河南省信陽市羅山縣2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題10分,共40分）WenhuaInternationalSchool’sRulesYouMust★Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.★Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.★Lookcleanandtidy★Bequietinthelibrary.★Stayontheplaygroundatbreak(休息)time.★Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.YouMustn’t★Wearjeans.★Eatordrinkintheclassroom.★BringMP3toschool.★Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings★Talkloudly(大聲地)inthehallways.★Fight.1.Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A.Byhalfpastseven. B.Byeight. C.Byhalfpasteight. D.Byseven.2.Theunderlinedphrase“Handin”means“________”inChinese.A.上交 B.握手 C.完成 D.交流3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A.Handinyourhomework. B.Bequiet. C.Standup. D.Cleantheclassroom.4.Whatcanyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A.Eatordrink. B.Bequiet. C.Talkloudly. D.Listentomusic.5Fromthepassageweknow________.A.studentscanwearjeanstoschoolB.studentscan’tstayontheplaygroundwhentheyarefreeC.studentscanrunintheschoolbuildingsD.studentscan’ttalkloudlyintheschoolbuildings【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了文化國際學校的校規。校規包括了必須遵守的規定和禁止做的事情。這些校規的制定旨在維護學校的秩序和學生的安全，幫助學生養成良好的生活習慣和行為規范。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一欄“Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning”可知你必須在早晨七點半到達學校。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一欄“Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.”可知“Handin”的漢語意思是“上交”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一欄“Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom”可知當老師走進教室的時候你必須起立。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二欄“YouMustn’tRunorshoutintheschoolbuildings”可知當你在教學樓里的時候不能跑或喊，應保持安靜。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二欄“YouMustn’tRunorshoutintheschoolbuildings”可知學生們不能在教學樓里大聲說話。故選D。Thesedaysthekidshealthismoreimportantfortheirparents.Theywanttogetsomeadviceaboutit.Beinghealthymeans((意味著))apersoneatswell,getsalotofexercise,andhasahealthyweight(體重).Ifyou’rehealthy,yourbodyworkswell,feelsgoodandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Ofcourse,parentsmayhelpdosomethings,suchascookinghealthymealsortakinganaturetripwithkids.Butkidsthemselvescanalsodosomethingtokeephealthy.Herearesomerules.Youmayfollowthemtokeephealthymostofthetime.◆Somefoodisdelicious,butyoucan’teattoomuch.◆Eatallkindsoffood,especially(尤其)fruitandvegetables.◆Drinkwaterandmilkoften.◆Listentoyourbody.Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelsfull.◆Don’twatchTVtoomuch.◆Trytokeepactive.6.Peoplecaremoreabout______thesedays.A.thekids’studies B.thekids’life C.thehealthofkids D.thehabitofkids7.Howtobeahealthykidaccordingtothepassage(段)?①Tohaveahealthyhabit.②Todoenoughsports.③Toeatwell.④Tohaveahealthyweight.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④8.Whichofthefollowing(下面的)cankidsdotokeephealthy?A.Neverdrinkmilk. B.WatchTVtoomuch.C.Oftenkeepquiet. D.Eatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.9.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“notice”means(意思是)“________”inChineseinthispassage.A.注意 B.控制 C.減少 D.實現10.Howmanyrulesdoesthewritergiveabouthowtobeahealthykid?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】孩子的健康對于家長們來說是非常重要的，如何保持健康？家長們可以做一些事，孩子們自己也應注意。短文中給孩子們提出了一些建議。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文開頭Thesedaysthekidshealthismoreimportantfortheirparents.可知，家長們非常關心孩子的健康。故選C。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段的開頭Beinghealthymeans((意味著))apersoneatswell,getsalotofexercise,andhasahealthyweight(體重).可知，健康意味著一個人吃得好、做很多運動、有健康的體重。故選B。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個建議Drinkwaterandmilkoften.可排除A；根據第五個建議Don’twatchTVtoomuch.可排除B；根據第六個建議Trytokeepactive.可排除C。根據Eatallkindsoffood,especially(尤其)fruitandvegetables.可知，孩子應該吃各種食物，尤其水果和蔬菜。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據語境Listentoyourbody.Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelsfull.“傾聽你的身體。當你吃東西的時候，……你身體的感受，什么時候你的胃感覺飽了。”可知，這個建議是讓孩子們傾聽身體的反應，所以notice應該是“注意”的意思。故選A。【10題詳解】細節理解題。短文的最后作者給孩子們提出了一些建議，每一個建議前都有符號◆，一共有六個，也就是六條建議。故選C。InjuniorhighschoolinAmerica,studentsstudyalotofsubjectslikeEnglishwriting,math,science,artandsoon(等等).At12o’clock,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyhavemeat,vegetables,fruit,breadanddrinks,buttheylikehotdogsandhamburgersbest.Americanchildrenlikesugar(糖)andafterthemealtheycanhaveasmallpieceofcake.Studentsrestforashorttimeafterlunch.Theybeginclassesat1:00intheafternoon.Theydoallkindsofsportsontheplaygroundeverydayafterschool.Someofthemrun,someofthemplaybasketball.Athome,parentslettheirkidsplayorwatchTVuntil(直到……為止)supperat6:00p.m.Aftersupper,theymustdotheirhomework.Sometimeschildrenandtheirparentshaveafamilytogether(集體的)activityafterdinner.Theyhaveahappyschoollife.11.Whattimedotheyhavelunch?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At12:30. D.At1:00.12.Whataretheirfavoritefoods?A.Meatandvegetables. B.Breadandadrink.C.Meatandhotdogs. D.Hotdogsandhamburgers.13.Howlongdotheyrestatnoon(中午)?AAnhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Ashorttime. D.Alongtime.14.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschoolintheafternoon?A.Theygohome. B.Theydosports.C.Theydotheirhomework. D.TheywatchTV.15.WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericanschoollife?A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Hard. D.Difficult.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國初中生的日常生活。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“At12o’clock,thestudentseatlunchatschool”可知，他們12點吃午飯。故選B。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“buttheylikehotdogsandhamburgersbest.”可知，他們最喜歡熱狗和漢堡包。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Studentsrestforashorttimeafterlunch.”可知，只休息一會兒。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Theydoallkindsofsportsontheplaygroundeverydayafterschool.”可知，下午放學后他們經常做運動。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theyhaveahappyschoollife.”可知，他們的生活很精彩。故選A。Thehumanbodyhasitslimits(極限).Therearemanythingsthatourbodiescannotdo.Butsomepeopletesttheselimits.Theysurpriseus.____16____*Howlongcanyouholdyourbreath(屏住呼吸)underwater?Holdingyourbreathunderwaterisdangeroussometimes.____17____Withsomepractice,apersoncanholdhisbreathfortwotothreeminutes.AleixSeguraVendrellisadiver(潛水員)fromSpain.Hecanholdhisbreathforabout24minutes.Thisistheworldrecordforbreath-holding.*____18____Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.Thisisasafelift.____19____Helifted457.5kilogramsfromthefloor.*Howlongcanwestayawake(醒著的)?Whathappenswhenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep?Theybecometiredandangry.Sometimes,theyevencan’tthinkverywell.RandyGardnerisfromtheUnitedStates.____20____That’sabout11days.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,內容完整,并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.AndyBoltonisaBritishweightlifter.B.Herearesomeexamples.C.Howmuchcanahumanlift(提起)?D.Ifwatergoesintoyourlungs(肺),youcandie.E.Hedidn’tsleepfor264hours.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人體的極限。有很多事情我們的身體無法做到，但有些人卻在測試這些極限，給我們帶來驚喜。【16題詳解】根據“Butsomepeopletesttheselimits.Theysurpriseus”及下文例舉的挑戰極限的例子可知，本句是承上啟下的句子，引出下文的例子，B選項“這里有一些例子”符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據上文“Holdingyourbreathunderwaterisdangeroussometimes.”可知，說的是水下憋氣有危險，空處應是解釋這種危險，D選項“如果水進入肺，你就會死亡。”符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據下文“Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.”可知，說的是舉起物體的重量，C選項“一個人能舉起多少東西”符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據下文“Helifted457.5kilogramsfromthefloor.”可知，空處應說的是挑戰極限的舉重人，A選項“AndyBolton是英國舉重運動員。”符合語境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據下文“That’sabout11days.”可知，說的是11天保持清醒不睡覺，E選項“他有264個小時沒有睡覺。”符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbe____21____inthestreetbecausethetraffic____22____ontheleft.Beforeyou____23____thestreet,youmustlook____24____sides.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmust____25____.Thepeopleonfoot____26____crosstheroad.Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcan____27____.Thepeople____28____mustnotcross.Onweekdays,thestreetsarevery____29____.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe____30____,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffic____31____ontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havea____32____first,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____33____twofloors.Youcansitonthe____34____floor.Fromthereyoucanseethecity____35____.Itisveryinteresting.21.A.care B.cares C.careful D.carefully22.A.turns B.takes C.drives D.walks23.A.across B.past C.pass D.cross24.A.a B.both C.all D.to25.A.drive B.cross C.go D.stop26.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t27.A.stop B.wait C.go D.going28.A.bybus B.bycar C.onfoot D.bybike29.A.free B.heavy C.clean D.quiet30.A.quiet B.easy C.careful D.fast31.A.walk B.walks C.move D.moves32.A.see B.watch C.look D.read33.A.has B.have C.with D.about34.A.one B.two C.first D.second35.A.good B.well C.nice D.better【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國的交通情況和注意事項。【21題詳解】句意：當你在英國時，你在街上必須小心，因為車輛是靠左行駛的。care照顧，原形；cares照顧，三單形式；careful小心的；carefully小心地。be后跟形容詞作表語，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：當你在英國時，你在街上必須小心，因為車輛是靠左行駛的。turns轉身；takes帶走；drives駕駛；walks走。根據“becausethetraffic...

ontheleft”可知，此處指車輛靠左行駛，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：在你過馬路之前，你必須看看兩邊。across橫過，介詞；past經過，介詞；pass經過，動詞；cross橫穿，動詞。空處缺少謂語動詞，結合“thestreet”可知，是橫穿馬路，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：在你過馬路之前，你必須看看兩邊。a一個；both兩者；all所有；to到。根據“thestreet”及常識可知，街道有兩邊，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：當交通燈是紅色時，車輛必須停下來。drive駕駛；cross橫穿；go去；stop停止。根據“Whenthetrafficlightsarered”及常識可知，紅燈時，要停車，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：步行的人可以過馬路。can能，可以；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據“Whenthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmust...”可知，紅燈亮了，車輛停止前行，行人可以過馬路，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：當交通燈是綠色時，車輛可以通行。stop停止；wait等待；go走，移動，原形；going走，現在分詞/動名詞。根據“Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen”及常識可知，綠燈時，車輛可以通行，can后跟動詞原形，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：步行的人不得過路。bybus乘公共汽車；bycar乘小汽車；onfoot步行；bybike騎自行車。根據“Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcan...”可知，車輛通行的情況下，行人是不能過馬路的，也就是步行的人，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：在工作日，街道非常擁擠。free有空的；heavy沉重的，繁忙的；clean干凈的；quiet安靜的。根據“Onweekdays”可知，工作日內，大家都要上班或上學，所以街上會比較繁忙，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：當你在英國乘公共汽車時，你也必須小心。quiet安靜的；easy簡單的；careful小心的；fast快速的。根據下文“Soyoumustbecareful”可知，此處指小心，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：永遠記住車輛靠左行駛。walk步行，原形；walks步行，三單形式；move移動，原形；moves移動，三單形式。根據“thetraffic...ontheleft”可知，是車輛靠左行駛，主語是traffic，時態是一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故選D。【32題詳解】句意：先看一看，不然你會走錯路的。see看見；watch觀看；look看；read讀。根據“....oryouwillgothewrongway”可知，為避免走錯路要先看一看，havealook“看一看”，固定短語，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：在許多英國城市，有兩層的大巴士。has有，三單形式；have有，原形；with有，介詞；about關于。根據“bigbuses...twofloors”可知，此處指巴士有兩層，句中已有謂語動詞，所以此處用介詞with，故選C。【34題詳解】句意：你可以坐在二層。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根據“Fromthereyoucanseethecity....Itisveryinteresting.”可知，要更好地看這座城城市，應要坐得高才能看得清楚，也就是坐到第二層，故選D。【35題詳解】句意：從那里你可以很好地看到這座城市。good好的；well好；nice美好的；better更好。空處修飾動詞see所以用副詞，結合“Itisveryinteresting”可知，沒有比較之意，所以應用well，故選B。四、語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。andatstudynicegooftenbutlistenplayfinishIhaveafriend.HisnameisLiMing.Heisaschoolboy.HelivesinWenzhouandhe____36____inamiddleschool.Heoftengetsupatsixo’clockinthemorning.AfterthathereadsEnglish____37____Chinesealoud.Hehasbreakfast____38____seven.He____39____toschoolfivedaysaweek.Heisvery____40____.Hisclassmatesandteacherslikehimverymuch.Afterschool,he____41____playsgamesforhalfanhour.Look!Whatishedoing?Heis____42____basketball.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandhelikes____43____tomusic.Afterhe____44____hishomework,heoftenreadshisfavoritebookforhalfanhour.Hegoestobedatteno’clock.Hethinkshisschooldayisbusy____45____meaningful.Whatdoyouthinkofit?【答案】36.studies37.and38.at39.goes40.nice41.often42.playing43.listening44.finishes45.but【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的朋友黎明的學校生活和日常生活。雖然黎明的上學時間很忙但是他認為非常的有意義。【36題詳解】句意：他在一所中學學習。根據“inamiddleschool”可知，是在學校學習，study“學習”，時態是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用相應的第三人稱單數，故填studies。【37題詳解】句意：在那之后，他大聲地讀英語和漢語。English和Chinese之間是并列關系，所以用and連接，故填and。【38題詳解】句意：他在七點吃早飯。根據seven可知，在時間點前用介詞at。故填at。【39題詳解】句意：他一周上五天學。gotoschool“上學”，固定短語，時態是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用相應的第三人稱單數，故填goes。【40題詳解】句意：他非常好。根據“Hisclassmatesandteacherslikehimverymuch.”及備選詞可知，他非常好，形容詞nice“好”作表語，故填nice。【41題詳解】句意：在放學后，他經常玩半個小時的游戲。分析句子可知，句子成分齊全，所以空處應填副詞作狀語，結合備選詞可知，often“經常”符合語境，故填often。【42題詳解】句意：他正在打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”，固定短語，is后跟動詞的現在分詞構成現在進行時，故填playing。【43題詳解】句意：他喜歡聽音樂。listentomusic“聽音樂”，固定短語，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填listening。【44題詳解】句意：在他完成他的作業后，他經常花半個小時讀他喜歡的書。根據“Afterhe...hishomework”及備選詞可知，應是完成作業，finish“完成”，時態是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用相應的第三人稱單數，故填finishes。【45題詳解】句意：他認為他的上學時間很忙，但是很有意義。根據兩個形容詞“busy”和“meaningful”的對比可知，前后之間有轉折關系，所以用but連接，故填but。閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Tomisaschoolboy.Heusuallygets____46____at6:30onweekdays,andhehasbreakfastat7:00.____47____that,hegoestoschoolonfoot____48____hishomeisneartheschool.Classesbegin____49____8:00inthemorning.Hehaslunchattheschoolrestaurantat12:00.Shehasthreeclassesin____50____afternoon.Afterschool,sheoftenplaysgameswithherfriends.Thenshegoeshomeandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.【答案】46.up47.After48.because49.at50.the【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個叫Tom的學生的日常生活，包括他的起床時間、上學方式、上課時間、午餐時間、下午課程、放學后的活動和晚餐時間。【46題詳解】句意：他通常在工作日6:30起床，他在7:00吃早餐。getup“起床”，固定短語，故填up。【47題詳解】句意：之后，他走路去上學，因為他家離學校很近。that指的是上文說的“吃早飯”，結合“hegoestoschoolonfoot”及語境可知，此處指“在那之后”，用afterthat表示，固定短語，故填After。【48題詳解】句意：之后，他走路去上學，因為他家離學校很近。空后“hishomeisneartheschoo”是空前“hegoestoschoolonfoot”的原因，所以空處用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。【49題詳解】句意：早上8點開始上課。8:00表示具體的鐘點時刻，其前用介詞at，故填at。【50題詳解】句意：她下午有三節課。intheafternoon“在下午”，固定短語，故填the。五、補全對話根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,Mike!_________51_________?B:Goodmorning!Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.A:Doyouliveintheneighborhood?B:Yes,Ido.Myhomeisnexttoourschool.A:_________52_________?I’dliketobuysomebooks.B:GoalongJiansheRoadandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Andyou’llfinditonyourright.A:________53________?B:Ofcourseyoucan.YoucantaketheNo.1busthere.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________54________.A:WouldyouliketogotherewithmeonSundayafternoon?B:_________55_________.A:Whatapity!Maybenexttime！【答案】51.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool52.Thendoyouknowwhichisthewaytothebookstore/Thendoyouknowwherethebookstoreis/ThendoyouknowhowIcangettothebookstore/Whichisthewaytothebookstore/Whereisthebookstore/HowcanIgettothebookstore53.CanItakeabusthere54.You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/Mypleasure55.I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t【解析】【分析】這個對話是在Mike和他的朋友之間進行的，他們談論了上學的方式。Mike的朋友想去書店買書，他向Mike問路，Mike告訴了他應該如何去。【51題詳解】根據答語“Goodmorning!Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.”可知，是詢問怎么去上學，故填Howdoyouusuallycometoschool。【52題詳解】根據“I’dliketobuysomebooks.”可知，此處詢問怎么去書店，故填Thendoyouknowwhichisthewaytothebookstore/Thendoyouknowwherethebookstoreis/ThendoyouknowhowIcangettothebookstore/Whichisthewaytothebookstore/Whereisthebookstore/HowcanIgettothebookstore【53題詳解】根據“Ofcourseyoucan.YoucantaketheNo.1busthere.”可知，此處詢問是否可以坐公交車去，故填CanItakeabusthere。【54題詳解】根據“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，前句在致謝，此處應回答“不客氣”，故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/Mypleasure。【55題詳解】根據“WouldyouliketogotherewithmeonSundayafternoon?”和“Whatapity!”可知，A邀請B一起去，但是又表示遺憾，所以B不能去。故填I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot/Sorry,I’mafraid