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福建省莆田市西厝中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwantyour_________,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A.advices
B.pieceofadvices
C.advice
D.advise參考答案:C2.The2010AsianGamesneed
.IfyoucanworkfortheGameswithoutpayment,youcanapply.A.volunteers
B.advertisements
C.programs
D.documents參考答案:A3.Findinghercarstolen,_______
A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp
B.theareawassearchedthoroughly
C.itislookedforeverywhere
D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案:D略4.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through
B.through,over,across
C.across,through,,over
D.through,across,over.參考答案:D5.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在你使用新電腦前,一定要閱讀說明書上的說明。A.instructions指示,說明;B.solution解決方法;C.descriptions描述;D.message信息。結合句意可知,此處用“說明”符合語境,故選A項。6.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop
B.create
C.replace
D.experience參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞。句意:如果你來中國旅游,你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發展,培養;B創造;C代替;D經歷。故選D。7.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.
B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?
D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案:D略8.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案:D9.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于罷工造成的困難,LadyGaga推遲了她的演唱會。分析句子可知,cause此處作定語,修飾difficulties,thedifficulties與cause之間是被動關系,且根據by可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選C項。10..Birdscan’tflywithoutwings.
,humanbeingscan’twalkwithoutlegs.
A.Completely
B.Likely
C.Similarly
D.Generally參考答案:C11.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A.不填;a
B.the;aC.不填;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A[outofwork“失業”;dependonsbforaliving“靠某人為生”。]12.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack. —I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t參考答案:D13.Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;takepartin
B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join
D.tookpartin;joinin參考答案:A14.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.
A.makesitto
B.madeitto
C.makingitto
D.makeitto參考答案:B15.Mr.Sims,abusinessman,investedalargesumofamountofmoneyinthecityofXi’an,fromwhichheinturnwill_____alotinthefuture.
A.benefit
B.result
C.contribute
D.devote參考答案:A16.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored
C.struck
D.amazed參考答案:A考查動詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫,被……忘記,為……所不知;ignore忽視,忽略;strike罷工,打擊,突然想到;amaze使驚訝。由語境可知,說話者忘記了那位藝術家的名字。故A選項切題。17.Although______tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tell
B.telling
C.havingtold
D.told參考答案:D二、新的題型18.DuringmostoftheStoneAge,peoplelivedbyhuntingandgatheringtheirfoodinEgypt.Theytraveled___51___placetoplaceintheNileValley,harvestingwildgrasses,digginguproots,andfindingbirdeggs.TheyfishedintheNileRiverandgatheredreeds(蘆葦桿)fromitsshores___52___(make)baskets.Byaround10,000BC,Egypthadgottenso____53____(crowd)thatpeoplewereforcedtobegingrowingtheirownfood.Peoplealsobegantokeepcows,sheepandpigsthatthey___54___.(possible)boughtfromtheirWestAsianneighbors.Thisis___55___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday.Butfarmingbroughtmanyother___56___(change)too.Oncepeoplestartedplantingcrops,theyhadtodefendtheland___57___theircropswere.Therewasmorefighting.Soonpeoplebegantobandtogetherintolargercommunitiesthatcouldfightbetter.Theychoseleaders.___58___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem,thoseleadersforcedmoreandmorepeopletostartfarmingandsettledownundertheirleadership.Around3,500BC,donkeys___59___(use)tocarryivoryandgoldnorthintoEgypt,andtocarryEgyptianthingssouthtoSudanandKenya.Thatmadebothplaces___60___(rich)thantheywerebefore.Together,thetradeandthefarminghelpedtostarttheOldKingdom.參考答案:51.from
52.tomake
53.crowded
54.possibly
55.what
56.changes
57.where
58.seeing
59.wereused
60.richer文章介紹了埃及人生活方式的發展變化過程。51.考查介詞。from…to…意為“從……到……”,是固定搭配。52.考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們在NileRiver里釣魚,收割岸邊的蘆葦桿來制造籃子。tomakebaskets是目的狀語。53.考查形容詞。crowded是形容詞,做get的表語。54.考查副詞。possibly是副詞,修飾動詞buy。55.考查名詞性從句。“___5___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday”是標語從句,該從句中,call少賓語,故該從句應用what引導。56.考查名詞。many修飾可數名詞復數,故該空填changes。57.考查定語從句。“____theircropswere”是定語從句,修飾theland,theland在從句中做表語,表地點,故該從句應用關系副詞where引導。58.“___8___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem”在句中做狀語,主語thoseleaders和see之間是主動關系,故該空應填現在分詞。59.考查時態和語態。該句時間狀語為“Around3,500BC”,故該句應用一般過去時態。且主語donkeys和use之間是被動關系,根據主謂一致原則,該空填wereused。60.該空做make的賓語補足語,故應填形容詞,且根據后面的than可知,該空應填rich的比較級。三、閱讀理解19.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.
Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.
Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?
Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.
Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(結果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.
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