2023～2024學(xué)年度上期高中2022級(jí)期中聯(lián)考英語考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse. B.Wearbetterequipment. C.Dowarmupexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Atapolicestation. C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinspiring. C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu. B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoilfreeproducts?A.Toeathealthily. B.Tosavemoney. C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet. B.Makepayment. C.Continueshopping.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets. B.Thebusfares. C.Foodanddrinks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17四個(gè)小題。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle. B.Dave. C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty. B.etoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students. B.Volunteers. C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite. B.Ajobfair. C.Ajobdescription.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogoldensandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點(diǎn)綴)withstatelyandamazing19thcenturybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,CambriaisoneofthebestkeptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amilelong,ADAaccessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海關(guān))orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi—it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.21.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveinmon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings.B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths.D.Theyareproudofgalleries.22.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports.B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity.D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.23.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria. B.LakeGeneva. C.Biloxi. D.PuertoRico.BLeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstandupedy.Herjourneyintoedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampusedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstandup,sheimmediatelyfeltfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionaledycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructionpanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbeingaedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemaledominated(男人主宰的)worldofedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’edystyleishermitmenttophysicaledy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B.Sheisfamousforperformingedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D.Shestartsheredycareeronschedule.25.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakeheredycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal.D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.26.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulinedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks.B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance.D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easygoing.C.Selfconfident. D.Hardworking.CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisasteresafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimatedrivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmoremon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorms,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajawdropping16inchesofraininjust24hours,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglymonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A.Extremerainfall. B.Wetclimate.C.Severehurricane. D.Brokenfacilities.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate. B.Supply.C.Store. D.Absorb.30.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A.Theyleadtopeople’sunion.B.Theycostpeopletheirlives.C.Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D.Theymakepeoplebeestrong.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B.FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C.Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D.Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyselfreportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammembersparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeerreviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(變異)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenomewideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid—orfat—metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations.B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheU.S.hasfallenanddietrelateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it’snowonderthatDanBuettner’sdecadeslongexplorationofcentenarians(百歲老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalonglivedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.36.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.37.Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouaremittedtoo.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使協(xié)調(diào))yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLaZBoyforagarden38.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelonglivedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●39Thenap(小睡)isanageoldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodernlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.40:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbeeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There’snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。volunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto42herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto43hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost44.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.45,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying46toherword,Lapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebeeanonprofit47.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,48asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto49whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof50thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,53localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan54tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan55theworld.”41.A.cleaner B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor42.A.lower B.capture C.break D.lift43.A.quit B.find C.accept D.keep44.A.stressful B.meaningful C.painful D.challenging45.A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Gradually46.A.fair B.strange C.true D.open47.A.store B.hospital C.pany D.organization48.A.expanded B.developed C.began D.changed49.A.keeptrackof B.makesure C.dealwith D.reflecton50.A.politeness B.kindness C.rudeness D.wickedness51.A.arriving B.leaking C.gathering D.spreading52.A.requests B.suggestions C.orders D.thoughts53.A.explaining B.passing C.offering D.introducing54.A.encourage B.attract C.interest D.affect55.A.survive B.save C.create D.protect第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing56August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,57(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe58(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,59(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed60(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,61theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings62(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty63(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforindepth64(study)oncorefactorssuchaswaterrelateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations65exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)正舉辦主題為“PersonoftheYear”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你選擇一位名人或者身邊熟悉的人寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介及事跡；2.推薦他/她的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.題目已為你寫好。PersonoftheYear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afe