山西省忻州市咀子學校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D解析：定語從句的謂語是單數，所以選D項。2.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.beingspoken

C.speaking

D.bespoken參考答案：C考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth./doingsth.意為“當談到，提到……時”，是固定搭配。句意：當談到在公眾面前講話時，沒人能和他比。所以C項符合語境。3.

---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).

A.shoulddo

B.oughtn’thavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：D4.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C5."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.參考答案：B6.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity________aftertheterriblequake.A.introuble B.onpurpose

C.outofwork

D.inruins參考答案：D7.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．are

C．willbe

D．were參考答案：A[考查主謂一致。句意：目前，支持建新機場的一個理由是它可以給這個地區帶來許多就業機會。“oneof＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；由時間狀語atpresent及后邊的一般將來時判斷句子用一般現在時。]8.Foreignersalways

ChinawiththeGreatWall.A.heal B.relieve C.combat D.associate參考答案：D9.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．after

D．since參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識到我包落在車上前，這輛公共汽車已經開走了。文中表示“在我意識到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。10.—Jane，Ireallyappreciateyourpainting.—________.A．No，Idon'tthinkso

B．NotatallC．Thankyouverymuch

D．Well，it'snotgood參考答案：C[考查情景交際。根據西方人的交際習慣，對別人的鼓勵和贊揚應該表示感謝。No，Idon'tthinkso“不，我不這樣認為”；Notatall“不客氣”；Well，it'snotgood.“它不好”；Thankyouverymuch“非常感謝”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣賞你的畫。——非常感謝。]11.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D12.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B13.Builtforsomanyyears,thewallwants______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepairing參考答案：C14.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning參考答案：B句意為：——你辦公室的燈還亮著呢。——哦，我忘了關了。forgettodosth.是“忘記做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘記做了某事”(事情事實上已經做了，但是沒想起來)；又因為發生在過去，所以選擇B項。15.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B16.–Ididn’tmean_____her.--Buttalkinglikethatmeans____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C17.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant___50___(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.參考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys文章講述作者的媽媽將面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但沒有怪她而且說烤焦的面包很好吃。作者從中學到學會理解，學會接受別人的錯誤是創造健康，持久關系的最重要的關鍵之一。本文考查學生在上下文語境中運用詞匯和語法的能力。41.考查動名詞。因為after是介詞，其后的動詞應用動名詞形式，所以此處應用spend的動名詞形式，故此空用spending。42.考查副詞。句意：媽媽放了一碟面包醬和極度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副詞修飾形容詞，所以修飾形容詞burnt應用extreme的副詞形式，故此空用extremely。43.考查動詞不定式。句意：我在等著看是否有人注意到它。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故此空用tosee。44.考查賓語從句。句意：爸爸只是問我在學校的日子怎么樣。此處how意為"如何"，故此空用how。45.考查連詞。"我不記得那天晚上我告訴他什么了"和"我的確記得…"之間存在轉折關系，此處意為"但是"，故此空用but。46.考查一般過去時。根據后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也應該用一般過去時，故用went。47.考查不定冠詞。句意為"他給了我一個大大的擁抱"，因為表示"一"的概念時需用不定冠詞，故此空用a。48.考查形容詞作狀語。句意：你媽媽今天工作了一整天，真的很疲憊。這里用形容詞作結果狀語，故這里用tired。49.考查主謂一致。主語從句作主語，謂語用單數。根據此句時態，可知這里用is。50.考查名詞。句意：這么多年我學到的是學會接受別人的錯誤是創造健康、和諧、持久關系最重要的關鍵之一。oneof其中之一，后接名詞復數。故這里用keys。【名師點睛】oneof的用法：一、當oneof在句首時，謂語動詞用單數。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.蘋果中有一個壞了。二、oneof+最高級+名詞復數2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.這是目前銷售的品種最好的電視機之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友誼是最大的樂趣之一，我們可以盡情享受。三、oneof后面直接加可數名詞復數。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她屬于那種自負得從不聽別人勸告的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一個朋友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.長城是世界名勝之一。四、oneof在定語從句中的用法：看one前面有沒有定冠詞the來區分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。定語從句修飾theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是這些男孩中唯一一個喜歡打籃球的。one前面有定冠詞the的時候，定語從句是修飾one的，所以定語從句中謂語動詞要用單三形式。三、閱讀理解19.CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(宣傳)ofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoevidencethatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincells(細胞)ofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissues(組織)ofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)facility.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentially(可能地)harmful?Theanswerisradiation(輻射).High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.46.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.they'repopular. B.the