廣東省汕頭市仙門城中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when參考答案：B2.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton參考答案：C略3.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And參考答案：C4.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A振作起來；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個月要慶祝我們結婚40周年。—祝賀你們。故D正確。考點：考查交際用語點評：交際用語的考查要根據上下文的含義以及邏輯關系，也要注意中西方文化在表達上的差異，要有跨文化的意識。同時要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現。如：在面對對方的贊揚的時候，應該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。5.

productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.

A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since參考答案：C略7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever._______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A8.－Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?－________,Idon’tthinkthecolor1suitsyou.A.Asaresult

B.Tobehonest

C.Anyhow

D.However參考答案：B9.MybrotherandIhavedecidedtotake____greatbiketriptoTibetanandI’mbusyplanningourschedulefor_____trip.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A10.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof

B.consistingin

C.consistedof

D.consistedin參考答案：A11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______Aworth

Bcost

Cbargain

Dvalue參考答案：C12.Weshouldnot______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike參考答案：B略13.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.accountfor,that

B.leavefor,why

C.answerfor,that

D.carefor,how

參考答案：A14.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking參考答案：D15.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe參考答案：A16.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average參考答案：C22.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherformorethanfiveyears,I______himas

soonashecameoutofthestation.A.realized

B.recognized

C.learned

D.knew參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(61)___theyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,(62)__(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarm(63)__safe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,(64)__probablyaretoo.Ifyou(65)___leavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelter(66)___thewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.If(67)___(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthem(68)___(close)whentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelter(69)___goodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,(70)__maycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.參考答案：61.as

62.thinking63.and64.they

65.must66.against67.left

68.closely

69.of

70.which64.they

考查代詞。本句中代詞they指代上文提及的復數名詞pets。65.must考查情態動詞。本句考查歷來情態動詞must的特殊含義“偏偏，非得”。句意：如果你非要把寵物留在外面，要保證他們有溫暖安全的住所。66.against考查介詞。本句中介詞against抵抗，反對；介詞短語againstthewind修飾名詞shelter，表示“能夠抵抗風霜雪雨的溫暖的堅固的避難所。”67.left

考查語態。動詞leave與主語dogsandcats構成被動關系，應該使用被動語態theyareleft....；因為條件狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，可以表示狀語從句中的主語和系動詞省略，所以本句在if的后面省略了theyare。68.closely

考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，所以本句中副詞closely做狀語修飾動詞短語watchthem。69.of

考查介詞短語。介詞短語“of+名詞”相當于該名詞的形容詞，如ofuse=useful有用的；本句中“ofgoodquality高質量的”修飾名詞shelter。【名師點睛】本文中考查了介詞against的用法。介詞against在英語中用法很多。下面編者為大家提供介詞against用法介紹，供大家參考。

1.注意以下兩個基本用法，許多其他用法和搭配均可從這兩種基礎引申出來：

(1)表示“反對”“對著”“違反”“不利于”等。如：

Weareallagainsthisidea.我們都反對他的想法。

Hewasmarriedagainsthiswill.他結婚是有違本意的。

Hespokeagainstthenewlaw.他發言抨擊新法律。

Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.有20票贊成他，12票反對他。

(2)表示“靠著”“頂著”“迎著”“襯著”等。如：

Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠門站著。

Hehithisheadagainstthewindow.他的頭撞到了窗戶上。

Itisdifficulttoseeanythingagainstthisbrightlight.對著這種強光很難看到任何東西。

Brightredflagsflowinthewindagainstthebluesky.鮮艷的紅旗映著藍天迎風飄揚。

2.注意against是介詞，不是動詞。如：

他靠在樹上。

正：Heleanedagainstthetree.

誤：Heagainstthetree.

這個計劃你是贊成還是反對呢?

正：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?

誤：Doyousupportoragainsttheplan?

3.正因為against是介詞，所以后接動詞時要用動名詞。如：

我反對在警察到達之前采取任何行動。

正：I’magainstdoinganythingtillthepolicearrive.

誤：I’magainsttodoanythingtillthepolicearrive.三、閱讀理解23.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon. ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown. WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs. Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstaskslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage. Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirtiesbutitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-old. Matsuzawaconcludedfromhistestthatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontractionusingthehead. Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractionbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistan