浙江省湖州市鳳凰山中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D2.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder參考答案：B26.Theteacherleftwordwithus_____shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime. A.who B.what C.that D.which參考答案：C略4.Theargument____becausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.

A.broughtabout

B.caredabout

C.cameabout

D.setabout參考答案：C5.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing參考答案：D略6.Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devoteto

B．fixonC．concentrateon

D．keepon參考答案：C句意為：盡管身邊有許多吸引人的東西，但青少年還是應當盡力專心學習。根據句意可首先排除D項；A項若改為devotetheirattentionto也正確；B項應改為fixtheirattentionon。7.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A8.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren____toomuchtime___playingcomputergames.

A.spend;on

B.devote;to

C.take;to

D.cost;in參考答案：B9.All_____made_____possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;it B.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;it D.thathappened;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句和代詞。句意：所有發生的這一切使中國能夠繼續貫徹改革開放的政策。先行詞all在定語從句中作主語，故用關系代詞that引導的定語從句，排除A、B項；依據make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause可知，不定式tosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。故選C。10.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome參考答案：A11.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange參考答案：A12.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof參考答案：B略13.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A14.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomes.A.whichlive B.thatlives C.wherelive D.wholives參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關系副詞。分析句子可知，先行詞為Guangzhou為地點，故關系副詞使用where。故選C項。15.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich參考答案：D16.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayed

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplaying

D.tobefirstplaying參考答案：A17.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcouldmakedifficultsumsmuch___41___

(simple).In1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa"universalmachine"

___42___(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblem.At___43___beginning,thecomputerwas___44___largeasaroom.Thisreallyworriedthedesigners.Astime

___45___(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withartificial___46___(intelligent),itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Intheearly1960s,computerscould___47___(connect)byanetwork,___48___enabledtheiruserstoshareinformation___49___others.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew___50___(application)andbecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.參考答案：41.simpler

42.tosolve

43.the

44.as

45.went

46.intelligence

47.beconnected

48.which

49.with

50.applications本文主要講述了計算機的發明的背景。41.simpler

考查比較級。句意：它可以讓困難的計算（比以前）變得更簡單。分析句子可知，要用比較級，故填simpler

42.tosolve考查動詞不定式做定語。句意：艾倫.圖靈寫了一本書，介紹了計算機是如何成為“萬能機器”來解決任何困難的數學問題的。分析句子可知，本句中的solve用于表示目的，用機器去解決問題的，故用tosolve。43.the

考查固定搭配。Atthebeginning，為固定搭配，意為“開始”。故填the.44.as

考查固定用法，as…as…,，意為“和……一樣……”。句意：一開始時，計算機和房間一樣大。故填as。45.went

考查謂語動詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，它變得越來越小了。根據下一句“itbecamesmallerandsmaller.”可知用一般過去時。故填went

46.intelligence

考查名詞。句意：隨著人工智能的發展，它變得越來越聰明，更快，更快。介詞“with”后應當是名詞作介詞賓語，故用形容詞intelligent的名詞intelligence

。47.beconnected考查被動語態。句意：在20世紀60年代早期，計算機可以通過網絡連接。分析句子可知用把計算機連接起來，計算機是被連接，故要用被動。所以用beconnected。48.which

考查定語從句。句意：在20世紀60年代早期，計算機可以通過網絡連接（連接），這使得他們的用戶能夠共享信息。分析句子可知，通過網絡把計算機連接起來，這使得用戶可共享，所以只有關系詞which可指代前面的一個句子，故用which。49.with

考查固定搭配，share….with….為固定搭配，意為“和某人共享某物”。因此本空填with。50.applications考查名詞復數。句意：20世紀70年代以來，計算機有了許多新的應用。根據句意可知，許多的應用，要用復數。故填applications。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滾動).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.

NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.63.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatpeoplebegantoskateonwheelsfrom1750because_______.

A.itisveryeasy

B.itisveryexciting

C.JosephMerlin’sinstruments

D.itisverypopular64.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause_________