天津環湖中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somethingterrible

havehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C2.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling參考答案：B11.Wefindit_______toseesuchatallmanwearingsuchshorttrousers.A.amused

B.tobeamusedC.amusing

D.beingamused參考答案：C略4.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C5.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D6.Jackhastogotoworkonfoot,forhiscarneeds

.A.repair

B.torepair

C.repairing

D.beingrepaired參考答案：C7.Aftertheweek-longjourney,thecouplereturnedhome,______.A.exhausting B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted參考答案：B8.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered參考答案：C9.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike參考答案：D略10.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B11.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out參考答案：B略12.----Whydon’tyoutakesomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

----______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.

A.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyou

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Thankyouforyourkindness

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：C略13.----Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A14.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!參考答案：B15.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D略16.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas參考答案：B17.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover參考答案：B二、新的題型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences._______36_______Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyhelpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries._____37_____Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse._____38_____However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury,modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUSgovernmentstartedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects._____39_____Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.___40___Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareoftentakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.C.Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.D.Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.F.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.參考答案：36.E

37.B

38.C

39.G

40.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現代志愿服務的一種方式，一邊做志愿者一邊旅游和體驗。【36題詳解】根據上一句Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.(人們去其他國家旅行，學習語言，獲得新的經驗。)，E項：Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.(他們發現這是獲得世界上最好的東西的最好方法。)，該項中的it指代上文中的traveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences。故選E。【37題詳解】根據下一句Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.(他們回國后與寄宿家庭保持聯系，許多人還會回訪。)，B項：Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.(他們中的一些人與那里的人們建立了持久的聯系。)符合文意。該項中的bonds與下文的touch相吻合。故選B。【38題詳解】根據上文Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.(一些學生也把它看作是離開學校后的空檔年，而另一些學生只是想從工作中抽出時間來做些別的事情。)，再根據下文However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.(然而，許多志愿游客并沒有看到志愿活動的事實真相。)，C項：Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.(還有一些人感到無聊，只想冒險。)與上一句是并列關系，且與下一句形成轉折關系。故選C。【39題詳解】根據下文Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.(他們有數百種不同類型的項目供30多個發展中國家的人們選擇。)，G項：Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.(他們提供符合人們興趣、經驗水平或年齡的志愿旅游。)符合文意。故選G。【40題詳解】該空位于段落首句。根據下一句Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.(他們說，如果人們真的想幫助那些需要幫助的人，在他們自己的社區里有很多這樣做的機會。)，A項：Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.(并不是每個人都以積極的方式看待志愿旅游。)符合本段文意。故選A。【點睛】做七選五時，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第3小題，C項Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（還有一些人感到無聊，只想冒險。）切題。該項承接上文，且與上文一起通過However構成轉折關系，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：此題在答題卡上作答，如選E涂AB、如選F涂AC、如選G涂AD.

71

.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsinChinaoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadlikeEngland,theUSorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.

72

.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.

73

.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.

74

.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfaction