山西省臨汾市霍州白龍鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.

toreturn

B.returning

C.tohavereturned

D.havingreturned參考答案：C2.Thiscakeis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.threetimesthesizeof

B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesbiggerthan

D.threetimesasbigas參考答案：B3.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C4.__________Ihavetosellmyhouse,Iwillkeepmybusinessgoing.A.Evenas

B.Eventhough

C.Evenso

D.Asthough參考答案：B5.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what參考答案：A略6.Giveitbacktome,

I’lltellyourmother.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B7.InAuckland,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,_____isthecity’s

tallestTower.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：A略8.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D9.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon

thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookafter

B.lookout

C.lookinto

D.lookaround參考答案：C10.---Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?

---_____hedroppedfromschoolin2010.

A.When

B.Until

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞。A當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B直到；C自從；D在……之前。句意：——你哥哥在這家工廠工作了多久？——自從2010年他從學(xué)校輟學(xué)。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞【解析】11.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C略12.Heusedto_______late,butnowheisusedto_______early.A.gettingup,getup

B.gettingup,gettingupC.getup,getup

D.getup,gettingup參考答案：D13.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool參考答案：B14.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略15.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage參考答案：略16.IsthisTVset________youwishtohave________?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A17.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B解析：本題考察定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.二、新的題型18.PlanningaSeptembertriptoFranceSeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance．Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds．36

●Gowinetasting37

Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry．SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting．TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards．Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandSunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable．●

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Thetemperaturesareslightlylower，butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance．Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge．●VisitthemuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember．WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderworld，whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart．39

Besidestheabove，ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember．Youcallshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere．Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad．

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A．Takeabargecruise.B．Enjoythemusicconcerts.C．So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFranceflow!D．Franceisabeautifulcountry．E．SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance．F．GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping．G．IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!參考答案：36.G37.E38.A39.F40.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．36

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲37

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello．Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold．Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship．▲Joinclubsororganizations．Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople．38

Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommonint