcting

25.

A.movedB.surprisedC.advisedD.relaxed

26.

A.offB.overC.underD.around

27.

A.repeatedB.answeredC.continuedD.warned

28.

A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dark

29.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

30.

A.smileB.pictureC.pecanD.action

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者把松鼠藏在樹洞里的核桃據為己有，并帶回

家給爺爺看。爺爺告訴他,一個好人不應該竊取別人的勞動成果。

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A

25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B

【16題詳解】

句意：但是撿核桃很困難。

fun有趣的；dangerous危險的；hard困難的；exciting激動人心的。根據“Mybasketwas

onlyhalffiill."可知，我的籃子只滿了一半，所以撿核桃應該是“困難的”。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：然后有東西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠撿了一個核桃，爬上一棵樹，消失在一個大

洞里。

covered覆蓋；caught吸引；reached到達；hurt傷害。根據"asquirrelpickedupapecan,

climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠撿核桃并拿回樹洞，這個

情景"吸引”了我的注意，catchone'seye表示“吸引某人的注意故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：過了一會兒，松鼠爬到地上又撿了一個核桃。

ranaway逃跑；walkedforward向前走；flewup向上飛；climbeddown爬下來。根據

“climbedupatree"和"totheground”可知，松鼠先爬上了樹，然后來到地面上，所以本句應

該是從樹上爬下來。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃帶回了他藏在樹洞里的地方。

Afterall畢竟；Infact實際上；Onceagain再一次；Allofasudden突然。根據“asquirrel

pickedupapecan...pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已經撿了一個核桃并藏回樹洞,本次

又撿了一個核桃，應該是“再一次”藏回樹洞。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。

secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍貴的。根據“hetookthe

pecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏寶地

被我發現了，所以這個地方不再那么“秘密”了。故選A。

【21題詳解】

句意：我的機會來了。

challenge挑戰；chance機會；change改變；choice選擇。根據“Mybasketwasonlyhalf

full."和"Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywereright

thereforthetaking."可知，我發現了松鼠的藏寶地，而我自己的籃子剛滿一半，所以我的

“機會”來了。故選B。

[22題詳解】

句意：我為自己感到自豪。

afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的;full滿的。根據“Itookallthepecansfiromthehole.

Nowthebasketwasfull!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃裝滿了自己的籃子，所以我應該感到“自豪

的”。故選c。

[23題詳解】

句意：Jimmy,你是如何找到這么多（核桃）的？

when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據"Itoldhimeverything."可

知，我把情況告訴了爺爺，所以爺爺應該是問我“如何”找到這么多核桃的。故選B。

[24題詳解】

句意：聽完后，爺爺看著我，稱贊我發現了松鼠的生活習性。

praising稱贊；thanking感謝；asking|'n]；correcting改正。根據"findingoutsomethingabout

thesquirrel'shabits”可知，發現了松鼠的生活習性是值得“稱贊”的。故選A。

[25題詳解】

句意：然后他做了令我吃驚的事情。

moved（使）感動；surprised（使）吃驚；advised建議；relaxed（使）放松。根據“He

handedthebasketback...myshouldersgently.”以及爺爺接下來的話可知，這應該是令我“吃

驚”的事。故選B。

【26題詳解】

句意：他把籃子遞給我，輕輕地摟著我的肩膀。

off從...離開；over在....上面；under在....下面；around在....周圍。根據"puthis

arm...myshoulders”及常識可知，"摟”這個動作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周圍。故選D。

【27題詳解】

句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他繼續說道。

repeated重復；answered回答；continued繼續；warned警告。前文說爺爺稱贊我，本句還

是爺爺說的話，所以應該是他“繼續”說。故選C。

[28題詳解】

句意：既然他的核桃都丟了，你不覺得天冷時那只小松鼠會很餓嗎？

cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的；wet潮濕的；dark黑暗的。根據“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhard

tocollecthiswinterfbod”可知，松鼠為冬天儲備食物，所以是天“冷"時松鼠會餓。故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：但是一個好人不應該利用別人的辛勤勞動，即使是松鼠。

always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據“agoodman"和"takeadvantage

ofsomeoneelse'shardwork”可知，好人不應該利用別人的辛勤勞動。故選D。

[30題詳解】

句意：那只饑餓松鼠的畫面一直縈繞在我的腦海里。

smile微笑；picture畫面；pecan核桃；action行為。根據"don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrel

willbeveryhungry”可知，爺爺問我是否想到那只松鼠會餓，所以本句應該表示松鼠挨餓的

“畫面”在我腦海中揮之不去。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

DoyouknowtheTwenty-fourSolarTerms（節氣）？ItwasinventedbyancientChinese.They

learnedaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddidthefarmingaccordingly.TheTwenty-four

SolarTermsshowsthechangesofnature,especiallytheweather.Thefollowingarefourexamples.

Whafstheweatherlikeforeachofthem?Lefshavealook!

▲

Itisinspringwhensleepinganimalswakeupafteralongwinterofsilence

）andpeoplestartfarming.Theweatheraroundthisdaydiffersgreatly

betweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inthenorth,you511probablyseedust

storms.Inthesouth,you'llhavemanysunnydays.

GraininEar

Itisinsummer.Itisatimeforbusyfarming.Iftheseedsaresown（播種）

afterthisday,theplantswillnotgrowwell.Sowhafstheweatherlike

aroundthistime?Itrainsalot.Someplacesmayevenhavethunderstorms.

WhiteDew

灣Itcomesinautumn.Theweatherturnsfromhottocool.Thereisabig

temperaturedifferenceduringthesedays.Youmayfeelcoldinthemorning

andevening.Youcanoftenseedewonplantsinthemorning.

圖物MajorCold

AItisinwinter.IfsthelastsolartermoftheChineselunaryear.Afterit,

妙springwillsoonarrive.Asitsnameshows,itmarksthecoldesttimeofthe

year.Ifsoftendry,too,asitdoesn'tsnowmucharoundthisday.

31.TheinventionofTwenty-fourSolarTermshelpspeopleto.

A.growplantswellB.learnaboutthemoon

C.telldifferentyearsD.knowaboutthehistory

32.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin?

A.ClearandBrightB.GreatHeat

C.InsectsAwakenD.WinterBegins

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifstimeforbusyfarminginspring.

B.It'softenwetandcoldafterMajorcold.

C.It'sbettertogrowcropsafterGraininEar.

D.ItgetscolderinthemorningafterWhiteDew.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了體現中國人智慧的24節氣。

【答案】31.A32.C33.D

【31題詳解】

細節理角星題o根據第——段"Theylearnedaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddidthe

farmingaccordingly.”可知，古代中國人學習太陽一年的運動規律來進行播種農耕。故選

Ao

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Itisinspringwhensleepinganimalswakeupafteralongwinterofsilence

andpeoplestartfanning.”可知，在春天，動物從冬眠中蘇醒過來，人們開始耕種。通過這一

段可知，表述的是驚蟄這一節氣。故選C。

[33題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四個表格內“Theweatherturnsfh）mhottocool.”可知，白露過后，天氣

轉涼。故選D。

B

Abeautifulwomanenteredtheplaneandlookedaroundinsearchofherseat.Shefoundherseat

nexttoamanwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostess（女乘務員）andsaidunhappily,4tI

won'tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat.^^

Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthisfromawomanwhoappearedtobebeautiful.Shelooked

aroundforvacantseatsbutdidn'tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,“There'snovacantseatinthis

economyclass（經濟艙），butifsourresponsibility（責任）totakecareofourpassengers.Tilgoto

discussthiswithourleader.Pleasewaitforawhile.^^

Aftersometime,theairhostesscamebacktothewomanandsaid,'Tmverysorryforthetrouble

causedforyou.Onthisplane,onlyoneseatisvacantandit'sinthebusinessclass.Idiscussedit

withtheleaderandwehavemadeagreatdecision-apersonfromthiseconomyclasswillbe

allowedtotravelinthebusinessclass.”

Thewomanwasveryexcited.Butbeforeshecouldsaysomething,theairhostessmovedtowards

themanandaskedhim,"Sir,willyoupleasegotothebusinessclass?Wedon'twantyoutofeel

uncomfortabletravelingwithanimpolitepassenger.Hearingthis,somepassengerswelcomed

thisdecisionbyclapping（鼓掌）.

Themanstoodupandsaid,"IwasonceapolicemanandIlostmyhandswhenfightingagainst

somebadpeople.Thankyouforyourkindness.9,

34.Thebeautifulwomanwantedtochangetheseatbecause.

A.theairhostessadvisedhertodoit

B.theseatsinfrontofhersweredirty

C.thepassengersaroundherwerenoisy

D.themansittingnexttoherwasdisabled

35.Theunderlinedword-vacant“inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.cleanB.empty

C.cheapD.comfortable

36.Howdidthewoman'sfeelingchangeaccordingtothestory?

A.Sad—Uneasy—Crazy.

B.Unhappy一Excited-Ashamed.

C.Angry—Nervous—Surprised.

D.Uncomfbrtable一Down一Relaxed.

37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe.

A.ABraveManB.AnExcitingJourney

C.AWonderfulDecisionD.AnImpoliteHostess

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位蠻橫的女士在坐飛機時遇到一位殘疾人,

因為歧視殘疾人想要換座位的故事。

【答案】34.D35.B36.B37.C

【34題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.”和力won'tbeableto

travelcomfortablyinthisseat.”可知，那位女士不愿意和殘疾人坐一起。故選D。

【35題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據"butdidn'tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,'There'snovacantseatinthis

economyclass…"，可推測，乘務員在給女士找空座位但沒找到，說明vacant意為“空的/空閑

的“，與empty同義，均可修飾seat。故選B。

[36題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段描述了女士面對殘疾人的不舒服和不高興，后來乘務員說要換到商務

座，女士以為是給自己換，根據“Thewomanwasveryexcited.”可知她很興奮，最后原來是

把殘疾人調換到商務座，女士因此感到羞愧。故選B。

[37題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文講述了一位蠻不講理沒有禮貌的女士歧視殘疾人，想換座位，結果暖心

的乘務員把好的座位換給了殘疾人，知道了殘疾人的經歷后，這位女士感到羞愧，這也證

明了乘務員在這件事中做了一個正確的決定。故選C。

Recently,theruralbasketballgame,"'VillageBA”,inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,has

drawnwidespreadattentionacrossthecountrybecauseofitswarmatmosphere（氣氛）.Sincethe

gamewasheldbylocalvillagersinTaipanVillageandmostplayerscamefromvillages,thegame

wasknownas"VillageBA”,namedafter"NBA”.

Villagersheldthebasketballgametocelebratethelocal“Chixin“Festival,atraditionalfarming

festivalinsouthernChinatocelebrateagoodharvestinearlyautumnandwishanotherinthe

comingyear.Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer.Itnotonly

drewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers,butalso26websitestobroadcast

theevent,Morethan100millionpeoplewatchedthegameonline.

Interestingly,thegame'slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkabout

thegame.Duringhalftime,therewerealsoamazingethnicdanceshows,andtheprizeforthe

winnersofthegamewasfarmingproducts,whichallshowedlocalcultureandvillage

characteristics.

YaoMing,chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,saidinaninterviewthat"VillageBA”

canbecomewellknownbecauseitisnotsimplyabasketballgame,butabigeventmakingall

neighboringvillagersaroundthebasketballcourttoenjoythefun.The27gamesinfourdays

drewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million.

“ItookpartinasimilarruralbasketballgameinSoutheastChinainmyteens/9saidYao,“This

kindofgamehasbeendevelopedformanyyears,showingbasketballisasportwithgreat

popularity.Yaoalsohopestoattendtheeventifpossibleandexperiencethewarmatmosphere

therewithvillagers.Hehopesthegamewillgetbetterandhelpwiththedevelopmentof

basketballinChina.

38.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.

A.when"VillageBA"washeld

B.whatthewinnerscouldget

C.whotookpartin"VillageBA”

D.whyitwascalled"VillageBA”

39.Theunderlinedword"It"inparagraph2refersto.

A.thefarmingfestivalB.thedanceshow

C.thebasketballgameD.thelocalproduct

40.Inparagraph4,thewriterdescribesthepopularityofthegameby.

A.listingnumbersB.showingopinions

C.comparingfactsD.givingexamples

41.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat"VillageBA“.

A.wasalwaysheldinAutumn

B.hasmanyprofessionalplayers

C.wasreportedinthreelanguages

D.hasbeendevelopedforonlyafewyears

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在中國貴州的鄉村籃球賽吸引了很多人的注意。

【答案】38.D39.C40.A41.C

【38題詳解】

主旨歸納題。通讀第一段，主要講的是鄉村籃球賽被命名為“鄉村BA”的原因。故選D。

[39題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第二段"Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer^^

和“drewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers”可推測，It指的是前文的“the

event”，即籃球賽。故選C。

[40題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthe

numberofonlineviewerswasover100million”可知，作者通過列數字描述了比賽的流行程

度。故選A。

【41題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“Interestingly,thegame'slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhou

dialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame”可知，這個比賽被普通話、貴州方言和苗族話這

三種語言進行報道。故選C。

D

DoyouknowaboutBee&Flower?Itwasonceawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.Many

brandslikethishavedisappearedbecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowaboutthem.Butrecently

someoldChinesebrandshavemadeacomeback.Ifsagoodstart,butthere'smoretoit.

InearlySeptember,angeroveramakeupbrand'seyebrowpens（眉筆）lituptheInternet.Some

peoplethoughtthattheyweretooexpensiveasitcost79yuantogetthreepens.Shortlyafter,Bee

&Flowerstartedtosellthreelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.Itshowedthat

Chineseproductscouldstillbecost-effective.

ManyChinesebrandstooktheirchancebysellingthroughlivestreaming（直播）.Whafsmore,

theyalsohelpedselleachother?sproducts.Forexample,hostsofsportsbrandErkewashedtheir

hairwithBee&FlowerproductsonSept13.

LiuXing,fromBeijing,saidsheboughtthehaircareproductsafterlearningabouttheirquality

（質量）andthebrands'historylastweek."Thepackagingoftheseproductsmaynotbeasniceas

thoseofbigbrands,andthecompaniesmaynotbeabletoaffordtheexpensiveads,butthequality

oftheproductsandtheirpricessurprisedme.IwishI'dknownabouttheseoldChinesebrands

earlier,Liusaid.

▲.Why?Foronething,theythinkthattheproductsoftheseChinesebrandsaregoodtouse

anddon'tcostmuch.Also,itmakesbuyersfeelproud.Theycanhelptheseoldbrands"comeback

tolife,?bybuyingtheproducts.Buyersbelieveinthesebrandsandwillusetheirmoneytohelp

themgrow.

However,livestreamingeventsshouldonlybeastart.Howcanbrandskeeppeopleinterested?

Goodproductswithgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn'ttakeadvantageofpeople'strust.They

shouldturnitintoareasontomaketheirproductsbetter.

42.Bee&Flowerstartedtosellwellbecause.

A.itischeapB.ithasexpensiveads

C.itisanoldbrandD.ithasnicepackaging

43.FromParas.2—4,wecanknowthat.

A.Bee&Flowerisalwaysawell-knownhaircarebrand

B.LiuXingthinksthatChinahasgoodproductswithgoodprices

C.customersgettwobottlesofhaircareproductsforonly79yuan

D.manyChinesebrandsonlyselltheirownproductsthroughlivestreaming

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeputinthe""inparagraph5?

A.Companiescan'tpayfortheads.

B.Usersdon'tsticktotheChinesebrands.

C.Manypeoplecan,tstopbuyingtheseproducts.

D.Youngpeopledon'ttrustforeignbrandsanymore.

45.Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingforoldbrandsisto.

A.changesalewaysB.havegoodquality

C.makefantasticadsD.makeproductscheaper

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國一些老品牌的復興。

【答案】42.A43.B44.C45.B

【42題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Shortlyafter,Bee&Flowerstartedtosellthreelargebottlesofhaircare

productsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost-effective.“可知,

蜂花賣得好是因為它價格便宜。故選A。

[43題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"LiuXing,...Thepackagingoftheseproductsmaynotbeasniceasthoseof

bigbrands,andthecompaniesmaynotbeabletoaffordtheexpensiveads,butthequalityofthe

productsandtheirpricessurprisedme.”可知，劉星認為中國有物美價廉的產品。故選B。

[44題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“…Why?Foronething,theythinkthattheproductsoftheseChinesebrands

aregoodtouseanddon'tcostmuch.Also,itmakesbuyersfeelproud.“可知，此處說人們為什

么買國產品牌的原因，選項C“許多人無法停止購買這些產品”符合語境。故選C。

[45題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Goodproductswithgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn'ttakeadvantageof

people'strust.Theyshouldturnitintoareasontomaketheirproductsbetter.“可知，物美價廉的

好產品，品牌應該考慮如何使他們的產品更好，作者認為品牌方應該提供優質且價格合理

的產品。故選B。

四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

根據下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

46.LiBai'spJingYeSiissopopularthatalmostallChineseknowit.

【答案】（p）oem

【解析】句意：李白的詩《靜夜思》是如此的流行，幾乎所有的中國人都知道它。根據

加gMSz?”可知，此處是指李白的詩《靜夜思》，poem“詩故填（p）oem。

47.Scientistalwaysdoeverythingcarefullytoamakingmistakes.

【答案】（a）void

【解析】句意：科學家做任何事情都很謹慎，以免出錯。S''Scientistalwaysdoeverything

carefullytoa...makingmistakes”及首字母可知，此處指避免犯錯誤，avoid"避免"，avoid

doingsth表示“避免做某事”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填（a）void。

48.TeenagersswatchTVthesedaysbecausetheexaminationiscoming.

【答案】（s）eldom

【解析】句意：這些天青少年很少看電視，因為考試快到了。根據“theexaminationis

coming”可知，考試要到了，青少年都忙于學習，很少看電視；結合首字母提示，應填

seldom"很少”，副詞。故填（s）eldom。

49.Ifscoldoutside.Thetemperaturetodayismuch1thanitwasyesterday.

【答案】⑴ower

【解析】句意：外面很冷。今天的溫度比昨天低得多。結合力「scoldoutside.”和首字母力”

可知，此處是指溫度低；再根據"ismuch...thanitwasyesterday”可知，此處應填形容詞

low，氐的”的比較級形式lower“更低的”作表語。故填（l）ower。

50.It'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting,soweneedtomakeanetobeontime.

【答案】（e）ffort

【解析】句意：讓別人等是不禮貌的，所以我們需要努力準時。結全impolitetokeep

otherswaiting,"和"makean...tobeontime”可知，此處是指盡力做到準時，考查makean

efforttodosth.“努力做某事“，動詞短語。故填（e）ffort。

根據所給漢語意思及文章內容，寫出單詞的正確形式。

Therewasatimewhenyouwouldn'tseeawomandoctoranywhere.ThatwasbeforeElizabeth

Blackwell51（收至U）herdegreefromGenevaMedicalCollegeonJanuary23rd,1849.

Duringthatspecialtime,shebecamethefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821.HerfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewas11

yearsold.However,herfatherdiedsoonbecauseoftiredness.The52（痛苦的）

experiencemadeuphermindtobeadoctor.Her53（目標）inlifewastosavethepeople

likeherfather.Everybodytoldherthattheold-fashionedmedicalschoolswouldn'taccepta

woman.However,Blackwell54（羨慕）doctorsandfoughton.Finally,theboystudents

ofGenevaMedicalCollegeagreedtogiveherthechancetotake55（課程）aftera

discussion.ManythoughtBlackwellwould56（失敗）.Shedidjusttheopposite.She

wasanexcellentstudentandgraduatedattheheadofherclass.

Atfirst,57（某人）didn'tbelieveinher,sofewpatientswouldcometoher.ButDr.

Blackwelltreatedpoorfamiliesforfree.Gradually,shebecame58（廣泛）knownforher

kindnessamongthepoor.Shefoundedahospitalforwomenandchildren.Shealsosucceededin

59（創辦）amedicalcollegeforwomen.By1910,whenDr.Blackwelldied,morethan

7,000womenin60（/總共）werepracticingmedicineintheUnitedStates.Her

explorationforknowledgepavedthewayforthemillionsofwomendoctorswhohavefollowedin

herfootsteps.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國第一位女醫生一伊麗莎白?布萊克威爾。

【答案】51.received52.painful53.goal##aim54.admired55.courses56.

fail57.somebody##someone58.widely59.creating60.total

[51題詳解】

句意：那是在1849年1月23日伊麗莎白?布萊克威爾從日內瓦醫學院獲得學位之前。根據

漢語提示可知，receive“收到”，句子時態為一般過去時，空處用動詞過去式。故填

receivedo

【52題詳解】

句意：這次痛苦的經歷使她決定當一名醫生。painfiil“痛苦的”，形容詞修飾名詞作定語。

故填painfulo

【53題詳解】

句意：她一生的目標是拯救像她父親一樣的人。goal/aim“目標”，名詞作主語，根據be動

詞可知，應用單數形式，故填goal/aim。

【54題詳解】

句意:然而，布萊克威爾羨慕醫生，并繼續戰斗。admire“羨慕”，句子時態為一般過去

時，空處用動詞過去式。故填admired

【55題詳解】

句意：最后，日內瓦醫學院的男生經過討論同意給她一個上課的機會。course“課程”，take

courses”上課"，固定短語。故填courses。

【56題詳解】

句意：許多人認為布萊克威爾會失敗。fail“失敗”，would后接動詞原形。故填fail。

[57題詳解】

句意：一開始，有人不相信她，所以很少有病人來找她。somebody/someone“某人"，不定

代詞作主語。故填somebody/someone(.

【58題詳解】

句意：漸漸地，她因為在窮人中的仁慈而廣為人知。widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞，故

填widelyo

[59題詳解】

句意：她還成功地創辦了一所女子醫學院。creat“創造"，succeededindoingsth”成功做某

事”。故填creating?

[60題詳解】

句意：到1910年布萊克威爾醫生去世時，美國已總共有超過7000名婦女在行醫。total"總

共”,intotal意為“總共”，故填total。

五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itisusedasawater-prooftool

fordailyuse.

Oneofthemostpopular61(story)abouttheumbrellaisrelatedtoLuBan.Itissaidthat

onceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid,

“Let'shave62competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,whocomesup63away

tomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.Many

peoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem,64LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.He

collectedsometoolsandmaterials65wereimportanttobuildpavilions(涼亭)and

startedworking.

Thenextmorning,LuBanlookedathisworksandtalkedaboutthem66(proud):“For

onlyonenight,I67(finish)buildingpavilionsaroundthelake."Atthattime,hissister

washoldingsomethingunusualinherhand.LuBanwas68(surprise)tofindthatit

couldbeopenedintoaroundshape.Healsofoundthattheobject69(make)ofsilkand

bamboostrips(竹條).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasy70(carry).LuBansaid,“Youwin,

your"pavilion9canprotectusagainstrain.^^Soth