江西省穩派上進名校聯盟2023-2024學年高三上學期入學摸底考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Leavethehighway.B.Gotoadowntownarea.C.Runamarathon.2.Howmanyclasseswilltheboyhavetomorrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.4.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aninsuranceofficer.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Agym.B.Afilm.C.Ashop.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InFrance.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.7.Whenarethespeakers’tasksdue?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inonemonth.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthespeakerscookforlunch?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.9.Whatdrinkwillthespeakers’motherbeoffered?A.Juice.B.Wine.C.Water.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillLauragotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.11.WheredidLaurameetReeselastyear?A.Atamusiccamp.B.Attheairport.C.AtReese’snewhouse.12.WhatdoLauraandReesebothlike?A.Goingskiing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Listeningtomusic.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WherewasRebeccaborn?A.InMadrid.B.InParis.C.InRome.14.WhendidtheserviceusuallybegininRebecca’srestaurant?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm.15.WhatisthemostimportantforachefaccordingtoRebecca?A.Beingveryorganized.B.Cookingfastenough.C.Selectingpropervegetables.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinterview.B.Teachinghowtocook.C.Designinghiscourses.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchmedicalcostshaveseatbeltssavedinthelast30years?A.Morethan$820.B.Over$60million.C.About$600billion.18.WhatdidtheauthorityofNewYorkdoconcerningwearingseatbeltslastyear?A.Theyreducedthecost.B.Theypassedalaw.C.Theyaddedcomfort.19.Whyareaminorityofpeopleagainstseatbeltusebylaw?A.It’snousewearingseatbelts.B.Emphasisisplacedonfreedom.C.Theyknownothingaboutseatbelts.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepassengersdo?A.Beagooddriver.B.Studytrafficsafetylaws.C.Wearaseatbeltoneverytrip.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsboxofficesuccessbroughtrenewedinterestthisweek,here’swhatourPopCulturecrewadviseyoutocheckoutthisweekend.EarthMamaIt’sasmall,quietfilmdirectedbySavanahLeaf,aformerOlympianturnedfilmmaker.ItstarsTiaNomoreasGia,ayoungsinglewomantryingtoregainguardingofhertwochildren.Tiaisfantasticinherfirstacingrole.ThismoviealsofeaturesthegreatErika,whoplaysasmallasGia’sfriend.It’sathoughtfulfilmonwhatmakeslifehardforsingleblackwomen.FlyanaBossThemovieisabouttwoyoungwomen—FolayanandBobbi.Theymetinmusicschoolandstartedfilminglyricvideosforthesong“YouWish”.It’sturnedintoawholethingwherethey’rehavingtheirfanstellthemwheretogofilmingnext-sothey’verunattheHollywoodWalkofFame，Disneyland,agrocerystore,agym,andaMcDonald’s.MysteryMenuIt’saCookingYouTubeseriesdonebySohlaandherhusbandHam,bothchefsandwell-matchedexperts.Theyarebroughtacommongrocerybagcontainingasecretingredientandtheyhaveonehourtomakedinneranddessert.Whatyouseebetweenthetwoofthemisthisgreatcreativity.TheAlarmistEachpartofTheAlarmistpodcast(播客)looksatahistoricalevent,apopculturemoment,andasksthequestion:Whoistoblameforthis?AlsoonTheAlarmisttheypresentanumberoftheories,alotofthemtotallyabsurd,andthentheylaughaboutthemastheycomeupwithajudgment.1.WhichcanhelpyouknowthehardlifeofsingleBlackmothers?A.MysteryMenu. B.TheAlarmist.C.FlyanaBoss. D.EarthMama.2.Whocancreatewonderfulfoodoutofacommongrocerybag?A.Analarmist. B.SohlaandHam.C.FolayanandBobbi. D.TiaNomoreandErika.3.WhatcanonelearnafterwatchingTheAlarmistpodcast?A.Thinkseriouslyaboutahistoricalevent.B.Reflectonthehardlifeofblackpeople.C.Learnsometheoriesofmakingjudgment.D.Getaknowledgeofsomedestinations.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四則影劇和視頻觀看的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題EarthMama下的段落中“It’sasmall,quietfilmdirectedbySavanahLeaf,aformerOlympianturnedfilmmaker.ItstarsTiaNomoreasGia,ayoungsinglewomantryingtoregainguardingofhertwochildren.Tiaisfantasticinherfirstacingrole.ThismoviealsofeaturesthegreatErika,whoplaysasmallasGia’sfriend.It’sathoughtfulfilmonwhatmakeslifehardforsingleblackwomen.(這是一部小而安靜的電影，由薩瓦納·利夫(SavanahLeaf)執導，他曾是奧運會選手，后來成為電影制作人。由蒂婭·諾莫爾飾演的吉婭是一位年輕的單身女性，她試圖重新獲得對兩個孩子的保護。蒂亞的第一個角色演得太棒了。這部電影也有偉大的埃里卡，誰扮演小賈的朋友。這是一部發人深省的電影，講述了是什么讓單身黑人女性的生活變得艱難)”可知，EarthMama這部影片可以幫助你了解單身黑人母親的艱難生活。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題MysteryMenu下的段落中“It’saCookingYouTubeseriesdonebySohlaandherhusbandHam,bothchefsandwell-matchedexperts.Theyarebroughtacommongrocerybagcontainingasecretingredientandtheyhaveonehourtomakedinneranddessert.Whatyouseebetweenthetwoofthemisthisgreatcreativity.(這是由Sohla和她的丈夫Ham制作的一個烹飪YouTube系列，他們都是廚師和非常匹配的專家。他們會拿到一個普通的雜貨袋，里面裝著一種秘密原料，他們有一個小時的時間做晚餐和甜點。你在他們兩人之間看到的是偉大的創造力)”可知，Sohla和Ham能從一個普通的購物袋里做出美味的食物。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題TheAlarmist下的段落中“EachpartofTheAlarmistpodcast(播客)looksatahistoricalevent,apopculturemoment,andasksthequestion:Whoistoblameforthis?AlsoonTheAlarmisttheypresentanumberoftheories,alotofthemtotallyabsurd,andthentheylaughaboutthemastheycomeupwithajudgment.(TheAlarmistpodcast的每一部分都著眼于一個歷史事件，一個流行文化時刻，并提出這樣一個問題：誰應該為此負責?同樣在《TheAlarmist》中，他們提出了許多理論，其中很多是完全荒謬的，然后他們在提出判斷時嘲笑這些理論)”可知，看完《TheAlarmist》播客后，我們能認真思考一個歷史事件。故選A項。BDuringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.RogerPayne,abiologistandenvironmentalist,spurred(推動)aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovementwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda(百慕大)whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersoundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthegiantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,PaynereleasedthealbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobalmovementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfromextinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwasimmense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandtheenvironmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanewenvironmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsomebeasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentintoouterspace.Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor’sdegree,authoredorcoauthoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammesandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationofscientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe“saying”.4.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?A.Habitatloss. B.Theclimatechange.C.Uncontrolledhunting. D.Theoceanpollution.5.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?A.Toboostinterestinprotectingwhales. B.Tosatisfypeople’scuriosityaboutsea.C.Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess. D.Toearnareputationasaresearcher.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?A.Considerate. B.Accomplished.C.Courageous. D.Patient.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.B.Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.C.Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.D.Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生物學家兼環保主義者RogerPayne對鯨魚歌聲的研究及其對拯救鯨魚做出的貢獻?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.(在20世紀，估計有300萬頭鯨魚被捕殺，為人類提供油、肉和玫瑰肥料)”可知，人類的濫捕亂獵導致了20世紀鯨魚數量的減少。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.(佩恩認為這些音調是鯨魚彼此唱的歌，他從一開始就意識到鯨魚之歌是為了引起公眾對保護這種動物的興趣，這種動物以前被認為只是一種資源、好奇或討厭的東西)”可知，RogerPayne發布這張關于鯨魚歌聲的專輯是想提高人們保護鯨魚的意識。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor’sdegree,authoredorcoauthoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammesandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.(佩恩畢業于哈佛大學和康奈爾大學，獲得博士學位，撰寫或合作撰寫了數十篇科學論文，發表了數百次演講，制作了無數電視節目和電影，并領導了100次海洋探險)”可知，Payne是一個很有成就的人。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了生物學家兼環保主義者RogerPayne發起的研究鯨魚歌聲的運動，旨在保護鯨魚。所以D項“Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.(生物學家發起的鯨魚保護運動)”符合本篇文章的主旨大意。故選D項。CAHarvard2020paperfounda8％increaseinthenumberofcallhandledperhourbyemployeesofanonlinebusinessthathadshiftedfromofficestohomes.Farlessnoticedwasarevisedversionofthepaper,publishedinMay,2023.Theboosttoefficiencyhadbecomea4%decline.Withmoreprecisedata,theresearchershadn’tmadeamistake.Notonlydidemployeesanswerfewercallswhenremote,thequalityoftheirinteractionssuffered.Customerswaitedlonger.Morealsophonedback,anindicationofunsolvedproblems.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Thoseworkingathomewerelessproductivethantheirpeersintheoffice.Thereasonsforthefindingswon’tsurpriseanyonewhohasspentmuchofthepastfewyearsworkingfromadining-roomtable.It’sharderforpeopletoconcentrateathome.Anothercostmayriseovertime:theunderdevelopmentofhumancooperation.Theyalsodocumentedarelativedeclineinlearningforworkersathome.Thoseinofficespickedupskillsmorequickly.There’smoretoworkandlifethanproductivity.Perhapsthegreatestvirtueofremoteworkisthatitleadstohappieremployees.Peoplespendlesstimecommuting,whichmightfeellikeanincreaseinproductivity,evenifconventionalmeasuresfailtodetectit.Theycanmoreeasilyfitinschoolpickupsanddoctorappointments,nottomentiontheoccasionallie-inormid-morningjog.Andsometaskscanoftenbedonemoresmoothlyfromhomethaninopenoffices.Allthisexplainswhysomanyworkershavekeptoffoffices.Indeed,severalsurveyshavefoundemployeesarewillingtoacceptpaycutsfortheoptionofworkingfromhome.Havingsatisfiedemployeesonslightlylowerpay,inturn,mightbeagooddealforcorporatemanagers.Formanypeople,thefutureofworkwillremainmixed.Nevertheless,bosseswanttokeepthebalanceofworkweekandpreferofficeawayfromhome,notbecausetheyfearrushhourtraffic,butbecausebetterproductivityliesinthatdirection.8.Whatdidtherevisedpaperfindoutaboutworkingathome?A.Itboostedthecooperationofemployees.B.Itmadetheemployeesfarlessnoticed.C.Itimprovedemployees’senseofduty.D.Itweakenedemployees’workefficiency.9.Whataccountsforthelackofproductivitywithworkingathome?A.Therearemanydistractionsathome.B.There’salackofcooperationathome.C.Peoplehavenochancetolearnnewskills.D.Peoplearetiredofthelongworkingtime.10.Whydoemployerspreferofficework?A.Itkeepstheboundarybetweenworkandlife.B.Itbuildsemployees’satisfactionwiththepay.C.Ithelpstoimproveworkplaceproductivity.D.Itencouragesemployeestoworkforpayrise.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WorkingFromHomeProvidesFlexibilityB.WorkingFromHomeHurtsProductivityC.BeingShyFromWorkplaceHurtsPeopleD.TheTimeofWorkingatHomeIsOver【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者從哈佛大學的兩份報告入手，講述居家辦公的諸多弊端，比如員工的工作效率降低，學習新技能有困難等等，最后說，雖然員工寧愿降低薪酬居家辦公，但是老板關心的是職場效率?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AHarvard2020paperfounda8％increaseinthenumberofcallhandledperhourbyemployeesofanonlinebusinessthathadshiftedfromofficestohomes.Farlessnoticedwasarevisedversionofthepaper,publishedinMay,2023.Theboosttoefficiencyhadbecomea4%decline.(哈佛大學2020年的一篇論文發現，一家從辦公室轉移到家庭的在線企業的員工每小時處理的電話數量增加了8%。2023年5月發表的這篇論文的修訂版卻很少引起人們的注意。效率的提升變成了4%的下降)”可知，哈佛大學在2020年出版的一篇論文中說居家辦公能提高員工的效率，但是隨后在2023年出版的該論文的修訂版中卻說，居家辦公使員工的辦公效率在降低。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thoseworkingathomewerelessproductivethantheirpeersintheoffice.Thereasonsforthefindingswon’tsurpriseanyonewhohasspentmuchofthepastfewyearsworkingfromadining-roomtable.It’sharderforpeopletoconcentrateathome.(在家工作人比在辦公室工作的人效率低。對于過去幾年大部分時間都在餐桌上工作的人來說，研究結果的原因不會讓他們感到驚訝。人們在家里更難集中注意力)”可知，在家難以聚精會神。故選A項。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Nevertheless,bosseswanttokeepthebalanceofworkweekandpreferofficeawayfromhome,notbecausetheyfearrushhourtraffic,butbecausebetterproductivityliesinthatdirection.(然而，老板們希望保持工作周的平衡，更喜歡在遠離家的地方辦公，不是因為他們擔心高峰時段的交通堵塞，而是因為這樣能提高工作效率)”可知，老板更希望員工能離開家到辦公室工作，因為這樣一來更能提高工作效率。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AHarvard2020paperfounda8％increaseinthenumberofcallhandledperhourbyemployeesofanonlinebusinessthathadshiftedfromofficestohomes.Farlessnoticedwasarevisedversionofthepaper,publishedinMay,2023.Theboosttoefficiencyhadbecomea4%decline.(哈佛大學2020年的一篇論文發現，一家從辦公室轉移到家庭的在線企業的員工每小時處理的電話數量增加了8%。2023年5月發表的這篇論文的修訂版卻很少引起人們的注意。效率的提升變成了4%的下降)”以及后文可知，本文通過哈佛大學的兩份研究報告探究居家辦公為什么會降低員工的工作效率，所以B項“WorkingFromHomeHurtsProductivity(在家工作影響工作效率)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。DThesteamengine,electriclighting,refrigeration.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatthesethingshaveincommon,they’reexamplesoftransformativetechnologiesthatliftedworkerproductivity.DoesgenerativeAIbelongonthatlist?Hardlyadaypasseswithoutsomenewsofthegreatthingsthatso-calledlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)cando—fromwritingacademicpaperstodesigningbuildings—alongwithprojectionsonhowmanyjobswillbewipedoutascompaniesfigureoutwaystoapplythenewtechnology.ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI’sChatGPTorGoogle’sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.ResearchersinaconsultingfirmprojectAIwilldeliver$4.4trillionineconomicbenefitsannuallytotheglobaleconomy,equalto4.4%ofglobaloutputin2022HarvardprofessorNeeleylikensthebirthofgenerativeAItothearrivaloftheInternet.“Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain.”Thereareplentyofreasonstobeskeptical,though.RobertGordon,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAIhaven’tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.WorriesaboutAIreplacingworkershavebeenatthecenterofalabordisputeinHollywoodwritersandactors.AsurveybyMicrosoftfoundthat49%ofthepeoplesaythey’reworriedAIwillreplacetheirjobs.Ontheflipside,bluecollarworkerscouldbenefit.“Itwon’tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofbluecollarworkandgetintobetterjobs,”aneconomichistorianatCornellUniversitysays.“Wearelivingthroughoneofthoseturningpointsinhumanhistory.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionOpenAI’sChatGPTandGoogle’sBard?A.Tointroduceadebate. B.Todefineaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toexplainatechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likens”meaninparagraph3?A.Contributes. B.Attaches. C.Compares. D.Changes.14.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertGordon?A.HeisinfavorofAI. B.Heactsasanelectricityprofessor.C.Heisaneconomistandauthor. D.HesuspectsAI’srevolutionaryrole.15.WhatdoestheeconomichistorianthinkaboutbluecollarworkintheAI-era?A.Doubtful. B.Promising. C.Fascinating. D.Worrying.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了人工智能對整個社會的影響，并介紹了幾位研究人員對人工智能的不同看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI’sChatGPTorGoogle’sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.(但對于OpenAI的ChatGPT或谷歌的Bard是否有潛力推動全球生產率增長，經濟學家們存在分歧)”可推知，作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是為了引出人工智能是否具有變革性作用的爭論。故選A項。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據后文“Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain.(這正是我們再次面臨的關鍵時刻，這個關鍵時刻將永遠改變我們的工作方式、我們與他人的互動方式、我們的思考方式、我們的生產方式。我們又回到了那個時刻)”可知，此處所說的回到那個時刻，是指前文提到的互聯網出現的時刻，所以慈湖Neeley教授將生成式人工智能的出現比作互聯網的出現。故劃線詞與Compares意義相近。故選C項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“RobertGordon,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAIhaven’tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.(西北大學(NorthwesternUniversity)教授、《美國經濟增長的興衰》(TheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth)一書的作者羅伯特·戈登(RobertGordon)認為，互聯網和人工智能并不像經濟學家所說的通用技術那樣具有革命性，比如電力)”可知，RobertGordon教授不相信人工智能會起到革命性作用。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Itwon’tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs(它不會改變藍領工作，但會改變誰能擺脫藍領工作，找到更好的工作)”可推知，康奈爾大學的一位經濟歷史學家認為人工智能時代的藍領工作是有前途的。故選B項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.____16____Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.____17____Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.____18____Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(導師),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.____19____Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?____20____Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何獲得人生智慧給出了建議，幫助讀者更好地面對充滿挑戰的世界以及生活中的困境?！?6題詳解】根據空前的“Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.(為了在這個充滿挑戰的世界上生存，我們需要變得聰明)”以及后文“Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.(讓我告訴你，當我們需要的時候，智慧會給我們提供視角，在糟糕的情況下，智慧會讓我們冷靜下來)”可知，智慧對每個人來說都是十分重要的，所以B項“Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?(為什么智慧在現代社會如此重要?)”起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文介紹智慧的重要性的具體例子。故選B項?！?7題詳解】分析設空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據后文“Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.(這將為我們開辟新的道路。永遠不要把你的觀點建立在最流行的觀點或對你來說最舒服的觀點上。訓練你的大腦成為一個不受評判的思想空間。如果你是謙虛的，那么你總能體驗到新的東西)”可知，本段主張應學會接受不同的觀點，所以E項“Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives(有時候，我們自己也需要對不同的觀點持開放態度)”符合文意。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.(你一定是那種每天都能學到新東西的人。參加新的課程，閱讀書籍，這樣的例子不勝枚舉)”以及后文“Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.(所有這些活動將幫助你從不同的角度解決問題，使一切變得更容易)”可知，空處應承接上文，列舉學習新事物的方式，下文中的“Alloftheseactivities”即指代前兩句話，且D項中的“clearoutyourproblems”與下文中的“tackleproblems”相呼應。故選D項。【19題詳解】分析設空，位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據前文“Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(導師),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.(你顯然想要成長，想要在生活中做得更好，對嗎?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的導師，比如老師、同事，甚至是特別的朋友。在成為他們的導師之前，找出是什么讓他們更聰明，然后與他們進行有益的對話)”可知，本段的主題為“以智者為師”，所以F項“Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.(與他們相處的時間越多，知識的傳遞就越多)”與本段主題相符，且F項中的“them”與上文中的“them”相呼應。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據前文“Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?(如果你積累了很多知識，那么為什么不與他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出積累了很多知識后要與他人分享并積極幫助他人，所以G項“Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.(與他人交流并幫助他們也會增加你的智慧。)”與本段主題相符，且G項中的“Communicatingwithothers”與上文中的“shareitwithothers”相呼應。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—“Eveninfailure,never____21____”.ThatishowCaiLei,formervicepresidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique____22____withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor____23____histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,“Thiswasyour____24____lifeexpectancy.”Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost____25____it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”Theworldsuddenlyturned____26____forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown____27____.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)____28____ofhisteamisremovingthedata____29____betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand____30____patients’situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe____31____ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.____32____byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto____33____theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.“Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust____34____whetherit’sworthdoing,”hesays.“NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany____35____becauseIhavetiedmybest.”21.A.turnup B.takeoff C.givein D.lookdown22.A.test B.battle C.invention D.quarrel23.A.pulled B.raised C.limited D.separated24.A.extended B.original C.designed D.controllable25.A.touching B.sipping C.covering D.wrapping26.A.rude B.free C.empty D.dark27.A.hands B.books C.researches D.businesses28.A.influence B.schedule C.adjustment D.breakthrough29.A.interruption B.disagreement C.barrier D.competition30A.consult B.analyze C.guide D.bridge31.A.information B.knowledge C.emotion D.experience32.A.Discouraged B.Challenged C.Motivated D.Shocked33.A.measure B.address C.donate D.copy34.A.choose B.doubt C.debate D.see35.A.regret B.delay C.anger D.prejudice【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文記敘文。講述了蔡磊得了絕癥，但是他并沒有放棄，而是盡自己最大努力與病魔作斗爭?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：《相信》這本書的封面上有兩個大字，上面寫著“即使失敗，也不要屈服”。A.turnup調高；B.takeoff起飛；C.givein屈服；D.lookdown俯視。根據后文“Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.”可知，此處應是“即使失敗，也不要屈服”之意。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書生動地講述了他與病魔作斗爭的獨特故事。A.test測試；B.battle戰斗；C.invention發明；D.quarrel爭吵。根據前文“ThatishowCaiLei,formervicepresidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.”可知，蔡磊得了病，所以此處是和病魔作斗爭。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生把他的雙手分開約20厘米，說:“這是你原來的預期壽命?！盇.pulled拉；B.raised增加；C.limited限制；D.separated分開。根據后文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone”結合選項，可知此處應是“雙手分開約20厘米”之意。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生把他的雙手分開約20厘米，說:“這是你原來的預期壽命?！盇.extended擴展了的；B.original原來的；C.designed設計好的；D.controllable可控制的。根據后文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost5it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.””可知，醫生縮短了雙手距離，所以此處是他原來的壽命。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的左手迅速移向右手，幾乎碰到了它，他補充說:“現在這就是它的長度?！盇.touching觸摸；B.sipping抿；C.covering覆蓋；D.wrapping用…包裹。根據后文“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”以及前文可知，蔡磊得了絕癥，所以他的壽命急劇變短了，所以此處應是“碰到了它”符合語境。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對蔡來說，世界突然變得黑暗了。A.rude粗魯的；B.free自由的；C.empty空的；D.dark黑暗的。根據前文“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost5it,andheadded,“Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.”可知，蔡磊因為疾病，壽命急劇減少，所以世界對他來說是黑暗的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蔡決定自己處理。A.hands手；B.books書；C.researches研究；D.businesses商業。根據后文“In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.”可知，蔡磊成立自己的研究團隊，所以是決定自己處理。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的團隊的一個突破是消除了醫院之間的數據障礙，這種數據障礙使得專家很難有效地監測和分析患者的情況。A.influence影響；B.schedule日程表；C.adjustment調整；D.breakthrough重大進展。根據后文“removi