福建省莆田市西厝中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwantyour_________,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A.advices

B.pieceofadvices

C.advice

D.advise參考答案：C2.The2010AsianGamesneed

.IfyoucanworkfortheGameswithoutpayment,youcanapply.A.volunteers

B.advertisements

C.programs

D.documents參考答案：A3.Findinghercarstolen,_______

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itislookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D略4.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,across

C.across,through,,over

D.through,across,over.參考答案：D5.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你使用新電腦前，一定要閱讀說明書上的說明。A.instructions指示，說明；B.solution解決方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。結合句意可知，此處用“說明”符合語境，故選A項。6.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發展，培養；B創造；C代替；D經歷。故選D。7.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略8.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：D9.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于罷工造成的困難，LadyGaga推遲了她的演唱會。分析句子可知，cause此處作定語，修飾difficulties，thedifficulties與cause之間是被動關系，且根據by可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選C項。10..Birdscan’tflywithoutwings.

,humanbeingscan’twalkwithoutlegs.

A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C11.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a

B．the；aC．不填；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：A[outofwork“失業”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人為生”。]12.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack. —I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t參考答案：D13.Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;takepartin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin參考答案：A14.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto參考答案：B15.Mr.Sims,abusinessman,investedalargesumofamountofmoneyinthecityofXi’an,fromwhichheinturnwill_____alotinthefuture.

A.benefit

B.result

C.contribute

D.devote參考答案：A16.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫，被……忘記，為……所不知；ignore忽視，忽略；strike罷工，打擊，突然想到；amaze使驚訝。由語境可知，說話者忘記了那位藝術家的名字。故A選項切題。17.Although______tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tell

B.telling

C.havingtold

D.told參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DuringmostoftheStoneAge,peoplelivedbyhuntingandgatheringtheirfoodinEgypt.Theytraveled___51___placetoplaceintheNileValley,harvestingwildgrasses,digginguproots,andfindingbirdeggs.TheyfishedintheNileRiverandgatheredreeds(蘆葦桿)fromitsshores___52___(make)baskets.Byaround10,000BC,Egypthadgottenso____53____(crowd)thatpeoplewereforcedtobegingrowingtheirownfood.Peoplealsobegantokeepcows,sheepandpigsthatthey___54___.(possible)boughtfromtheirWestAsianneighbors.Thisis___55___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday.Butfarmingbroughtmanyother___56___(change)too.Oncepeoplestartedplantingcrops,theyhadtodefendtheland___57___theircropswere.Therewasmorefighting.Soonpeoplebegantobandtogetherintolargercommunitiesthatcouldfightbetter.Theychoseleaders.___58___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem,thoseleadersforcedmoreandmorepeopletostartfarmingandsettledownundertheirleadership.Around3,500BC,donkeys___59___(use)tocarryivoryandgoldnorthintoEgypt,andtocarryEgyptianthingssouthtoSudanandKenya.Thatmadebothplaces___60___(rich)thantheywerebefore.Together,thetradeandthefarminghelpedtostarttheOldKingdom.參考答案：51.from

52.tomake

53.crowded

54.possibly

55.what

56.changes

57.where

58.seeing

59.wereused

60.richer文章介紹了埃及人生活方式的發展變化過程。51.考查介詞。from…to…意為“從……到……”，是固定搭配。52.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們在NileRiver里釣魚，收割岸邊的蘆葦桿來制造籃子。tomakebaskets是目的狀語。53.考查形容詞。crowded是形容詞，做get的表語。54.考查副詞。possibly是副詞，修飾動詞buy。55.考查名詞性從句。“___5___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday”是標語從句，該從句中，call少賓語，故該從句應用what引導。56.考查名詞。many修飾可數名詞復數，故該空填changes。57.考查定語從句。“____theircropswere”是定語從句，修飾theland，theland在從句中做表語，表地點，故該從句應用關系副詞where引導。58.“___8___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem”在句中做狀語，主語thoseleaders和see之間是主動關系，故該空應填現在分詞。59.考查時態和語態。該句時間狀語為“Around3,500BC”，故該句應用一般過去時態。且主語donkeys和use之間是被動關系，根據主謂一致原則，該空填wereused。60.該空做make的賓語補足語，故應填形容詞，且根據后面的than可知，該空應填rich的比較級。三、閱讀理解19.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?

Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.

Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(結果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.