易錯點20語法填空之謂語動詞易錯陷阱1：謂語動詞與非謂語動詞辨析易混易錯點。【分析】應(yīng)當(dāng)從句首看到句尾，首先找到謂語動詞，這就需要掌握謂語動詞各種動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確形式。若句中已有謂語動詞，還需觀察是否有連詞表示平行的邏輯關(guān)系。陷阱則是常在句中穿插非謂語動詞、定語從句等將主語和謂語分開，需仔細(xì)辨別。易錯陷阱2：謂語動詞時態(tài)易混易錯點。【分析】掌握高考重點三大時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時以及其他時態(tài)的基本用法。如常連用的時間狀語，同時注意比較隱蔽的時態(tài)暗示詞如，previous,then等詞。更應(yīng)注重語境的分析。易錯陷阱3：謂語動詞語態(tài)易混易錯點。【分析】語態(tài)的錯用受母語干擾較多，故如果一旦辨別屬于謂語動詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注以下幾點：根據(jù)句意辨別語態(tài)是否未被動或主動。謂語動詞被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+done；非謂語中過去分詞形式：done。不及物動詞和系動詞的用法。易錯陷阱4：謂語動詞主謂一致易混易錯點。【分析】主謂一致需要掌握語法一致原則、意義一致原則、就近原則和就遠(yuǎn)原則。主謂一致主要考查判斷句子的主語以及主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的能力。做題時，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主語和謂語動詞，然后根據(jù)以上原則及其對應(yīng)的知識點，從而判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。主謂一致通常和時態(tài)、語態(tài)、倒裝、主語從句、定語從句一起考查，以及與判斷名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、判斷句子的主語相結(jié)合考查。易錯陷阱5：謂語動詞的詞形變化易混易錯點。【分析】謂語動詞的形式會隨著時態(tài)和主語人稱與數(shù)的變化而變化，如一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞后加s或es的變化規(guī)律；過去時和被動語態(tài)中動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化等。變化形式的混用和錯用是常見的易錯點。【易錯點提醒一】謂語動詞與非謂語動詞辨析易混易錯點【例1】（浙江省金麗衢十二校2023年高三試題）DuringthelivebroadcastoftheopeningmatchbetweenQatarandEcuador,ateenageboyintheaudiencewearingakaffiyeh(頭巾),atraditionalheaddressformeninQatar,(grab)people’sattentionbymakingdramaticfacialexpressionsshowinghisunhappinessabouthisteam’sperformance—TheQatariteamultimatelylostthematch.【變式1】（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thereinforcedglass(use)forthebridgecanholdupto450peopleatatime.【變式2】（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）The48Tangpoems__(feature)inthemoviepresentaviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.【變式3】（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.【易錯點提醒二】謂語動詞時態(tài)易混易錯點【例2】（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.【變式1】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalso(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.【變式2】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.Whenshe(spot)suchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【變式3】（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Pandaconservation,onitsown,________(be)asuccessuptonow.【易錯點提醒三】謂語動詞語態(tài)易混易錯點【例3】（江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)2023年高三試題）Hisacademicachievementsarefartoonumeroustolist,buthewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,discoveredRussell’sparadoxleadingtonewthinkinginlogicandsettheory,and_________(recognize)asoneofthefoundersofmodemanalyticalphilosophy.【變式1】（2023年人大附中高三試題）Theywerefixedonanironplatewithframesinacertainsequence.Theninkwaspaintedandapieceofpaperwaslaiddown.Aprintedsheet(create)thisway.【變式2】（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Today,SunziBingfa(study)inmilitaryacademiesandbusinessschoolsaroundtheworld,anditcontinuestoguideusinvariousaspectsofourlives.【變式3】（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）InChina,poetsandtheirpoems__(consider)nationaltreasures.【易錯點提醒四】謂語動詞主謂一致易混易錯點【例4】（2023屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三5月第二次模擬考試英語試題）Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists________(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.【變式1】（廣東省東莞實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Today,sentencesfromConfucianism__(hear)frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.【變式2】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysofsummer”inEnglish.【變式3】（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredbyforestand_________(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.【易錯點提醒五】謂語動詞詞形變化易混易錯點【例5】（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）Thisperiodalsosawvastimprovementsmadetopaper-making,inkmanufacturingandblockprintingtechniques,andtheirrapiddevelopment__________(lead)tothecreationofdiversifiedbindingformatsthatrangedfromscrollstobutterflytoconcertinaandwrapped-backbindings.【變式1】（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.【變式2】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Whenshe(spot)suchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【變式3】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Engineers(set)upover15,000sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.1.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）NotingChina’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,___(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.3.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.4.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地聯(lián)考試題）DeepinarainforestinHainanprovince,ZhangChenliangpicksupadaddylonglegs(長腿蜘蛛)and(present)ittothecamera,explainingitsfeaturesandlivinghabitsforthebenefitofviewersonashortvideoplatform.5.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Inspiringvictoriesfor2,500years,SunziBingfaorTheArtofWar(write)byChineselegendarymilitarystrategistSunWuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).6.（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Notonly(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.7.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswithpatterns,andtheirhair(style)infashion.8.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Overthepastfewyears,China(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.9.（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）“Wehavecomeupwith

adishoffreshteabudsfriedwitheggs,”shesaid.Akilogramoffreshteabuds

(sell)for300yuan.10.（湖北省孝感市重點高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowders(stamp)intothecloth.11.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點試題）Despitetheword“snail”initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon’tcommonlyappearinthedish,but(use)toflavorthesoup.12.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Onedaywhenshe(cycle)toschool,sh