河北省邯鄲市鋪上鄉(xiāng)鋪上中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Asisreported,retirementageshouldbeputoffimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.Wetake___________allfactorsintoconsideration,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.if

D.Once參考答案：A考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：--隨著國(guó)家養(yǎng)老基金缺口越來(lái)越大，退休年齡應(yīng)該立刻被推遲。--說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。--如果我們不將所有的因素考慮在內(nèi)，我們會(huì)面臨很多其他的社會(huì)問(wèn)題的。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，可知選A。2.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.

A.made

B.got

C.caused

D.earned參考答案：D解析：earnsb.sth.“給某人掙來(lái)了（錢(qián)、名聲等）。3.Youhaveto______thequestionofwhetheritisOKforyoutoworkabroadwhenyourdaughterisonlytwoyearsold.Aunderstand

Bsuffer

Craise

Dsettle參考答案：D4.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount

B.bargain

C.counter

D.cost參考答案：A5.Afteramonthoflongmarch,theyfinallygottothetopofthemountain,_________A

safelyandsoundly

B

safetyandsound

C

safeandsound

Dsafelyandsound參考答案：C6.

withadifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice．

A．Toface

B．Havingfaced

C．Faced

D．Facing參考答案：C7.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：C8.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after

參考答案：B9.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat參考答案：C10.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation參考答案：B11.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B12.Ididn’tpasstheexaminationlastterm.Onlythen____theimportanceofstudy.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.wasIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略13.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案：B14..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式賓語(yǔ),不能用this,that或one等其他代詞，故選D項(xiàng)。15.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?

–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is參考答案：A略16.—Heisunlikehisfatherwhodrinksalot,

?—

.Heneverdrinks.A.ishe;Yes B.isn’the;No C.ishe;No D.isn’the;Yes參考答案：D17.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A.an;an

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.不填;an

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Q&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany．Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions．

71

_Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively(防衛(wèi)地;戒備地)．Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway．ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitselfanditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired!Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarify(使…清楚)themessageandstrengthenkeypoints．

72__

●

73

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification．●BuytimeWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately．Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords．

74

Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion．●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-to-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers．

75

A．Showyourtrueinterest．B．Restatethequestionwithrespect．C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete．D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions．E．Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas．F．Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion．G．Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpprepareforyournextmeeting．參考答案：71.D72.G73.A74.F75.E【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類(lèi)文章重在把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過(guò)前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。74.F根據(jù)下句Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.說(shuō)明也許你要使用對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步地闡述，這樣你就可以更好組織你的思維。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.

InJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesof

comet(彗星).Whenthefragments(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientisthereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheearth.Thenewshascausedpanic.

On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheearth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavesmovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.

Millionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheearth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.

Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheearth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheearthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievedthattheearthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn’tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct.Willwemeetthesameend?

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094?

A.Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.

B.AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed.

C.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.

D.Thevisitofthecometresultsinwar.2.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaurattheendofthepassage?

A.Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate.

B.Becausetheyoncedominatedtheearth.

C.Becausetheirextinctionindicatesfuturedisasters.

D.Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage3.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____.