大理州民族中學2023－2024學年上學期見面考高三英語考試結束后，將答題卡交回。本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?ADosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.He’sactive.C.He’sshy.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?AGotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?AItinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHikingonmountainsoffersbothphysicalchallengesandsweepingviews.TheauthorofAmerica'sGreatMountainTrails,TimPalmer,sharessomefavoritepathswithus.AlgonquinPeak,NewYorkTheAdirondackswereoneofthefirstareasinthecountrytoattractoutdoorvacationers,Palmersays.“Thetrailstherehavebeenhikedforcenturies.”ButthisoutingnearLakePlacidstilldelivers,reachingthetopofNewYork'ssecond-highestmountain.“Youstartoutintheforestandendupabovetreeline.It'sabigclimbwithalongviewacrossanoceanofpeaks.”Moreinformation:HumbugMountain,OregonThissoutheastOregonpeakisamongthestate'stallest,risingdirectlyfromtheocean,whichrewardsvisitorswithdramaticPacificviews.Palmer,wholivesintheregion,saysthestateparktrailoffersold-growthforestsceneryandagoodmountainhike.Theareadoesn'tgetalotofsnow,makingitpossibletoclimbinallseasons.Moreinformation:stateparks.OWheelerPeak,NewMexicoThehighestpeakinNewMexicodominatestheSangredeCristorangenearTaos.Hikersonthe8-mileout—and—backtrailthroughCarsonNationalForestsometimesseebighornsheep.“It'salongwalkabovetimberline(林木線)withgrandviewstotheverysouthernendoftheRockyMountainrange,”Palmersays.Moreinformation:YoughioghenyLoop,PennsylvaniaWhitewaterrafters(木筏工)knowthechallengingrapidsontheYoughioghenyRiver,buttheareaisalsoidealforhiking,Palmersays.“Therearewaterfallsandrapidsandtreesthathavebeengrowingfor100yearsandlonger.It’soneofthesegreathikesthatmostpeoplecando.”Moreinformation:1.Whichtrailprovidesachanceforvisitorstoenjoywonderfuloceanscenery?A.AlgonquinPeak. B.WheelerPeak.C.HumbugMountain. D.YoughioghenyLoop.2.WhatmayavisitortoYoughioghenyLoopsee?A.Waterfallsandrapids. B.Bighornsheep.C.LakePlacid. D.Alotofsnow.3.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitewouldyoufindthetext?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Travel. D.Health.BSammieVanceisanextraordinarykid.ShewasjustnamedoneofPeople'sGirlsChangingtheWorldin2021,andsheisonly12yearsold.TheseventhgraderfromIndianaiscollectingbottlecapstoupcyclethemintobenchesforherschoolandneighborhoodparks.Butthesebenchesaremorethanjustforsitting.Therearemanykidsinherschoolwhohavetroubleinfindingfriends.Sammielearnedaboutbuddybenchesatacampsheattendedonesummer.Atthecamp,therewerebenchessetupwhenchildrenfeltlonely.Theywouldsitdownsignalingtootherkidsthattheywereinneedofafriend.Shelovedtheideaandtoldothers,“Thiswouldbereallycooltohavethematmyschool.”ThenshesprangintoactionbyinitiatingameetingwithherpresidentandtheParent-TeacherAssociationtopresentheridea.Sammieusedacomicstripshecreatedshowinghowasimplebenchcouldhelpclassmatesunderstandwhenoneoftheirownneededafriend.Theadultsweresurelyimpressedbyherinitiativebutweremoreimpressedwithhowsheplannedtomakethebenches.Sammiecontinuedhereffortsandexpandedherprojecttocollectmorebenchesforotherschools.Shemadeanonlinepagewhereshecallsforotherstofollowherjourneyandmakebottlecapdonations.Today,Sammiehashelpedfix200recycledbenchesinschoolsandneighborhoodsandshehasnoplansofstopping.Sheknowsfirst-handthatayoungagehasnolimitationstoimpactingtheworld.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference,”shesaid,“andinspiringotherpeopletomakeadifference.”4.WhydidSammiewanttosetupbuddybenches?A.Shewasinneedoffriends. B.Shewantedtowinrecognition.C.Shehadtofinishanassignedproject. D.Sheintendedtohelpkidsmakefriends.5.Whatmadeadeeperimpressiononadults?A.Sammie'scomicstrip. B.Sammie'sstrongdetermination.C.Sammie'splanofmakingbenches. D.Sammie'smeetingwiththepresident.6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSammie?A.Demanding. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Humorous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreDonationsHaveComeasaHelp B.ThisKind-heartedGirlInspiresFriendshipC.AYoungGirlIsNamedPeople'sGirl D.200BuddyBenchesAreEquippedinSchoolsCAreyousleepingrestlessly,forgettinglittlethings,andfeelingdepressedandlonely?Don’tworry.We’veallbeenthere.You’reprobablyjuststressedout.Stressisn’talwaysabadthing.Itcanbehandyforaburstofextraenergyandfocus,likewhenyou’replayingacompetitivesport,orhavetospeakinpublic.Butwhenit’scontinuous,thekindofsituationmostofusfacedaily,itactuallybeginstochangeyourbrain.Chronic(長期的)stress,likebeingoverworkedorhavingargumentsathomefrequently,canaffectbrainsize,itsstructure,andhowitfunctions,rightdowntothelevelofyourgenes.Aslevelsofcortisol(皮質醇)rise,electricsignalsinyourhippocampus(海馬體),thepartofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,memories,andstresscontrol,decline.Whenthehippocampusweakens,sodoesyourabilitytocontrolyourstress.That’snotall,though.Cortisolcanliterallycauseyourbraintogetsmallerinsize.Toomuchofitresultsintheshrinkingofthepartofyourbrainthatregulatesbehaviorslikeconcentration,decision-making,judgement,andsocialinteraction.Italsoleadstofewernewbraincellsbeingmadeinthehippocampus.Thismeanschronicstressmightmakeitharderforyoutolearnandrememberthings,andalsosetthestageformoreseriousmentalproblems,likedepressionandeventuallyAlzheimer’sdisease.It’snotallbadnews,though.Therearemanywaystochangewhatcortisoldoestoyourstressedbrain.Themostpowerfulweaponsareexerciseandgettingintodeepthoughts,whichinvolvesbreathingdeeplyandbeingawareandfocusedonyoursurroundings.Bothoftheseactivitiesdecreaseyourstressandincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,andthereforeyourmemoryimproves.Sodon’tfeeldefeatedbythepressuresofdailylife.Getcontrolofyourstressbeforeittakescontrolofyou.8.Stresscanbeagoodthingwhenyou.A.makedecisions B.deliveraspeechC.thinkdeeply D.forgetlittlethings9.Whatmayinfluenceyourgenes’levelaccordingtothetext?A.Havingchronicstress. B.Playingcompetitivesports.C.WorkingovertimelastFriday. D.Havingafightwithyourbrother.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinparagraph6?A.Relevantbehavior. B.Toomuchcortisol.C.Socialinteraction. D.Thesmallerbraininsize.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodwaytorelievestress?A.Sleepingalot. B.Changingthecortisol.C.Doingsportsregularly. D.Havingsocialinteraction.DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers. B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation. D.Interculturalcommunication.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itissoimportanttomakesureyoutakecareofyourbody,mindandsouleveryday,notjustwhenyougetsick.Herearesomeofthetop,mostpracticalwaysforyoutotakecareofyourselfandkeepyourselfhealthy.____16____Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanreallyhelpyoutokeepyourmentalhealthingoodshape.Itcanalsohelpyoutodealwithtimeswhenyouhappentofeelthemosttroubled.Stayactive.____17____Ontopofthis,itcanhelpyoutofeelbetteroverall.Exercisekeepsyourbrainandyourorganshealthyanditalsoprovidesyouwithasignificantamountofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourmentalhealth.Eatwell.Yourbrainneedstohavealotofnutrientstostayhealthy.____18____Itwillbeverygoodforyourphysicalhealthaswellasyourmentalhealth.Ifyoudon'tfeelasthoughyourdietisgoodrightnowthenthisisunderstandable,soyoudoneedtomakeapositivechange.Stayintouch.Thereisnothingbetterthanbeingabletocatchupwithsomeoneinreallife,butunfortunately,thisisnotalwayspossible.Youcangivethemacallandyoucanalsodropthemanote.____19____Askforhelp.____20____Ifyoufeelasthoughthingsarejustgettingtoomuchforyouorifyoufeelasthoughyoucannotcopethenyoushouldaskforhelp.Relyonyourfriends,yourfamily,orevenlocalsupport.A.Discussyourfeelings.B.Nobodyissuperhuman.C.AbalanceddietisgoodforyouD.Expressyourconcernandanxiety.E.Regularexercisecanhelpyoutoconcentrate.F.Yourwaterintakeisthebestoneforyoutofocuson.G.Ifpossible,youhavetokeepthelinesofcommunicationopen.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idroppedaclaycookingpotonmyfeet.Moreaccurately,Islippeddownthebackstepsofmyhouseonarainynight,___21___thepotintotheair.Imanagedtostayupright(挺直的)and___22___onmybacksidewithmyfeetinfrontofme,butthepotalsolandeduprightandonmyfeet,breakingintwo.ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheoutdoordustbin___23___intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.Attheverymoment,Icould___24___theheadline:“WomanDiesDoingtheDishesAfterDinner”.Lifedidn’tstopbecauseIgot___25___.However,mydailyroutinesloweddown.I___26___lessurgentappointments.ThoughIhatedthe___27___inmyplans,Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.Irediscoveredlong-forgotten____28____.Ireadabookjustforpleasure.Icaughtupwithfriendsandfamilymembersine-mailsandtexts.I___29___withmywatercolorset.Andmy____30____camealiveagain.WhenIwasforcedtoslowdown,Irealizedhow____31____mylifestyleusedtobe.SoIdecidedsomethinghadto____32____.NowItrytoleavesome____33____foractivitiesandpracticesthatbringmejoy,likegoingforwalksorenjoyingamealwithfriends.EverytimeIcookinmynewpot,Irememberthe____34____ofslowingdown.AndInevereverwalkdown____35____stairswithapotinmyhands.21.A.blowing B.throwing C.putting D.bringing22.A.landed B.sank C.kept D.survived23.A.mixed B.gathered C.floated D.flew24.A.remember B.picture C.read D.appreciate25.A.deserted B.married C.injured D.trapped26.A.cancelled B.made C.forgot D.expected27.A.stress B.trouble C.loss D.interruption28.A.choices B.roles C.joys D.designs29.A.dealt B.played C.helped D.experimented30.A.confidence B.spirit C.bravery D.honour31.A.unhealthy B.unlimited C.comfortable D.different32.A.suffer B.return C.change D.repeat33.A.money B.time C.feedback D.patience34.A.theme B.pace C.importance D.freedom35.A.wet B.new C.narrow D.dark第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I____45____(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你們學校下周將舉辦首屆茶文化交流節，英國羅素中學（RossellSchool）的部分師生受邀來參加活動。你作為學生代表，將在為他們舉辦的歡迎會上發言，請你寫一篇發言稿。要點如下：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹交流節活動；3.邀請對方分享英國茶文化。注意；1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EverygirldreamedwhenshewasyoungandCindywasnoexception.HerfavoriteballetwasSwanandLakeandshehadreaddozensofbooksfromthelibraryorinthebookstoreonhowtobecomeaballerina.Sheanxiouslyhopedthatonedayherdreamwouldcometrue.Shehadtakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmedthatshewasagoodstudentandfullofpotential,whichmadeherlookforwardtothefuture.Onedayshesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinatroupe(劇團)wouldbeperforminginherhometown.Herthoughtsranwild,“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshowhimmyskills,”shemurmuredtoherself.Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoavoidtheguardsandhidinthedressingroomtowait,withherheartpounding.Itwasuncertainwhethershecouldseetheleader.Luckily,theleaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthedoor.Shebravelyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredroses.Andinherexcitement,shepricked(刺)herfingeronthethornsbutshedidnotmakeabigthingaboutthepain.Theleaderobservedheraction,noddinghisheadslightly,as