SectionA(1a-2d)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?What’sthis?/b??k/n.銀行It’sabank.What’sthat?It’sahotel./h???tel/

n.酒店Doyouknowtheseplacesaroundyou?What’sthis?It’sarestaurant./?restr?nt//?restrɑ?nt/n.餐館What’sthis?What’sthat?It’sapayphone.pay/pe?/付費(fèi)n.付費(fèi)電話/?h?sp?tl//?hɑ?sp?tl/n.醫(yī)院It’sahospital.What’sthat?It’sapostoffice.post/p??st/郵政office/??f?s/辦公室1a

Matchtheactivitieswiththe

pictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbf1b

Listenandcirclethe

placesyouhearin1a.postoffice__policestation__hotel__restaurant__bank__hospital__street__payphone__park___IaminaplaceIdon’tknowandIamnotfeelingwell.Ihavetogotothehospitaltoseethedoctor.ButIdon’tknowwherethehospitalis.SoIcouldsay:AdviceIsthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.SentencePairworkMakeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces.postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantpayphoneparkbankLongStreetBridgeStreetCenterStreet展示對(duì)話Pairwork1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.IsthereapolicestationonCenterStreet?No,thereisn’t.It’sonBridgeStreet.abcdefgihA:Whereisthe…?B:It’sonBridgeStreet.B:Whereisthe…?A:It’son…PracticeMakeaconversationwithyourpartner.1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?

這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

Yes,thereis.

是的，有。Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is,are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.

我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我們教室里有52名學(xué)生。Therebe句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。注意：也可用“no”來表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any.)1.某地有某物。

Thereis+a/an+n.+地點(diǎn)1有2某物3在某地

（介詞短語(yǔ)）Thereare+(some)+n.＋s+地點(diǎn)不可數(shù)名詞2.某地沒有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+地點(diǎn)1沒有2某物3在某地

（介詞短語(yǔ)）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s

+地點(diǎn)不可數(shù)名詞3.某地有某物嗎?Isthere+a/an+n.+地點(diǎn)?1有2某物3在某地嗎

（介詞短語(yǔ)）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+地點(diǎn)?不可數(shù)名詞hospitalThereis

a

…nearhere.Thereisahospitalnearhere.Thereisn'tahospitalnearhere.(否定形式)Isthereahospitalnearhere?(一般疑問形式)Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Thereare

some

….treesTherearesometreesinourschool.Therearen'tanytreesinourschool.(否定句)Arethereanytreesinourschool?(一般疑問句)Yes,thereare./No,therearen't---Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.Isthereagardennearhere?No,thereisn't.

Exercise:1.There___(be)somemoney.

2.There___(be)abankacrossfromtheshool.

3.TherearesomebooksinMary'sbags.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

____________________________________ArethereanybooksinMary'sbags?areishospitalbankpostofficehotelparkpayphonepolicestationrestaurantNewStreetCenterStreetNorthStreetWhatcanyousee?FreeTalkIsthere...nearhere?Yes,thereis.It'son...Street.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a

acrossfrom在……對(duì)面緊鄰between…and在……和……之間

在…的后面4521361.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.2a

Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在..附近在..對(duì)面貼近，緊挨著在..和..之間在..前面在..之后behind主要表示位置，after主要用于時(shí)間或次序eg:他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。

He

often

plays

soccer

after

school.--Where’stheball?--It’s_________thebox.infrontofacrossfrombehindnexttobigsmall--It’sbetweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.1.Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis________BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_________thepolicestation.acrossfromonnexttoListenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.infrontofbehindnexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonListenandread.Conversation1A:Excuseme.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?B:Yes.It’sbetween

therestaurantandthehospital.Conversation2A:Where’sthepark?B:Thepark?Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.Conversation3A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,it’sonBridgeStreet.Conversation4A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Conversation5A:Excuseme.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Conversation6A:Where’sthehotel?B:Thehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.2c

A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?_________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.2d2d.Listenandchoosetherightanswers.()1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Ahospital. B.Apark. C.Abank.()2.Whereisit? A.InBridgeStreet B.Acrossfromthepark. C.Nexttothepark.Read2dandanswerthequestions?3.Wherearethetwospeakers?_______________________4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?_______________5.Howwillthemangothere?Why?_________________________________________________CBInthestreet.Theyarestrangers.Onfoot./Theywillwalktherebecauseit’snotfar.2dExplaining:Tony:Hi,excuseme.嗨，打擾一下。Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?是的。我能為您做些什么?Tony:Well,I’mnew

intown.

Isthereabankaroundhere?嗯，我新來此鎮(zhèn)。這附近有銀行嗎?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.是的，有。在中央大街。它在公園的對(duì)面。Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?哦，中央大街在哪里?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。我可以和你一起走。Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.哦，那太好了!非常感謝。Linda:Noproblem.

不客氣1.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的

意思，此句還可說成：HowcanIhelpyou?

類似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?LanguagePoints2.acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。

【拓展】across作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游過這條河嗎？3.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）

e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一輛小汽車。

【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。4.nextto意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”

e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩緊挨著他的母親。

【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。e.g.PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特緊挨著邁克坐。

PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在湯姆附近。5.I’mnewintown.我新來此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。重要句型：HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔恐攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）nextto意為“緊靠著；貼近”Unit8SectionA(2a~2d)postoffice

郵局policestation

警察局payphone

付費(fèi)電話near/aroundhere

在這附近acrossfrom

在……對(duì)面nextto

挨著；靠近between...and...

在……和……之間infrontof

在……前面excuseme

勞駕