心理學專業英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節答案2024年齊魯師范學院Theacutestressdisorder（急性應激障礙）isofinterestbecauseitmayprovidethebasisforasubsequentposttraumaticstressdisorder（創傷后應激障礙）.（）

答案:對Theneedforcompetencereflectsthedesiretoexperienceasenseofconnectednesswithsignificantothersandtomaintaingoodsocialrelationsandfeelaccepted.（）

答案:錯Ingeneral,humanisticpsychologistsassumethatthewholepersonshouldbestudiedintheirenvironmentalcontext.（）

答案:對Thehumanisticapproacharmedtoinvestigatealltheuniquelyhumanaspectsofexperiencesuchaslove,hope,creativity,etc.andemphasizedtheimportanceoftheindividual'sinteractionwiththeenvironment.（）

答案:對Psychology,inshort,isnotonlyaboutmartyrs（烈士）andmurderers（謀殺者）;itisalsoaboutyou(everyman).（）

答案:對Thespinalcord（脊髓）isjustanextensionofthebrain.（）

答案:錯Freudbelievedthatchildrendevelopthroughseveralformativepsychosexualstages（形成性的心理階段）,whichhelabeledtheoral,anal,phallic,latency,andgenitalstages（口腔期、肛門期、性器期、潛伏期和青春期）.（）

答案:對BemandAllenconcludedthatmostofusdohavesometraitsthatwedisplayfairlyconsistently,butthosetraitsdifferamongpeople.（）

答案:對Theinvoluntarymuscles（非自主肌）includemusclesthatcontrolglandsandinternalorgans.（）

答案:對Biologicallyorientatedpsychologistsassumethatitisusefultostudywhyhumanbehaviorhasevolvedinthewayithas,thesubjectofevolutionary/sociobiologicaltheory（進化論/社會生物學）.（）

答案:對Indeedpeoplemayshowcontrasteffectssuchthatspecificcontextualcuesmayleadtooractivatepatternsofthoughts,feelings,orbehaviorsthatareinconsistentwiththecontext.（）

答案:對Anthropologists（人類學家）typicallyfocusonalargesocialunit—atribe,acommunityorevenanentiresociety.（）

答案:對Theinteractionbetweentraitsandsituationsisoftenverysimple.（）

答案:錯Anxiouspersonsaremorelikelytointerpretambiguoussentencesasbeingthreatening.（）

答案:對Ingeneral,sociologists（社會學家）paylessattentionthanpsychologists（心理學家）dotopersonalitytraitsandindividualdifferences.（）

答案:對Weallperceivethevisualstimuliofaknifeinprettymuchthesamewaybecauseoftheinbornwaysweorganizevisualinformation.（）

答案:對Whichconceptsbelowaretheclearlydefinedbyauniquesetofpropertiesoffeatures?（）

答案:anequilateraltriangle（等邊三角形）###atableWhichofthefollowingaretheobjectivesofpsychologists？（）

答案:toexamineandexplainhowanimalslearnandremember###toexamineandexplainhowhumanbeingslearnandremember###toexamineandexplainhowanimalssolveproblems,perceive,feel,andgetalongwithothers###toexamineandexplainhowhumanbeingssolveproblems,perceive,feel,andgetalongwithothersHumanaggression（攻擊）isinfluencedbygroup-levelfactors（群體水平的因素）,suchas___and___.（）

答案:biologyandevolutionaryfactors（生物和進化因素）###culturalandsocialfactors（文化和社會因素）Whichofthefollowingarethemostcommontechniquesforbiologicalmethods?（）

答案:laboratoryexperimentation,e.g.,removingpartsofthebody###laboratoryexperimentation,e.g.,givingdrugstothebody###laboratoryexperimentation,e.g.,simulating###observationsofphysicalprocesses,e.g.,sleepWhichofthefollowingarethebasicassumptionsofHumanisticPsychology（人本心理學）?（）

答案:Psychologyshouldconsiderthatindividualscanshowsomedegreeoffreewill###Psychologyshouldstudytheindividualcaseratherthantheaverageperformanceofgroups.###Psychologyshouldstudyinternalexperienceaswellasexternalbehavior###Psychologyshouldresearchareasthataremeaningfulandimportanttohumanexistence.Theformsofconceptsinclude（）

答案:verbalconcepts（言語概念）###concreteconcepts（具體概念）###non-verbalconcepts（非言語概念）###abstractconcepts（抽象概念）Beliefsandattitudeshavealwaysintriguedpsychologistsbecauseoftheseconceptspresumedcloserelationtoahostofimportantsocialbehaviors,including___,___,___,and___.（）

答案:attraction（吸引力）###altruism（利他主義）###discrimination（歧視）###aggression（攻擊）Thebrainintegratesvitalfunctions,suchascirculation（循環）and.（）

答案:Respiration（呼吸）（）involvesbriefperiodsofexceptionallyintensespontaneousanxiety.Theseperiodscomeandgosuddenly,usuallylastingonlyafewminutes,andtheiroccurrenceisunpredictable.

答案:Panicdisorder（驚恐障礙）Childrenwithsocialanxietyareoften___,havefewerfriendsthanotherchildrentheirage,andreportsymptomsofdepression.（）

答案:lonely（孤獨的）Thecauliflower-like（菜花的）cerebrum（大腦）isdividedintotwoseparatehalvesorcerebralhemispheres,connectedbyalargebandoffiberscalled（）.

答案:thecorpuscallosum（胼胝體）Weareawareofanoutsideworldandtheinternalworldofourownbodiesonlybecausewehaveanumberof___abletoreceivemessages.（）

答案:senseorgans（感覺器官）()isthemasterinformation-processing,decision-makingorganofthebody.（）

答案:thebrain（腦）A(n)___,akindofmentalmodelortheorythatpeoplehold,containstheinformationwehaveaboutsocialgroupsandsocialsettings,andevenaboutourselves.（）

答案:schema（圖式）Betweenthe1920sandthe1950s,manypsychologiststendtodefinetheirdisciplineasthestudyof（）.

答案:behaviorSocialpsychologyfocusesonhowsocialgroupsandsituationsaffectanindividual's（）.

答案:behaviorFortunately,nowthatpanicattacks（驚恐障礙）arerecognizedasapsychologicaldisorder,theyreceivingwidespreadattentioninthemedicalandpublicpress,andthelikelihoodofmisdiagnosishasbeengreatlyreduced.（）

答案:對Thebrainreceivingmessagesfromthereceptors（感受器）,itintegratestheinformationwithpastexperiences,evaluatesthedata,andmakestheplansthatguideouractions.（）

答案:對Politicalscience（政治學）isthestudyofpoliticalbehaviorandtheestablishmentandconductofgovernment.（）

答案:對Thephenomenathatloudsoundsandoffensiveodorsseemmoreintenseastimegoesbyareduetosensoryadaptation.（）

答案:錯.Socialpsychologistshavestudiedintensivelyanumberofcognitivemediatorsofsocialbehavior.Forexample,theconceptofcognitiveschemas（認知圖式）hasrecentlybeenattheforefrontofsocialpsychologicaltheoryandresearch.（）

答案:對Becauseofthephysicalsymptoms,anindividualwhoishavingapanicattack（驚恐障礙）maythinkthatheorsheishavingaheartattack（心臟病）.（）

答案:對Bothofangerandfeararenegativeandbotharehighinarousal,sotheyarequitethesameemotionalexperiences.（）

答案:錯Anindividual'ssensitivity（敏感性）toastimulusdiffersfromtimetotime.（）

答案:對DeciandRyancontendthatchildrenareactive,inquisitive,andcuriousfrombirthandareconstantlyinneedforstimulation.（）

答案:對Psychologists,takeastheirsubjecttheentirespectrumofbraveandcowardly,wiseandsilly,intelligentandfoolish,beautifulandbrutishthingsthathumanbeingsdo.（）

答案:對AnneFrankwasdespairedorlosthersenseofwonderatlife'sjoyswhenshedodgedtheGermanArmy.（）

答案:錯Annewasagiftedwriterandastuteobserver.（）

答案:對Ingeneral,mostpsychologists（心理學家）studybehavioronlyintheirownsociety.（）

答案:對Primarydrivesarebasedonphysiologicalneedstates，andsecondarydrivesareacquiredorlearnedthroughtheirassociationwithprimarydrives.（）

答案:對Stereotypes（刻板印象）areusefulinsocialsituationsbecauseknowingaperson'scategorymembershipsuggestswhatweshouldlookfor(orlookoutfor)inthem,enablesustopredictwhattheywillbelikeandhowtheywillbehave,andhelpsustoremembertheircharacteristics.Stereotypesalsoaffectourinterpretationsofothers'behavior.（）

答案:對Murryspecifiedasetofinnatephysiologicalneeds(e.g.,food,water,sex)whosedeficitactivatesdrivestates,andthatmustbemetfortheorganismtoremainphysicallyhealthy.（）

答案:錯Thehippocampus（海馬體）islargerinhumanbeingsthaninanyotherspecies.（）

答案:對Theobsessive-compulsive（強迫的）personseestheirrationalityofthebehaviorandderivessomeparticularpleasurefromthebehavior.（）

答案:錯Inavariationofthefundamentalattributionerror（基本歸因錯誤）,weattributeingroupmembers'successestotheirpersonalqualitiesandascribetheirfailurestosituationalfactorsbeyondtheircontrol.（）

答案:對Biologicallyorientatedpsychologistsassumethatmuchbehaviorwillhaveageneticbasis.（）

答案:對Therearemanywaystocategorizeothers--forexample,bytheir___(extroverts,approvalseekers),bytheir___(mothers,lawyers),orbytheirmembershipinlargesocialcategoriesdefinedby___(race,gender,age).（）

答案:dominantpersonalitytraits（主要的人格特征）###occupationsorroles（職業或角色）###physicalattribute（身體屬性）Themaingoalofpsychologyis？（）

答案:Predict###controlormodifybehaviorandmentalprocesses###understand###describeThetraumaticeventsthatprecipitatethisdisorderareextreme;theyinclude____(floods,earthquakes),____(planecrashes,fire),and____(wars,torture,deathcamps,rape,assaults).（）

答案:accidentaldisasters（意外）###deliberatedisasters（人為災害）###naturaldisasters（自然災害）Pathwaystoandfromupperareasofthebrainpassthroughitstwomainstructures.Theyare:（）.

答案:thepons（橋腦）###themedulla（延髓）Forexample,inonestudy,subjectslearnedthatapersonhadbeensuccessfulatastereotypicallymasculinetask（典型的男性化任務）.Whenthepersonwasdescribedasmalesubjectstendedtoattributehissuccessto___,whereaswhenthetargetwasdescribedasfemale,theyattributedhersuccesstoluckor___.（）

答案:ability（能力）###effort（努力）WhatdoesFreud（弗洛伊德）thinkpersonalityconsistsof?（）

答案:thesuperego（超我）###theid（本我）###theego（自我）Whichofthefollowingarethemainresearchcontentsofeconomics（經濟學）?（）

答案:howpeopledistributegoodsandservices###howpeopleconsumegoodsandservices###howpeopleproducegoodsandservicesOneapproachtakenbycognitivepsychologistsintheireffortstounderstanddecisionmakingistoexaminehowpeopleuseformalreasoningprocedures.Twomajorformsexist:___and___.（）

答案:deductivereasoning（演繹推理）###inductivereasoning（歸納推理）Whichofthefollowingstructuresmakeupthelimbicsystemofthebrain（大腦的邊緣系統）?（）

答案:Hypothalamus（下丘腦）###Hippocampus（海馬）###thepituitary（垂體）###Thalamus（丘腦）Socialanxietysufferers（社交焦慮癥者）oftenexperience___thoughtpatternsthatcontributetoand___theiranxiety.（）

答案:prolong（加重）###negativeThecerebralcortex（大腦皮層）canbedividedinto（）.

答案:Theoccipitallobes（枕葉）###Theparietallobes（頂葉）###Thefrontallobes（額葉）###Thetemporallobes（顳葉）Accordingtobehaviorists（行為主義學家）,thereasonswhytheyconductexperimentationonanimalsismainly（）

答案:animalsareethicallymoreconvenienttotest###thelawsoflearningwereuniversal###animalsarepracticallymoreconvenienttotest###therewasonlyaquantitativedifferencebetweenanimalsandhumansWhichofthefollowingoptionsmakeupthebrain（腦）?（）

答案:theHindbrain（后腦）###theCerebralCortex（大腦皮層）###theForebrain（前腦）Stereotypesareusefulinsocialsituationsbecauseknowingaperson'scategorymembership（）.

答案:suggestswhatweshouldlookfor(orlookoutfor)inthem###helpsustoremembertheircharacteristicsWhatdobiologicallyorientatedpsychologistsassumepsychologyshouldstudy?（）

答案:thebrain（大腦）###theneurochemistryandgenes（神經化學和基因）###theendocrinesystem（內分泌系統）###thenervoussystem（神經系統）What'sthebiggestpartofthebrain?（）

答案:theForebrain（前腦）（）isthesystematicuseofastepwiseapproachtoansweringcomplexquestionsoraddressingdifficultissues.

答案:Problemsolving（問題解決）playsaleadingroleincoordinatingandconducting.（）

答案:thenervoussystem（神經系統）____,accordingtooneclassicdefinition,represents“anattempttounderstandandexplainhowthethought,feeling,andbehaviorofindividualsareinfluencedbytheactual,imagined,orimpliedpresenceofothers".（）.

答案:Socialpsychology（社會心理學）（）proposethatthebehavioroftheindividualdependsonitsphysicalstate.

答案:Drive-reductiontheories(驅力減少理論）Freudpaidattentiontothe（）

答案:Unconscious（潛意識）Thereissomeevidencethatmales,perhapsinpartbecauseoftheeffectsofmalehormones（荷爾蒙）,areonaveragemore___thanfemales.（）

答案:aggressiveHungrycollegestudentsaremorelikelytointerpretambiguousimagesasfood;anxiouspersonsaremorelikelytointerpretambiguoussentencesasbeingthreatening;andpoorchildrenestimatethesizeofcoinsaslargerthandochildrenfromhigherincomefamilies.Thesestudiessuggestthat___affectsperception.（）

答案:motivation（動機）Theneedfor（）referstothedesireforchoiceandvolitionoverone'sactivitiesandgoals,withoutexternally-referencedpressuresandthreats,activelyengagingintheprocessofdecision-makingandattainingasenseofagencyinone'senvironment.

答案:autonomy（自主）Wewouldassumethatitmightbeappropriatetopetananimalafterdeterminingthatitisinfactadog,suggestingthatconceptsinfluence___.（）

答案:behavior（行為）Themajorsymptomoftheposttraumaticstressdisorder（創傷后應激障礙）isthereexperiencingofa___event.（）

答案:traumatic（創傷的）Whohasdevelopedaclient-centeredapproachtotreatment（來訪者中心療法）?（）

答案:RogersWheredopsychologistsfocustheirattention？（）

答案:commonplacesexperiences—experiencesasuniversal（日常經驗）SigmundFreud'streatmentofemotionaldisordersledhimtobelievetheyresultedfrom（）.

答案:theunconsciousdynamicsofpersonalityOfallthesocialsciences,psychologyreliesmostheavilyonlaboratoryexperimentsand（）.

答案:observationsAnindividual'spastenvironmentcanexertapotenteffectonsocialbehavior.Oneexplanationfortheobservedtendencyforwomentobelessaggressivethanmenisthatgirlsandwomenareconsistentlytaughttobelessaggressiveby___,___,and___.（）

答案:familymembers###themassmedia###theirpeersInArmenia（亞美尼亞）andAzerbaijan（阿塞拜疆）,residentsmayhavelearnedduringtheirchildhoodsethnicprejudices（種族歧視）thatlater___aggressivebehaviors.（）

答案:fosteredHumanaggressionisinfluencedbyindividual-levelfactors,suchas___and___.（）

答案:heredityandphysiology（遺傳和生理）###pastenvironment（過去環境）Researchonconformity（從眾）investigateshowpressuresfromgroupsofpeopleinduceindividualstoshifttheirstated___and___.（）

答案:beliefs###attitudesThefactorsthatasocialscientistmightusetoexplainhumanbehavior,including（）

答案:internalfactors（內部因素）###individual-levelexplanations（個體水平的因素）###broad/group-levelexplanations（群體水平的因素）Theexplanatoryvariablescannotbedirectlyobserved,butrathermustbeinferredfrom___.Forexample,wemayinferthatourfriendhasthetraitofaggressivenessbecausehealwaysgetsintofights.（）.

答案:behavior______comprisethecognitiveinformationpeopleholdaboutvariouspeopleandthings.（）

答案:BeliefsA(n)___--akindofmentalmodelortheorythatpeoplehold--containstheinformationwehaveaboutsocialgroupsandsocialsettings,andevenaboutourselves.（）

答案:schema（圖式）______areevaluativeresponses(thatis,reactionsoflikingordisliking)topeopleandthings.（）

答案:AttitudesEachpersonwemeetisauniqueindividual,afactthatmakesoursocialworldextremelyvariedandcomplex.Consequently,wesimplifymattersbyforming___representations（表征）oftypesofpeopleonthebasisofimportantornoticeablesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthem.（）

答案:mentalWhenitcomestotheposttraumaticstressdisorder（創傷后應激障礙）,inadditiontothereexperiencing,thereisoftenageneralnumbing___involvementwiththe___world.（）

答案:reduced###externalThe_____hasundoubtedlyexistedthroughhistory,butithasonlygainedwidespreadattentionsinceitwasobservedinveteransoftheVietnamconflict.Themajorsymptomofthisdisorderisreexperiencingofatraumaticevent.（）

答案:posttraumaticstressdisorder（創傷后應激障礙）The_____involvesgeneral,persistentanxietythatlastsforatleastamonthandisnotassociatedwithanyparticularobjectorsituation.（）

答案:generalizedanxietydisorder（廣泛性焦慮障礙）A(An)____involvesbriefperiodsofexceptionallyintensespontaneousanxiety,andtheyareunpredictable.Theyseemtocome"outoftheblue"andcanevenappearduringsleep.（）.

答案:panicdisorder（驚恐障礙）____,alsocalledsocialphobia,isdefinedasanoverwhelminganddisablingfearofscrutiny,embarrassment,orhumiliationineverydaysocialsituationswhichleadstoavoidanceofpotentiallypleasurableandmeaningfulactivities.（）

答案:Socialanxietydisorder（社交恐懼癥）Mostkindsofabnormalbehaviorarefarlessdramaticthanthesymptomsofthewall-poundingschizophrenic（精神分裂癥）,infact,mostpeoplewithpsychologicaldisordersseem"normal”mostofthetime.（）

答案:對Itisimportantnottoconfusepanicattacks（驚恐障礙）withtheintenseperiodsthatareassociatedwithphysicalexertionandthestressofreallife-threateningsituations.（）

答案:對AccordingtotheSocialPhobia/SocialAnxietyAssociation(SP/SAA),peoplewithsocialphobiausuallyfindtheiranxietytriggeredbysituationssuchas:（）.

答案:beingthecenterofattention.###beingteasedorcriticized.###beingintroducedtootherpeople###beingwatchedorobservedwhiledoingsomething.The____isanewdisorderthatmadeitsfirstappearanceinDSM-IVandinvolvesaperiodofintenseanxietythatlastsforonemonthorless.（）

答案:acutestressdisorder（急性應激障礙）Forpanicdisorder,betweenattacks,theindividualisoften___aboutpossibleimpendingattacks,thereforecausingan___generallevelofanxiety.（）

答案:anxious（焦慮的）###elevated（升高的）Tonurturegrowthinothers,whatdidCarlRogersadvise（卡爾羅杰斯）?（）

答案:beaccepting###begenuine###beempathic.Ratherthanexplainthehiddenaspectsofpersonality,traittheoristshaveexplainedthepredispositionsthatunderlieouractions.（）

答案:對Humanisticpsychologists（人本主義心理學家）assesspersonalitythroughquestionnairesthatrateself-conceptandbyseekingtounderstandothers'subjectivepersonalexperiencesintherapy.（）

答案:對Manytimesourbehaviorisquitepredictablefromonecontexttoanother,suggestingthat______,aswellas______,influencehowweact.（）

答案:innertraits（內在特質）###situations（情境）Beholdersarepronetomanyperceptualbiases.（）isatendencytomaintainourfirstimpressionofapersonevenifherorsheactsquitedifferentlylater.

答案:Theso-calledprimaryeffectWhenJamesConleymeasuredthetraitsofseveralhundredadultsatthreedifferenttimesintheirlives,hediscoveredthat(),(),and()inparticularremainedremarkablestableevenoveraforty-five-yearperiod.（）

答案:impulsecontrol（沖動控制）###extraversion（外向性）###neuroticism（神經質）（）inBiculturalIdentityIntegration(BII;thatis,howbiculturalexperiencetheirdualcultureidentities)maymoderatetherelationshipbetweenculture-basedvariabilityinpersonalityandwell-being.()

答案:IndividualdifferenceGranted,（）canencourageordiscouragetheexpressionofagiventrait.Anaggressiveperson,forexample,ismorelikelytodisplayaggressivenessonatenniscourtthaninchurch.

答案:situationalpressures（情境壓力）Becausewetendtowantconsistencyinour()and(),weoftendiscountinformationthatdoesn'tfitourinitialview.（）

答案:perceptions（知覺）###beliefs（信念）InordertodealwiththeanxietycausedbythetenserelationshipbetweenID（本我）andsuperego（超我）,whatisthemostbasicdefensemechanism?（）

答案:repression（壓抑）Darwin'stheoryofevolutionemphasizedthecontinuitybetweenpeopleandotherspecies.（）

答案:對Anemotionisapatternofresponsestoaneventthatisrelevanttothegoalsorneedsoftheorganism.Theresponsesinclude:（）.

答案:impulsestoaction###expressionsoftheabove###physiologicalarousal###thoughtsAccordingtoself-determinationtheory,basicpsychologicalneedsaredefinedasinnatepsychologicalnutriments,thesatisfactionofwhichisessentialfortheprocessof（）.

答案:well-being###integrity###continuouspsychologicalgrowth###optimalfunctioningThecharacteristicsofinstinctsare（）.

答案:irrational###fixedVirtuallyallaccountsofemotionagreethatemotionscanbeclassifiedtwobroaddimensions:（）.

答案:degreeofphysicalexcitementorarousal###degreeofpleasantnessInstinctivebehaviorisflexible,anditdependsonthestateoftheorganismatthetimeofthebehavior.（）

答案:錯Theneedfor（）reflectsthedesiretoexperienceefficacy,tofeelthatoneisdoingthingswellandachievingone'sgoals.

答案:competenceIfyoudonotvaluegoodperformanceattennis,youwillbeunlikelytopractice,evenifyouhaveastrongexpectationthatpracticeimprovesperformance.Thiscanbeexplainedby（）.

答案:Expectancy-valuetheories（）proposesthatakeydriverofmotivationissatisfactionofthreebasic,psychologicalneedsforautonomy,competence,andrelatedness.

答案:Self-determinationtheoryBiologically,thegoalofdrivereductionishomeostasis—maintainingabalancedorconstantphysiologicalstate.（）

答案:對Whenwesaythatlanguageisgenerative,wemeanthataninfinitesetofutterancescanbemadeusingafinitesetofelementsandrules.Whataretheseelementsandrules?（）

答案:syntax（句法）###phonemes（音素）###morphemes（語素）Thefollowingaretheso-calledGestaltprinciplesofperception:（）.

答案:closure（封閉性）###figure-ground（圖形環繞）###proximity（接近性）###continuity（連續性）To___,thinkingisthemanipulationtomentalrepresentationstoinformation.（）

答案:psychologistsSensationsareintheformofrawneuralenergythatmustbe___and___intheprocesswecallperception.（）

答案:interpreted###organizedByemploying___,weareabletoorganizethecomplexphenomenaintosimpler,andthereforemoreeasilyusable,cognitivecategories.（）

答案:concepts（概念）Senseorgansoperatethroughsensoryreceptorcells,whichreceiveoutsideformsof___(light,vibrations,heat)andtranslatethemintoneural___thatcanbetransmittedtothebrainforinterpretation.（）

答案:energy###impulsesThespecificlearningexperiences,___,___,and___oftheindividualcaninfluenceperception.（）

答案:memories（記憶）###emotions（情緒）###motives（動機）Picturespygmies（俾格米人）drawareflat,two-dimensionalrenderingswithoutdepthcues.,andthisstudysuggeststhat___affectsperception.（）

答案:culture/learningexperience（文化/學習經驗）___isasymboliccodeusedincommunication.（）

答案:Language（語言）Theprocessofreceivinginformationfromtheoutsideworld,translatingit,andtransmittingittothebrainiscalled（）.

答案:sensation（感覺）Humanbeingshaveacommunicationssystem().Itincludesanetworkofinformation-carryingcables,ornerves,whichconnectthevariouscomponents.（）

答案:theForebrain（前腦）Ifyouhavetorunacrossabusyintersection,the（）speedstheheartandroutesbloodtothemusclestosupplymoreoxygenand,consequently,moreenergy.

答案:theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)（自主神經系統）Thehypothalamus（下丘腦）isimportantbecause（）

答案:Itisinvolvedinpowerfuldrivesassociatedwiththesurvivalofboththeindividualandthespecies###Itregulatesbodytemperaturebytriggeringsweatingorshivering###ItcontrolsthecomplexoperationsoftheautonomicnervoussystemWhichofthefollowingisthefunctionofthespinalcord?（）

答案:itreceivesmessagesfromthebrain###itprotectsthebodyfromdamage###itsendsinformationtothebrain###itintegratesandcoordinatessensorydataOneofthestructuresintheforebrain（前腦）is,thebusytrafficofficerofthebrain.（）

答案:thethalamus（丘腦）Thecentralnervoussystem(CNS)wascomposedof（）.

答案:spinalcord（脊髓）###Brain（腦）Standingonthebrainstemandlookingtowardthebackpartofthebrain,weseeastructureaboutthesizeofasmallfist,bulgingoutfromthepons.Itisthecerebellum,orlesserbrain.（）

答案:對enablesustomakevoluntaryactions（隨意動作）,tomoveaboutandtobehaveaswechooseto.（）

答案:thesomaticnervoussystem（軀體神經系統）Thepons（腦橋）isinvolvedinactivitiessuchas（）.

答案:waking（清醒）###dreaming（做夢）###sleeping（睡眠）ThoughwemaythinkoftheAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)（自主神經系統）asautonomous,itisinfluencedby（）.

答案:theenvironmentalevents（環境事件）###theendocrinesystem（內分泌系統）###theCentralNervousSystem(CNS)（中樞神經系統）ItdevelopedinAmericaintheearly1960s,andwastermedthethirdforceinpsychology.Whatwasit?（）

答案:HumanisticpsychologyWhoinitiatedandd