北京老山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略2.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havebeentaught C.aretaught D.havetaught參考答案：B3.Thisis______mostinterestingstoryandIplantoreadit______secondtime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A4.Hehasto______onfamilyexpensesbymorethanone-third.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：C5.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A6.Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesirefornewideasishard______.A.tobesatisfied

B.tosatisfyC.tohavesatisfied

D.satisfied參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：時(shí)尚是一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的和艱苦的事情,在那里人們對(duì)新想法的渴望是很難滿足的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，句子的主語就是動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】7.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking參考答案：D8.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.

A.towhich

B.withwhich

C.aswhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B9.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B10.Ihad_____feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D11.Itis_______thatyouunderstandwhattypeofsoilyouhaveinyourgardenbeforeyoucantakestepstoimproveit.A.expressive

B.essential

C.popular

D.beautiful參考答案：B12.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D13.ThebossaskedTimtogoand__________outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：老板讓Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否還有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式togo，此處要省略動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏ，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式find故選Ａ。14.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt參考答案：B句意：你吸煙過多有傷身體。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害；hurt可指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，不合題意。31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略16.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C17.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.Whetheryou’retryingtoloseweight,stopsmoking,gettothegymregularly,developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoursocialsituation,winahighpositionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplanforachievingit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’pushyourselftoohard.Focusononegoalattime.Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitimmediately.Ifyouaretryingtobreakacaffeinehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofvowing(發(fā)誓)nevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievementsthatwillleadtoalargerone.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforhelpandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaveincreasedsharply,forexample,letfriendsknowthatyouarereducingcosts.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformationthere.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Givingupsmoking?Don’tgotobarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.Sometimeschangingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.Ifyouarestrugglingwithabadhabitorwanttomakeanimportantlifestylechange,seekthesupportofaprofessional.Anexpertmaybeabletoproviderelatedsupportormedicaltreatmentifnecessary.OutlineSupportingdetailsBriefintroduction___61___yoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.___62___toincreasewillpowerFirstthingsfirst___63___doingtoomanythingsatthesametime.◆Setaclear,specificgoal;makearealisticplan.◆Don’tbetoo___64___onyourself.◆Focusononegoalatatime.SlowstartRealsuccess___65___time.◆Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.◆Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements,whichwill___66___toalargerone.SupportteamworkImproveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.◆___67___tofriends,familyorcolleaguesandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.◆Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings,___68___youcangetvaluableadvice.Changingyour___69___Ifpossible,makechangestoencouragepositivebehavior.ProfessionalsupportChangingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.◆Seektheguidanceandsupportofaprofessionalifyouhave_____70_____breakingabadhabit.◆Receivemedicaltreatmentifnecessary.參考答案：61.Developing

62.Ways

63.Avoid

64.hard

65.needs

66.lead

67.Turn

68.where

69.environment

70.difficulty本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何增強(qiáng)意志力的幾點(diǎn)建議。【61題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.”可知，培養(yǎng)意志力是改變?nèi)魏涡袨榈闹匾糠郑髦髡Z用動(dòng)名詞，故填Developing。【62題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.”可知，有很多增強(qiáng)意志力的方法，故填Ways。【63題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Don’ttrytochangeyoursocialsituation,winahighpositionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.”可知，不要試圖在同一個(gè)早晨改變你的社會(huì)形勢(shì)、贏得一個(gè)好職位和減肥，也就說避免同時(shí)做過多的事情，故填A(yù)void。【64題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“don’tpushyourselftoohard.”可知，別給自己太大的壓力，behardon表示“對(duì)……苛刻”，故填hard。【65題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitimmediately.”可知，無論你的目標(biāo)是什么，不要期望馬上實(shí)現(xiàn)，也就是說成功需要時(shí)間，故填needs。【66題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievementsthatwillleadtoalargerone.”可知，祝賀自己取得的小成就，它們會(huì)帶來更大的成就，leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”，故填lead。【67題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中的“Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforhelp”可知，向朋友、家人或同事尋求幫助，turnto表示“求助于”，故填Turn。【68題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中的“Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformationthere.”可知，參加他們的會(huì)議，在那里你可以得到寶貴的建議、理解和信息，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為meetings，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。【69題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.”可知，改變你的環(huán)境以鼓勵(lì)積極的行為，故填environment。【70題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyouarestrugglingwithabadhabitorwanttomakeanimportantlifestylechange,seekthesupportofaprofessional.”可知，如果你與壞習(xí)慣做斗爭(zhēng)很困難，尋求專業(yè)人士的支持，havedifficultydoing表示“做某事有困難”，故填difficulty。三、閱讀理解19.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldsmellwell2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriend...B.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrass

D.araft4.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghimin