高中語法專項——倒裝

所謂倒裝也就是謂語動詞出現在主語之前的現象。其中謂語動詞全部放在主語之前的叫作全部

或完全倒裝；把謂語中的助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前的則稱為部分倒裝。

一、全部倒裝。

1.由here,there,now,then+come/go,??時。如：

Theregoesthebell!Nowcomesyourturn.。

2.副詞out,in,into,away,up,down等置于句首時。如：

Outjumpedatigerfrombehindarock.Incameanoldmanwithalongwhitebeard.

3.當地點狀語置于句首時。如：?

Atthecomerofthestreetstandsanewly-openedteahouse.

Onthewallhangtwopictures.

但當主語為代詞時,不用倒裝結構。

Heretheyare.

Outtheywentintotheforest.

Awaytheyrushedwhentheysawsomeenemysoldiersrunningalong.

二、部分倒裝

1.在口語中，用在以so,neither,nor引起的縮略答語中，即Sodosb./Neither(nor)dosb,結構。

(Sodosb:兩者比較，也是如此；Sosbdoes:同一個人再次確定，確實如此)

2.only+狀語放句首。如：

1)Onlywhenhereachedschooldidherealizethathelefthistextbookathome.

2)Onlythendidsheseehermother.

3)3nlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.

3.表否定意義的成分little;few;seldom;neither;nor;no;not;never;hardly;scarcely(很少)放在

句首時。如:

1)NevershallIforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Wanginthecountryside.

2)Assheisbusywritinganimportantarticle,seldomdoesshewatchTv.

3)Hardlydoesthehibernatinganimalmakeanymovementandneedanyfoodinwinter.

4)LittledidIexpecttomeethimonsuchanoccasion.

4.幾個結構：

1)Notonly+倒…butalso+順

Notonlyisheadiligentstudent,butalsoheisawarmheartedhelper.

2)Neither+倒…nor+倒

Neitherdidtheyremainsilentnoranyoneofthemshoutatthetopofhisvoice.

3)Either+倒…or+順

Eitherwillhechoosetostayorgowiththebiggroup.

4)Notuntil置于句首時，Not時間+肯定句的部分倒裝(沒有not)

Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.(彳到裝在后)

5.在虛擬語氣結構中,當if省略時，后面的had,should,were提到句首，剩下部分不變。

Ifhehadknownaboutit,hewouldhavecometothemeetingyestersay.=Hadheknownabout

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldn,thavethemeeting.=Wereittoraintomorrow,...

6.在so+adj/adv+that…結構中，當so+adj/adv置于句首時。如：

Solouldlydidhespeakthateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.

7.在Scarcely/Hardlyhad...when和Nosoonerhad...than（剛..?就???）的結構中。如：

HardlyhadIgotbackwhenIstartedcooking.

Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanhefounditwastimetogo.

8.在頻度狀語often,always,manyatime等開頭的句子中

Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.

ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.

9.在as（盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句中=Though/Althoughooo（此時不可用As...,因為as放

句首時只能表示因為或是當。。。的時候）

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Hardasheworks,heisnotgoodatmaths.

放中間時as和though可以替換，注意名詞前提時不帶任何冠詞。

練習I：

l.Notonly_praisedforprogressbutalsosomeofhisclassmates.

A.wasJackB.hasJackC.JackwasD.Jackhas

2.didIunderstandwhathemeant.

A.AtthattimeB.WhenC.ThenD.Onlythen

3.Theremanygreatchangesinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

A.areB.haveC.havehadD.havebeen

4.Yousayheworkshard;and.

A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sodoeshe;sodoyou

C.sohedoes;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo

5.,butheknowsalotabouthistory.

A.HeisyoungB.AsheisyoungC.YoungasheisD.Beingyoung

6.——Didyougoswimminglastweekend?

----No,wewouldhavegonenicer.

A.hadtheweatherbeenB.iftheweatherhasbeen

C.shouldtheweatherbeD.iftheweathermightbe

7.——Willyougotothetheatrethisafternoon?

——Ifyougo,.

A.sogoIB.sowillIC.thatIwillgoD.soitwithme

8.——You'veboughtacar?——.

A.SohaveIB.SodidIC.SoIhaveD.SoIdid

9.,shedoesn'tlikechildren.

A.AssheisamotherB.MotheralthoughsheisC.MotherasissheD.Motherassheis

lO.NotuntilIgothomemyfatherhadgone.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.didn'tIknow

11.Hardlytheplanelandedthepeoplerantowardit.

A.had;whenB.did;whenC.have;thatD.had;while

12.gothomethetelephonerang.

A.Hardlyhe...hadwhenB.Nosoonerhadhe...when

C.Hehardly...hadthanD.Nosoonerhadhe...than

13.Neverinhisroomsinceheleft.

A.hasapictureofthecityhungB.apictureofthecityhang

C.hungapictureofthecityD.apictureofthecity

倒裝練習（2）

1.thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.TheweathersofinewasB.Sofinewastheweather

C.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasthefineweather

2.Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.

A.hasB.areC.wasD.were

3.whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.

A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood

C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeD.BeforeGeorgedidthepolicemanstand

4.Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.camethehourB.thehourcameC.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming

5.Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.

A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized

6.succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

7.NowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

8.Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebus-stopB.theygottothebus-stop

C.didtheygettothebus-stopD.hadtheygottothebus-stop

9.Marydoesn'tspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.

A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so

10.Afterthatweneversawheragainnorfromher.

A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard

11.,hedoesn'tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis

12.Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.

A.shehaddoneherhomeworkB.herhomeworkhadbeendone

C.didshedoherhomeworkD.shedidherhomework

13.Out,guninhand.

A.didherushB.herushedC.rushedheD.wasrushing

14.Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty,and.

A.sodidheB.sohedidC.sohewouldD.sowouldhe

15.Intotheskythelightbluesmoke.

A.wentupB.upwentC.didgoupD.hadgoneup

16.Atnotimefirstusenuclearweapons.

A.willChinaB.ChinawillC.doesChinaD.doChina

17.1neachbedroom.

A.aresixstudentsB.sixstudentsareC.sixstudentsthereareD.sixarestudents

18.---Itstartsrainingoutside.—Oh,.

A.soitisB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitdoes

19.Look,here.A.Mr.Browncomes

B.comesheMr.BrownC.comesMr.BrownD.Mr.Brownhascome

2O.Hardlyusanygoodadvice.

A.didshegiveB.shedidgiveC.shegaveD.shehadgiven

14.Here_paintedbyhisfather.

A.hangedapictureofthecityB.apictureofthecityhang

C.hungapictureofthecityD.apictureofthecity

15.1cantellyouJohnhasnotbeentoLondon,.

A.NeitherhasTom