沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷03（江蘇、浙江卷）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?

A.Toaskheroutfordinner.B.Totellherhewillbelate.C.To

informherofanaccident.

【來源】浙江省七彩陽光聯盟2023-2024學年高三下學期開學英語試題

【答案】B

【原文】M:I'mjustphoningtosayFilbelatehome.Lookslikethere'sbeenanaccidentonthehighway.

W:OK.Tilsaveyousomedinner.Justbesafe.Ifsverycoldsotheroadsmustbeslippery.

2.Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?

A.Inthebiggestbox.B.Inthemedium-sizedbox.C.Inthesmallestbox.

【來源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯考高三上學期第二次考試英語試題

【答案】A

【原文】M:HowdoIseparatemyrecyclingmaterialagain?

W:Thebigblueboxisforpaperproducts,themedium-sizedoneisformetalwaste,andthesmalloneisfor

plastic.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

【來源】安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024學年高三下學期3月聯考英語試題

【答案】B

【原文】W:So,tellmesir,whendidyoufirstnoticetheproblemwithyourleg?Iwillexamineitlater.

M:Iwasatarestaurantwithmywifeandfriendsaboutthreeweeksago.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.

4.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

【來源】湖北省宜荊荊隨恩2023-2024學年高三上學期2月聯考試題

【答案】A

【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?

M:Tmafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.

W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?

M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.

5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Typesofschools.B.Placestosleep.C.Onlineclasses.

【來源】浙江省名校協作體2023-2024學年高三下學期開學聯考英語試題

【答案】A

【原文】M:WhenIwaslittle,Ialwayswantedtogotoaboardingschool.Ilikedlivingthereandsleeping

withmyfriends.

W:rdmissmyhome,andIlikemyownbedroom.Ipreferadayschool.Although,anythingisbetterthan

anonlineschool!

M:Definitely!

第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

6.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Withdrawsomemoney.B.Chargeherphone.C.Checkthebusroutes.

【來源】浙江省91高中聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期11月期中英語試題

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Let'sfindaplacetoshelterfromthepouringrain.

M:Look!There9sabusstop.Hurryup!Thebusiscomingsoon.

W:Wonderful.Whynottakeittogodowntown?Wecan'trideabikenow,anditseemsimpossibletocalla

taxiinsuchbadweather.

M:Thafstrue.Didyoubringyourbuspass?

W:Tmafraidnot.Whafsworse,myphoneisrunningoutofbattery.

M:Don'tworry.Ialwayshavesomecashwithmeforemergencies.

W:Thatcouldn'tbebetter.Now,letmetakealookatthebusroutesontheboardhere.Weneedtoknow

whichbusweshouldtake.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry

9.Whatdidthewomandowell?

A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking

10.Whydidthewomanhitacar?

A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn'tturnherhead.C.Shedrove

toofast.

【來源】浙江省四校聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月聯考英語試題

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】M:Well,Jane.Howdidyoudoonyourdrivingtest?

W:Notsowell.Tmafraid.

M:Didn'tyougetyourlicense?

W:No.Myscorewasonly57percent.

M:Nowonderyoulooksad.Wheredidyoulosethemostpoints?

W:Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbeforechangingroadsormakingturns.

M:Right.Usingaturnsignalisn'tenough.Tobesafe,youhavetoglancebackoveryourshoulderinthe

directionyouwanttogo.

W:Butmyparkingwasgood.I'vebeenpracticingthatalot.

M:Whatwasyourworstmoment?

W:Waitingonanuphillplaceforthelighttochangetogreen.

M:Whathappened?

W:Well,Iforgothowtousethehandbrake.Sothecarrolledbackandhitthecarbehindme.

M:Thataloneprobablyfailedyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.

12.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

13.Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?

A.Italy.B.Germany.C.France.

【來源】浙江省金麗衢十二校2023學年高三上學期二模英語試題

【答案】11.A12.C13.C

【原文】W:Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.

M:Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.

W:Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.

M:ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.

W:I'veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.

M:Yes.Fveheardifsmucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.

W:Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?

M:Yes.I'mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.

W:I'mgoingtoFranceandGermany.I'mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmaller

countrysidetowns.

M:Excuseme...couldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustotheBrooklynMuseum?

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?

A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.

15.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.

16.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?

A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?

A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.

B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.

C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.

【來源】2024屆湖南省高三下學期十八校聯考英語試題

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B

【原文】M:Welcome.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.

W:Thafsright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualcompetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebest

dancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butthisyearwe'relookingforthebest

singerinourcity.

M:Andwhataretherules?

W:Notmany.Youneedtophoneyourentry.Wedon'tacceptentriesthroughtheInternetorbyfax.

M:Right.Well,ifsschoolholidaysthisweek,sowhafsonoffer?

W:Thesportshallwillopenanhourearlierthanusualat8:00amandshutlaterat10:30pminsteadofnine.

Theindoorfootballgroundisalwayspopularandhastobebookedinadvance.

M:Butwhatabouttheswimmingpool?

W:Notquitesuchgoodnews,Fmafraid.Itwillbeopenaboutaweeklaterthanplanned,butgoodnews

now-therewillbenochargeforswimmersforthefirstweek.It'sthesamesizeastheoldone,butitis

muchbetterequipped.

M:Thafsgreat.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whyisthebaobab'strunkreallyfat?

A.Itisshapedbypeople.

B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.

C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.

19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?

A.About12metre.

B.About15metre.

C.About30metre.

20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?

A.Shops.

B.Wildlifehabitats.

C.Busshelters

【來源】安徽省皖豫聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯考英語試題

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrange-

lookingtreethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.We

prefertocallitbyitsmorecommonname-thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideits

trunk.Thetrunkcanswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000litersofwater.Youcanseeinthistree

howthetrunkisreallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metres

butthisone,at15metre,isjustababybycomparison.Baobabshadbeenusedasshopsinthepast.

Nowadays,however,abaobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenifssunnyand

protectionwhenitrains!Thisamazingtreehasanothername-theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowit

cancreateacompleteecosystem,supportingthelifeofmanyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkof

themanywayshumansusethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:theTreeofLife.Doesanybody

haveanyquestions?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Youradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththeseone-of-a-kinddestinationsand

escapesclosertohome.

DiscoverBangladesh

WearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our

27-daytourpackagevisitstheverybestsightsandattractionsinthecountryforjust￡2,130perperson.

Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Singlesupplementsarealsoavailable:joinanyofour

scheduledtoursandreduceyourcostReadtravellers9recentexperiencesonourwebsiteanddiscoverhow

goodweare!Email:hasan@nijhoom.comformoredetails.

NijhoomToursT:008801758897959

IncredibleJapan

EnjoythewondersofJapanonauniquetripfullofexcitingdiscoveries.ExplorevibrantTokyowithits

energeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytranquiltemples.Inspring,gazeupongraceful

MtFujiasyousitamongdelicatecherryblossomorfindyourselfcaptivatedbythebreath-takinggold

landscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithoutsamplingavarietyofsomeoftheworld's

bestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.FullyEscortedTourstoJapanfrom￡3,690.

WendyWuTourswendywutours.co.ukT:08082781657

ChallengeyourselfinEurope

Fromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonhut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweek

discoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,atKE,wehave,beencreating

small-groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Reserveyourplace

ona2024adventurenowfromjust￡2000.

KEAdventureTravelT:01768773966

YukonandAlaskawalk

Canada'snorthwesterncomerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.

HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica'slargestremainingwildlands,anda

placewheretheunexpectedoccurs.GrandAmericanAdventuresspecializesinsmall-groupadventuretours

totheAmericas,withunrivalledknowledgeandexperience.BookyourYukonandAlaskaWalktourfrom

just￡2,499pp.

AmericanAdventuresgrandamericanadventures.co.ukT:03330038232

21.Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Travellershavetobookthetourpackagewithfriends.

B.Travellerscanfindothertravelers9feedbackonthetriponline.

C.Travellersareforbiddentotouchlivingspeciesalongthejourney.

D.Travellerscangetdiscountsiftheybookthetourpackageasagroup.

22.Ifyouenjoyexploringfoodandtrains,whichtravelagencieswillyoucontact?

A.KEAdventureTraveNijhoomTours.B.AmericanAdventureWendyWuTours.

C.AmericanAdventuresNijhoomTours.D.KEAdventureTraveWendyWuTours.

23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Reader9sDigest.B.ScienceBulletin.

C.TheLonelyPlanet.D.TheNewYorkTimes.

【來源】浙江省新陣地教育聯盟2023-2024學年高三下學期開學英語試題

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個值得推薦的旅行目的地。

21.細節理解題。根據DiscoverBangladesh中“Readtravellers9recentexperiencesonourwebsiteand

discoverhowgoodweare!99（請在我們的網站上閱讀游客的近期體驗，了解我們有多好！）可知在第

一則廣告中，游客可以在網上找到其他游客對旅行的反饋。故選B項。

22.細節理解題。根據IncredibleJapan中“Notripiscompletewithoutsamplingavarietyofsomeofthe

world'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura."（從新鮮美味的壽司到香脆可口的天婦

羅，如果不品嘗一下世界上最頂級的美食，您的旅行就不算完整。）以及ChallengeyourselfinEurope

中“Fromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonhut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweek

discoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,atKE,wehave.”（從在阿爾卑

斯山上的“木屋到木屋”旅行中到達最高的山間睡點，到在意大利湖區享受一周的探索之旅，其中還包

括一次壯觀的阿爾卑斯山鐵路之旅，在KE,我們都能做到。）可知如果你喜歡探索美食和火車，可

以聯系KEAdventureTravel和WendyWuTours兩個旅行社。故選D項。

23.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Youradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththese

one-of-a-kinddestinationsandescapesclosertohome.^^（你的探險之旅從這里開始！計劃通過這些獨一

無二的目的地和離家較近的避暑勝地開闊你的視野。）并結合下文對四個旅行的介紹推知，這篇文章

最可能取自“TheLonelyPlanet”（孤獨星球）旅行雜志。

B

Aboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothe

waves.

“IkepttryingtogetthemtocomebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,“heremarked.He

wantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildright

wherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebris

washedupfromtheocean."Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuilding

yourperfectsandcastles,9,saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,the

ideacametojustusepictures.t6Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,“hesaid.

ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It'sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonand

Lengsince202TsOvertheShop.Leng'sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthe

daybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat."Tomeifsacelebrationof

childhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,,,saidLeng.

LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeancomicbooks."WhatI

lovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthe

readersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimethey

revisitthebook,^^Lengexplained.

Attheendoftheday,thesleepy-eyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome."Thoselastpages

aresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgetting

darkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted,Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywith

sand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.

24.WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?

A.Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure.B.Toremindreadersofthechildhood.

C.Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks.D.Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.

25.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?

A.Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally.B.Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.

C.Theycarrynoelementsofcomicbooks.D.Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.

26.HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?

A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ChildhoodinsandcastlesB.Beautifulchildhoodmemories

C.PopularillustratedbooksD.Explorethemysteryofnature

【來源】江蘇省無錫市四校2023-2024學年高三下學期期初學期調研英語試卷

【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Lawson創作無字繪本《ADayforSandcastles》的靈感來源，以

及他和插畫師冷琴對該繪本的評價。

24.推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,

seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromthe

ocean."Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfect

sandcastles,9,saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacameto

justusepictures4但他們發現在海浪襲來的地方建造更令人興奮，看著他們的沙堡被摧毀，然后用從海

洋沖上來的任何碎片重建它們。勞森說:“從某種程度上說，這似乎很有象征意義，說明生活不僅僅是

建造完美的沙堡。”當他決定把那個陽光明媚的日子寫成一本兒童讀物時，他想到了只用圖片。片可

推測出，孩子們建造沙煲的場景是他寫書的靈感來源。故選D。

25.細節理解題。根據第三段中的"ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.Ifsthesecond

wordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince202TsOvertheShop.（《ADayforSandcastles由冷琴

插圖。這是自2021年的《OvertheShop》以來，Lawson和冷的第二本無字繪本。廣可知，這兩本書

都是無字繪本，讀者只能在里面找到圖片。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“，Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeeling

likeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted/Lawson

said.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,and

readytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.（Lawson說：，最后幾頁是我最喜歡的。它們捕捉到T

一天結束時在海灘上的感覺，天快黑了，你會感到筋疲力盡。’這一定是一種普遍的童年感覺：玩沙

子玩得很開心，海水的鹽讓身體黏呼呼，太陽烤的人燥熱，一上車就昏昏欲睡。廣可推測出，Lawson

描述了孩子們玩了一天沙子后的場景，這是童年美好的回憶，他在講述這最后幾頁的內容時內心是充

滿快樂的。故選B。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段講述了十年前帶著孩子們在沙灘上建城堡的場景是Lawson

創作書的靈感來源；第三、四、五段描寫了插畫師冷琴和Lawson對書的評價。全文圍繞《ADayfor

Sandcastles》展開，這是一本描述孩子們在沙灘上建造城堡的無字繪本，再根據第三段中的“Tomeit飛

acelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflifb.（對我來說，這是對童年和簡單生活樂趣的慶祝。）“

可知，A項“沙灘城堡里的童年”最適合作本文標題。故選A。

C

Thestreets,sidewalksandroofsofcitiesallabsorbheatduringtheday,makingsomeurbanareas

acrosstheUnitedStatesupto6degreesFahrenheithotterthanruralonesduringtheday——and22degreesF

hotteratnight.These“urbanheatislands“canalsodevelopundergroundasthecityheatspreadsdownward,

beneaththesurface.Andbasements,subwaytunnelsandotherundergroundinfrastructurealsoconstantly

bleedheatintothesurroundingearth,creatinghotspots.Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupasthe

planetwarms.

AccordingtoanewstudyofdowntownChicago,undergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheverysame

structuresthatemittheheatinthefirstplace.Suchtemperaturechangesmakethegroundaroundthem

expandandcontract（4攵縮）enoughtocausepotentialdamage."Withoutanyonerealizingit,thecityof

Chicago'sdowntownwasdeforming,,9saysthestudy'sauthorAlessandroF.RottaLoria,aciviland

environmentalengineeratNorthwesternUniversity.

Thefindings,publishedinCommunicationsEngineering,exposea“silenthazard（危險）"tocivil

infrastructureincitieswithsofterground-especiallythosenearwater-RottaLoriasays."Theremight

havebeenstructuralissuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn'teven

realize,headds.Whilenotanimmediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffect

highlightstheimpactsofalesser-knowncomponentofclimatechange.

Similartoclimatechangeabovethesurface,theseundergroundchangesoccuroverlongperiodsof

time."Theseeffectstookdecades,acentury,todevelop,9,RottaLoriasays,addingthatelevated

undergroundtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetodissipate（逐漸消失）ontheirown.

Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergycouldalsoberecycled,

presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Subwaytunnelsand

basementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbe

installedtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"urbanheatislands”?

A.Theycandevelopundergroundstructures.

B.Theyareimpactedbyglobalwarming.

C.Theycandestroythegroundaround.

D.TheyonlyexistintheUnitedStates.

29.WhydoesAlessandroF.RottaLoriamention"silenthazard^^inparagraph3?

A.Todiscussstructuralissues.

B.Tocategorizeclimatechange.

C.Toexplainundergroundheat.

D.Toemphasizetheneglectedreality.

30.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Thefutureoftunnelsandbasements.

B.Thereusingapproachesofheatenergy.

C.Thecostofmaintainingstructures.

D.Theevolutionofundergroundenvironment.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WarmingUnderground,WeakeningSurface

B.ASilverLiningofGlobalWarming

C.UrbanSilentIslandsintheMaking

D.ASilentCrisisinDowntownChicago

【來源】福建省永春一中、培元中學等2023-2024學年高三下學期第二次聯合考試題

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地下氣候變暖對城市地面建筑的負面影響的隱蔽性與長期

性，以及介紹潛在的解決方案.

28.細節理解題。根據第——段最后——句話“Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.

（現在隨著地球變暖，地下熱量正在積聚）”可知，“城市熱島”是受到全球氣候變暖的影響。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據第三段中AlessandroF.RottaLoria所說的“"Theremighthavebeenstructuralissues

causedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn'tevenrealize（發生的這種地下氣候

變化可能已經造成了建筑結構上的問題，我們甚至沒有意識到）”以及最后一句話“Whilenotan

immediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofa

lesser-knowncomponentofclimatechange.（雖然這不是對人類生命的直接或直接威脅，但這種以前未知

的影響突顯了氣候變化中一個鮮為人知的組成部分的影響）”可推知，提出“無聲的危險，是想強調地下

氣候變暖這一被人忽略的事實。故選D。

30.推理判斷題。根據第五段"Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergy

couldalsoberecycled,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.

Subwaytunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,water

pipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.（但接受采

訪的其他研究人員都表示，這些浪費的能源也可以回收利用，這為冷卻地下和節省能源成本提供了機

會。地鐵隧道和地下室可以更新技術以重新獲取熱量。例如，可以安裝水管穿過地下熱點并吸收一些

熱能）”可知，該段是介紹針對地下氣候變暖提出了潛在的解決方案，即可以通過更新地鐵隧道和地下

室的相關技術來回收利用熱能，并舉例了可通過安裝水管這種方法來獲取熱能。由此推知，接下來應

該是介紹對這種熱能的再使用方法。故選B。

31.主旨大意題。通過歸納各段大意可知，本文是介紹地下氣候變暖對城市地面建筑的負面影響的隱

蔽性與長期性，以及介紹潛在的解決方案。由此可知，“地下變暖，地表變弱”適合作本文的標題。故

選Ao

D

Scientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersin

lunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.

Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads（珠子）inthelunardirtwheremeteorite（隕石）impactsoccur.

Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeads

rangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,

accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.

Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamounts

ofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam.<6Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglass

beads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,^^saidHuiinanemail.

“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthe

solarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromthe

Chang'e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,9,saidHui.

Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutby

incomingspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions."More

studiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafeto

drink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface...anewwaterreservoironthemoon,^^said

Hui.

Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamples

returnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalf-centuryago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonly

forusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.

32.Whyisitchallengingtominewaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?

A.Thewatercontentinthebeadsisverysmall.B.Thetemperatureofthebeadsistoohigh.

C.Thebeadsaretoohardtobreak.D.Thebeadsaretoosmalltosee.

33.Whydoglassbeadskeepproducingwater?

A.Becauseoftheimpactofmeteorite.B.Becauseofglassbeadsbeingheated.

C.Becauseoftoomanyglassbeadsonthemoon.D.Becauseofconstanthydrogenfromthesolar

wind.

34.WhatdoesHuiwanttoconveyinparagraph5?

A.Wateronthemoonisstoredinareservoir.

B.Explorerscangetwateronthemooninthefuture.

C.Wateronthemoonshouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

D.Explorersneedtodomorestudiesforwateronthemoon.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GlassBeadsWillBeUsedToStoreWaterB.WaterHasBeenFoundInLunarGlassBeads

C.ScientistsDidResearchOnWaterOnTheMoonD.ChinaSuccessfullyTookSamplesFromThe

Moon

【來源】重慶聯盟2023-2024學年高三下學期3月聯考英語試題

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家在中國登月任務的月球樣本中發現了一種新的、可

再生的月球水源，供未來的探險家使用。科學家發現水被儲存在隕石撞擊的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠

中。

32.細節理解題。根據第二段“Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewater

contentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthe

study.（珠子的大小從一根頭發的寬度到幾根頭發的寬度不等；據參與這項研究的南京大學的惠鶴九

說，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分）“可