SEAEXPLORATION選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3內容索引·單元語基默寫·必備知識熱身分類訓練·寫作提升·核心考點突破·隨堂多維檢測核心考點·一文串聯單詞默寫一、閱讀詞匯知其意(正確率：__/11)1.talen.

__________________________________________2.royaladj.

__________________________________________3.channeln.

__________________________________________4.laptopn.

__________________________________________5.directoryn. __________________________________________故事；敘述皇家的；王室的；高貴的航道；海峽；頻道筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄6.murdervt.

_____________________ n.

_____________________7.exploitvt.

_____________________8.gallonn.

_____________________9.opponentn.

_____________________10.marineadj. _____________________11.capsulen.

_____________________謀殺；兇殺；毀壞開發；利用；剝削加侖(容積單位)反對者；對手；競爭者海的；海產的；海生的膠囊；太空艙謀殺；兇殺

二、熱考詞匯寫其形(正確率：__/10)1.____________n.等級；水平；聯合會；聯賽2.____________n.紐帶；關系 vt.&vi.增強信任關系；使牢固結合3.____________n.政治；政治觀點4.____________n.錦標賽；聯賽5.____________n.稅；稅款 vt.使納稅；對……征稅6.____________n.寬恕；仁慈；恩惠

leaguebondpoliticstournamenttaxmercy7.____________vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄 n.正式記錄；日志；原木8.____________n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止9.____________adv.在水下 adj.水下的10.____________adv.與此同時；對比之下

logarrestunderwatermeanwhile三、拓展詞匯通其變(正確率：__/10)1.____________vt.擴展；使伸長；延長→______________n.擴展；延長→____________adj.廣泛的；廣闊的2.____________vt.商定；達成

vi.談判；磋商→____________n.談判；磋商3.____________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離→____________n.撤回；撤離4.____________n.職業；行業→____________adj.職業的

n.專業人員5.____________vt.混合；攪拌→____________n.混合；結合體；混合物

extendextensionextensivenegotiatenegotiationwithdrawwithdrawalprofessionprofessionalmixmixture6.____________vt.覆蓋→____________n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍7.____________vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊；贊賞→__________n.掌聲8.____________vt.給……配置(人員)；操縱(機器等)；在……崗位上工作→____________adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的9.____________vt.擁有→____________n.[usuallypl.]個人財產；擁有；控制10.____________vi.遷徙；移居→____________n.遷移；遷徙；移居covercoverageapplaudapplausemanmannedpossesspossessionmigratemigration1._____________________起航；開航2._____________________獨領風騷3._____________________退出；撤回4._____________________在手頭；可供使用5._____________________是……的家園/所在地6._____________________作為對……回報7._____________________尋找8._____________________由……指揮

短語默寫（正確率：__/8）setsailinaleagueofone’sownwithdrawfrominhandbehometoinreturnforsearchforunderthecommandof原句補全（正確率：__/5）1.__________________________________________wasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.

完成這幅偉大的世界地圖是早期文明社會人們的強烈熱情。2.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，__________________________________________.

在古代，中國絲綢之路經由一條陸路運到印度、中東和羅馬，這條路就是有名的“絲綢之路”。3.Weneedtounderstand_____________________________________________.我們需要了解我們的星球發生了什么，這樣我們才能采取行動。

TocompletethegreatmapoftheworldalongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoadwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction4.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffes_________________________ _______________________________gold，silk，andspices.

作為友誼的象征，非洲皇室送來了長頸鹿之類的禮物來回報送給他們的黃金、絲綢和香料。5.Fromascientificpointofview，_____________________________________theArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.

從科學的角度來看，為了弄清氣候變化和它的影響，需要迫切研究北極。

asgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforthereisanurgentneedtostudy閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，然后聽美文核對并熟讀背誦。注意：1.加黑部分為本單元的核心考點。2.本部分音頻見教師配套課件或登錄91淘課網下載。Paulhadadreamlastnight.Inthedream，he1.____________(plan)togotoAustraliatoseekhisfortune.Whennegotiatingwithhisparents，hewasturneddown.Thenhe2.____________(secret)withdrewallofhismoneyfromhisaccount，tookthemoneyinhand，andsetsailwithZhengHe’sfleets.Thejourneywasamixtureofdangerand3.__________________(bore).Aftergoingplannedsecretlyboredomthroughseveralchannels，theysetfootontheOceania.Onefreezingmorning，helearnedthatacompany，4.____________wasfamousformakinglaptops，required5.____________(profession).Hesignedup6.____________itandperformedquitewellwhen7.____________(face)withcomponents.Asaresult，herankedfirst.Atthepressconference，heextendedhishandtopeoplepresent.Paulbecame8.____________hitforthemoment.Peoplecongratulatedhimwithabigroundofapplause.Paulhadnevergonethrougha9.____________(good)day.Allofasudden，somethingexplodedinthehall.Paulopenedhiseyes，10.____________(find)itwasonlyadream.whichprofessionalsforfacedabetterfinding單元單詞鞏固(Ⅰ)閱讀詞匯認知1.They’rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituation.2.Hesaidthatbywritingproposals，studentscanlearnmoreaboutpolitics.3.Imanagedtofindherphonenumberinadirectory.4.Ownersofhigh-techcompanieswillhavecertaintaxbenefitsinthefirsttwoyearsofoperation.________________________________________________v.商定n.政治n.電話號碼簿n.稅款5.ThereisalsothepossibilitythattheinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteamscouldbecancelled.6.IamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.7.Theintacttombislikeatimecapsule，aportalthatcantransportmodernviewerstothepast.____________________________________n.錦標賽n.聯賽膠囊；太空艙(Ⅱ)寫作詞匯填空1.Myuncleisasuperiorsurgeonby___________________(職業).2.Don’tworry.Thepolicehas____________(記錄)allphonenumbers.3.Wedecidedto____________(延長)ourvisittoseemoreaboutthebeautifulcity.4.TheotherdayI____________(與……達成協議)withtheladyandgotit$5cheaper.5.Stresscanbedamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise，____________(對比之下)，canreduceitseffects.6.Thomas____________(撤回)hishandfrommineandopenedhisbackpack.professionloggedextendnegotiatedmeanwhilewithdrew(Ⅲ)拓展詞匯變形1.Seasonal____________(migrate)isusuallyneededformostbirds.2.Attheendofmyspeech，manystudentsgavemeloud____________(applaud).3.The____________(possess)ofapassportisessentialtoforeigntravel.4.Althoughthesystemneeds24satellitestorunproperly，itstillneeds53moreforbetter__________(cover).5.TheysawthelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXI____________(man)spacecraftonNov.18，2016inInnerMongolia.migrationapplausepossessioncoveragemanned短語選擇填空behometo，inreturnfor，searchfor，inhand，underthecommandof，withdrawfrom，setsail，reachout1.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohim______________histimelyhelpsomeday.2.Thetroopswere_____________________GeneralHoweatthattime.3.Keepadictionary________________incaseyoucomeacrossnewwords.4.Infact，therewerecallsforBritainto______________theEUbeforethat.inreturnforunderthecommandofinhandwithdrawfrom5.Scientists________________anewtypeofmaterialwhichcanstandhightemperatureatthemoment.6.Thereserve________________manyanimalsandplants，anditprovidesuswithimportantmedicineresources.behometo，inreturnfor，searchfor，inhand，underthecommandof，withdrawfrom，setsail，reachoutaresearchingforishometo教材原句補全1.Later，theMingDynasty____________(far)developedrelationswiththeseregions.2.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，along________becameknownastheSilkRoad.3.Overthecenturies，furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina，as________(record)inDuHuan’sRecord

of

My

Travelsintheeighthcentury.4.____________thecommandofZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.furtherwhatrecordedUnder5.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorers____________(search)forsearoutesfromwesttoeast.6.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturn____________gold，silk，andspices.7.Plasticpollutionisalsobad，__________________________________________

(導致許多鳥和魚死亡)，andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.8.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes，_____________________________________________________

(仍然還剩下許多其他地方等著/有待去探索).tosearchforkillingmanybirdsandfishtherearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplorePart高頻考點精析層練?extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長；給予；延伸；擴大【先練為快】寫出下列句中extend的含義①Surprisingly，thebankrefusedtoextendcredittothem. ____________②TheriverNileextendsasfarastheLakeVictoria. ____________③Nextyeartheywillintroducethreenewproductstoextendtheirrange. ____________④Iwaswonderingifyoucouldjoinusinextendingaverywarmwelcometothesefriends. ____________提供延伸擴大給予【考點歸納】熟背下列考點extendsthtosb

向某人提供某物extendto/asfaras...

延伸到(范圍)【再練寫美】同義句轉換/補全句子⑤MrsBlack’sgardenextendstotheriver.→MrsBlack’sgarden_______________________________________________.⑥Carefulmaintenancecan__________________________________________.精心保養可延長汽車的壽命。extendsasfarastheriverextendthelifeofyourcar【素養佳句】

Inlessthansixyears，theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenextendedfromAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.在不到6年的時間里，“一帶一路”倡議從亞洲延伸至歐洲與非洲。?mixturen.混合；結合體；混合物【先練為快】單句語法填空①Asisknowntous，oilcannotmix____________water.②With____________(mix)feelingsinmind，shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.③Theseartworksattractedmuchattentionbecauseofthe____________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalstyle.withmixedmixture【考點歸納】熟背下列考點(1)mixvt.

使混合；使結合；相融合mix...with/and...

把……和……混合mixwithsb

與某人交往mixup

混合；摻和；混淆(2)mixedadj.

混合的；混雜的

【再練寫美】補全句子④Alicelookedathim_________________________________________horror，envy，andawe.愛麗斯帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復雜心情望著他。withamixtureof【素養佳句】

Dashan，whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.大山學習相聲——中國的傳統喜劇形式——數十年了，他想把中國相聲與西方的單口相聲融合起來。?withdrawvt.提取，收回；撤回，撤退

vi.離開，退出

【先練為快】寫出下列句中withdraw的含義①Tobuyhissonacomputer，hewithdrew

￥1，000fromhisaccount. ___________②Owingtotheleginjury，shehasdecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition. ____________③TheUNwithdrewthepeace-keepingforcesfromtheregion. ____________提取退出撤退【考點歸納】熟背下列考點withdraw...from...

從……提取/撤回……withdrawfrom

從……撤出/退出

【再練寫美】補全句子/詞匯升級④Heturnedand___________________________________________________hispocket.他轉過身從口袋里掏出一張便簽。⑤ItookbackmywordsandexplainedwhatIhadmeanttosay.→I_________________________________andexplainedwhatIhadmeanttosay.withdrewasheet/pieceofnotefromwithdrewwhatIsaid【素養佳句】

Iwasconsideringwithdrawingfromthematchwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeeptrying.我正考慮退出比賽，這時父親來了，鼓勵我繼續嘗試。?setsail

起航；開航【先練為快】單句語法填空①Couldyouset____________tablefordinner，Elizabeth?②Thisgroupofbusinessmensetsail____________Franceathightide.③Ivowednevertosetfoot____________theplaceagain.theforin/on/at【考點歸納】熟背下列考點setfoot(in/at/on)

進入；訪問；參觀setthetable

擺放餐具【再練寫美】補全句子④TheMayFlowership_____________________Americaonasunnymorning.在一個晴朗的早上，五月花號輪船起航前往美國。

setsailfor【素養佳句】

Asweallknow，Armstrongwasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.眾所周知，阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的人。?inhand

在手頭；可供使用【先練為快】用hand的相關短語填空①Lisaseemedtohavethings____________bythetimehereturned.②Recenteconomicperformancesuggeststhatamajorcrisisis____________.③I’mafraidIdon’thavethelatestfigures________________.④Shestayedtheretoexperiencevillagelife________________.⑤Theywalked____________insilenceupthepath.inhandathandto/onhandatfirsthandhandinhand【考點歸納】熟背下列考點athand

可能很快發生的：在手邊，在近處tohand/onhand

在手頭，在近處byhand

用手工(at)firsthand

第一手的(地)；直接的(地)handinhand

手拉手gohandinhand

密切相關【再練寫美】補全句子⑥Asweallknow，__________________________________________________inmostsocieties.眾所周知，在大多數社會里，財富和權力都是密切相關的。wealthandpowergohandinhand?Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.(教材P32)我們需要了解我們的星球出了什么問題，以便于采取措施。sothat引導目的狀語從句【先練為快】補全句子①Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_______________________________________clearly.演講者提高嗓門，以便于在場的每一個人都能聽得清。②Amidthepandemic，onlineclassesenabledmetocontinuelearningfromhome，___________________________________________________mypeers.疫情期間，網課讓我能在家里繼續學習，沒有落后于其他同學。

sothateveryonepresentcouldhearhimsothatIdidn’tfallbehind【考點歸納】熟背下列考點句中sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便于；為了”，從句中通常有情態動詞，其前一般不用逗號。(1)引導目的狀語從句時，sothat常與inorderthat或soasto進行轉換；(2)sothat也可引導結果狀語從句，可譯為“以至于”。【再練寫美】同義句轉換③Ilookatsomedocumentsbeforegoingtobedeverydaysoastobereadyforthenextday’swork.→Ilookatsomedocumentsbeforegoingtobedeveryday___________________________________forthenextday’swork.→Ilookatsomedocumentsbeforegoingtobedeveryday___________________________________forthenextday’swork.sothatIcanbereadyinorderthatIcanbeready【素養佳句】

LiuChang，whoparticipatedinlastyear’sactivity，wroteinherdiary，“Weneedtoworkhardtopracticemoreandspeakless，sothatwewon’tregretwhatwehavedone.”參加了去年活動的劉暢，在自己的日記中寫道：“我們要少說多做，這樣才不會為自己做過的事后悔。”?Itmayhelpusdiscovernewmedicines，aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.(教材P32)它有助于我們發現新的藥物，以及新的食物和能源來源。aswellas也，又；和……一樣好

【先練為快】單句語法填空①Aswellas____________(help)peopledomestically，Chinahasalsohelpedpeopleinternationally.②Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren__________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.③Mycousin，aswellashisfriends，who__________(be)lateforschool，________________(blame)byMrRead.helpinggoeswerewasblamed【考點歸納】熟背下列考點(1)aswellas用作連詞，連接兩個并列成分，意思與notonly...butalso...相當，但它強調的重點在前面，不在后面。其在句首時，后面的動詞多用動詞-ing形式；(2)AaswellasB作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數隨A的人稱和數的變化而變化，類似用法的詞還有：togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan等；(3)用作介詞時，aswellas相當于besides，inadditionto，意為“除……之外(還有)”，后面通常跟名詞或動詞-ing形式；(4)may/mightaswell最好……；還是……為好；不妨。【再練寫美】補全句子④Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople___________________________________________________________.我們不僅可以更多地了解偉人的生活而且可以了解其他國家的歷史和文化。aswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries【素養佳句】

TheforeignerisfascinatedwithChina’shistory，cultureandlanguageaswellasitseconomicdevelopment.這個外國人對中國的歷史、文化、語言以及經濟發展特別著迷。Part閱讀詞匯對接高考(Ⅰ)生詞生義1.Ivisitedalotofplaces，churches，museumsandroyalpalaces.

(2020·山東高考模擬卷)2.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.(全國卷Ⅱ)3.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.(2019·北京卷)原“詞”原味——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義并熟讀高考原句____________________________________adj.皇家的n.混合物adj.海洋的4.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions. (2018·全國卷Ⅰ)5.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwellsandextendingelectricitynetworkswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopinruralvillages.(2019·江蘇卷改編)6.Accordingly，newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)____________________________________n.對手n.便攜式電腦n.政治(Ⅱ)熟詞僻義1.It’samercythatshewasn’tseriouslyinjured.2.Theoldladybegantowithdrawintoherselfafterretirement.3.I’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourguests.4.Allofasudden，anunusualnoisearrestedherattention.5.Hesubscribedtosomemagazineswithextensivecoverageofdietandhealthtopics.____________________________________________________________n.幸運v.不與人交往v.給予v.吸引n.信息范圍(Ⅲ)一詞多義——根據語境選出bond的含義1.Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.2.Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5，000bond.3.Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)4.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)A.n.紐帶；關系B.n.保釋金C.vt.使牢固結合D.vt.建立信任關系________________________CBDA(2018·全國卷Ⅰ完形改編)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis__1__wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction，hemadeit__2__thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto__3__theclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowritea1.A.directory B.qualification C.honor D.profession2.A.royal

B.perfect C.clear D.possible3.A.attend B.pass C.withdraw D.skip我“形”我秀——微完形填空√√√paperonhowweplanto__4__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，__5__，toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat__6__andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__7__.4.A.add B.extend C.apply D.compare5.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.meanwhile6.A.tournament B.presentation C.experiment D.course7.A.platform B.classroom C.department D.coverage√√√√應用文主體段落句型公式之8——強調句型典例背誦自我嘗試1.Itisonlinelearningthatbroadensmyhorizonsandhelpsmetoknowmoreaboutwesternculture.(2020·天津5月卷滿分作文)是網絡學習開闊了我的視野，幫助我更多地了解西方文化。1.是一部由英國廣播公司制作的紀錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》為外國觀眾提供了一種了解中國過去和現在的全新方式。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisDu

Fu：China’s

Greatest

Poet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBCthatprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.典例背誦自我嘗試2.Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.(2018·北京卷滿分作文)是語言和文化課程使這所大學出名。2.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的東西。___________________________________________________________________________________________________(福建卷書面表達)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.典例背誦自我嘗試3.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.(江蘇卷滿分作文)但是制度本身不能保證一個有秩序的社會，遵守規則的人才是重要的。3.直到他父親回到家里他才睡。__________________________________________________________________Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackhomethathewenttobed.維度1——詞形變化練1.Tobehonest，Iamnotsatisfiedwithhis____________(withdraw)fromthematch.2.Alltheprizewinnerssteppedonthestagewiththethunderous____________(applaud).3.Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’____________(profession)development.(2019·江蘇卷)withdrawalapplauseprofessional4.AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein____________(possess)