河南省漯河市中學(xué)北校區(qū)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C2.She

JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedup B.turnedup C.madeup D.lookedup參考答案：A26.I______tothelecturethisafternoon,butI______abitill.

A.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeen

C.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A略4.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略5.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A6.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C7.Themanager______excitedwhenhelearntalltheproducts_______wellinthehurricane.A.sounded;weresold

B.wassounded;soldC.sounded;sold

D.wassounded;weresold參考答案：C8.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor參考答案：D9.Hewasabouttogotobed__________thedoorbellrang.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and參考答案：B10.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：B11.I

amistakeonthefrontcoverandthenIcorrectedit.A.avoided

B.forgaveC.earned

D.spotted參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。我在封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)（spotted）一個錯誤接著我就把錯誤改正了。avoid，避免；forgive原諒；earn贏得。12.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I'dprefer_______intheoffice.A.working...staying

B.working...stayC.towork...stay

D.work...tostay參考答案：D13.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear________long.A.measures;much B.ismeasured;soC.ismeasured;such D.measures;that 參考答案：D14.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：A15.Onlyoneofthesebooksisworth_______._______isnowonderthatyoulooksoupset.A.toread;That

B.ofreading;ThisC.beingread;There

D.reading;It參考答案：D略16.Irequested_____talking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.thathestop

B.himtostop

C.thathestops

D.thatheshouldstop參考答案：C17.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.___36___Hobbiesare

praisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.___37___Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___38___Manypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachieved.Thesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.___39___Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___40___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind.B.Hobbiesalsoprovideasenseofachievement.C.Somehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlife.D.Thereareavarietyofhobbies.E.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.F.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.G.Somehobbiescontainingphysicalactivitiesofferanenjoyablewaytostayhealthy.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.C這是一篇說明文。文章論述了愛好帶來的各種優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】本選項承接上一句Hobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.來說明興趣愛好有社交及健康方面的益處,為下文的展開做了鋪墊,同時起到點(diǎn)明文章主旨的作用,所以選E。【37題詳解】本段的主題句為"Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction"。下文是為主題句服務(wù)的。結(jié)合上下文可知本選項接著上一句來說明專注于喜歡的事物可以讓人心情平靜,并為下一句說明心情平靜的好處做了鋪墊,所以選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容Manypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachieved.可知,本段主要說明了興趣愛好可以給人們提供一種成就感?？崭裣乱痪渲械膕atisfaction和achieved為解題關(guān)鍵。故選B?！?9題詳解】本選項對主旨句Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.展開說明,說明擁有某種愛好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互動的機(jī)會,所以此處選F?！?0題詳解】空白前一句atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.說到年輕時愛好網(wǎng)球有一天可能會成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。由選項后面的舉例可知一些興趣愛好會影響到你生活的其他方面,所以選C。三、閱讀理解19.LikemostEnglishchildren,Ilearnedforeignlanguagesatschool.WhenImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates,IwassureIcouldhaveaniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblem.ButhowwrongIwas.AttheAmericanairport，IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriendJennythatIhadarrived.Aworkeraskedifhecouldhelpme.”Yes,”Isaid,”Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.””Well,that'snice.Areyougettingmarried？”heasked.”No,”Ireplied.”IjustwanttotellheronthephoneIhavearrived.””O(jiān)h,”hesaid.”Thereisaphonedownstairsonthefirstfloor.””Butwe'reonthefirstfloornow,”Isaid.”Well,Idon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Maybeyouaren'tfeelingtoowellafteryourjourney,”hesaid.”Youjustgoandwashup，andyouwillfeelalotbetter.”Andhewentoff，leavingmewonderingwhereonearthIwas：athomewewashupafteramealtogetthecupsandplatesclean.HowcanIwashupatanairportAtlastwedidmeet.Sheexplainedthemisunderstanding：Americanssay“togivesomeoneacall”,butweEnglishsay”togivesomebodyaring”.Whenwesay”towashyourhands”,theysay“towashup”.AndEnglishmenstartnumberingfromthegroundfloor,sothefirstflooristhesecondforAmericans.1.InAmericanEnglish“washup”means______.A．washcups，platesandsoonB．washyourbodywithwaterC．drinkfromacleancupD．washyourhandsandface2.Thewriter'sfriendisan______.A．Englishwoman

B．EnglishmanC．Americangirl

D．Americanboy3.WeknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwenttoAmerica______.A．tomeethisfuturewifeB．tomarryanAmericanC．tospendhisholidayD．tolearnAmericanEnglish4.BoththeEnglishandAmericanssay“givesomebodyaring”，______.A．buttheymeantwodifferentthingsB．a(chǎn)ndtheymeanthesamethingC．a(chǎn)