2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市溫嶺市太平職業中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.With

thorough

ofitscultureandcustominaforeigncountry,youcouldeasilygetalongwithothers.

A．a;knowledge

B．/;understanding

C．a;comprehension

D．/;concept參考答案：A2.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though參考答案：C3.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：B4.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreasedC.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing參考答案：A句中的時間狀語overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是過去的時間狀語，所以用一般過去時。故選A。5.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你攜帶上述違禁物品未向海關申報的，將受到處罰。A.state聲明，陳述；B.declare宣布，申報；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此處指申報，故選B.6.Tohisrelief,thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing______.

“原創”A.suddenly

B.steadily

C.automatically

D.really參考答案：B略7.

---DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?---IwishI______.I_____anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave

B.did;havegiven

C.do;hadgiven

D.had;wasgiving參考答案：D8.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob．（）A．use B．haveused C．used D．hadused參考答案：C．這臺電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣．本題考查時態，從"我上一份工作中使用的電腦"判斷"使用"是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時．故選C．對于時態的題目要注意句中的時間狀語和句子所表達的含義，結合前后句來辨別所需要的時態．9._______isevenimportantis______astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,that

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案：B10.ThesubwaytimetablesarewellplannedinNorway.Seldom________waitverylong.A.onedoeshaveto

B.doesonehaveto

C.onehasto

D.hasoneto參考答案：B11.Everyafternoonagroupofoldwomenpassdowntheroadoutsidemyhouse._______aloadoffirewood.

A.eachcarrying.

.

B.eachofthemcarries

C.eachofwhomcarrying

D.witheachcarries參考答案：12.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D13.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B略14.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenough

tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B略15.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D考查情態動詞。句意:那個女孩看起來很高興。她一定知道了表演的結果。根據"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結果",表示對過去的肯定推測應使用musthavedone。16.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略17.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.It’shardtoimaginetwosocietiesthatdealwiththeireldersasdifferentlyastheU.S.andChina.AndIamprettysureaboutthat.MywifeJunlingisaShanghainative.Lastmonth___61___thefirsttimewevisitedmyfatheratanursinghomeintheU.S..She___62___(shake)bytheexperienceandlatertoldme,‘‘Youknow,inChina,it’sagreatshame___63___(put)aparentintoanursinghome.”InChinathetraditionhasbeenstraightforwardforcenturies:parentsraisechildren;thenthechildrencarefortheparentsastheybecomeold.Forexample,JiangXiaoli,ahighschoolteacher,andhiswiferecentlybought___64___new,largerapartmentinShanghai.Theydidso___65___(part)becausetheyknowthatinafewyears,hisparentswillmoveinwiththem.Jiang’sparentswillhelptakecareofJiang’sdaughter,andastheyage,Jiangandhiswifewillhelptakecareof___66___(they).AsChinaslowlydevelopsabetterand___67___(reliable)social-securitysystemforretirees,___68___ithasbegun,theeconomicnecessityof___69___(generation)livingtogetherwillreduceabit.Butnoone___70___(believe)thatasChinagetsricher,thefamilyaffectionwillchangetoomuch.參考答案：61.for

62.wasshaken

63.toput

64.a

65.partly

66.them

67.morereliable

68.which

69.generations

70.believes本文介紹了中美傳統的一個不同點，那就是子女對待老年人的不同方式。61.考查介詞短語。forthefirsttime“第一次”。作者第一次帶著妻子去敬老院看望自己的父親。故填for。62.考查被動語態。she和shake之間是被動關系。作者的妻子被那次探望公公的經歷所震撼，因為她感覺這在中國是難以接受的。故填wasshaken。63.考查非謂語動詞。這里用動詞不定式短語作真正的主語，表示一種一般常見的具體事

項。故填toput。64.考查冠詞。apartment是“公寓，房間”的意思，是可數名詞，前面用不定冠詞。故填a。65.考查副詞。partly“部分地，在一定程度上”。partlybecause在一起的意思是“在一定程度上是因為”，這里的副詞修飾整個原因狀語從句。故填partly。66.考查代詞。of是介詞，介詞的后面要接人稱代詞的賓格形式做介詞的賓語。故填them。67.考查形容詞的比較級。and連接兩個并列的形容詞，都用比較級的形式。reliable屬于多音節形容詞，比較級用more加形容詞原形的形式。故填morereliable。68.考查代詞。這里用which指代前面的整句話“中國會慢慢健全老年人的社會保障制度”。故填which。69.考查名詞的復數形式。這里用復數形式表示“在一起生活的幾代人”。故填generations。70.考查動詞。noone作主語是“沒有人”的意思，要看作第三人稱單數。謂語動詞用相應的第三人稱單數形式。故填believes。【名師點睛】語法填空有兩種題型，一是寫出所給單詞的適當形式，這類基本上都是實詞，此時不一定只填一個詞，但填三個詞的也非常少，大多數是填兩個詞，如本題中的第2和第7小題。動詞作謂語時要注意時態和語態，同時還要注意第三人稱的單數形式；動詞還要注意其作為非謂語動詞的情況。如本題中的第2小題填的就是一般過去時的被動語態形式；第10小題就是考查主謂一致形式。對于名詞多數都是填其復數形式，如第9小題；形容詞要么是填其比較級或最高級，要么就是和副詞之間的轉換，如本題中的第5和第7小題。語法填空的另一種題型就是填上合適的詞，這類詞基本上都是虛詞，如本題中的第1，第4和第8小題。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ElephantsElephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland．Whenborn，ababyelephantweighsabout90kilogramsandisaboutonemetrehigh．Whenitissixyearsold，itisabouttwometreshigh．Whenitreachestheageoftwelve，itdoesn’tgrowanymore．Itmaythenbemorethanthreemetreshigh．AfricanelephantsarebiggerthanIndianelephants．Elephantshaveverylongnoseswhichwecalltrunks．Theelephantusesitstrunktogetfood．Itpicksleavesandfruitswithitstrunkandputsthefoodintoitsmouth．Whenitwantstodrink，itputsitstrunkintothewater．Itfillsitstrunkandthendrawsthewaterintoitsmouth．Elephantshavetwoverylongandstrongteethwhicharecalledtusks．Theyusetheirtuskstodigupsmalltreesandtodiginthegroundforwater．Elephantsalsousetheirtasksandtrunkstoliftheavylogsofwood．Insomecountriesmencatchwildelephantsandtrainthemtoworkforthem．Alldaylongtheyworkinthehotsun．Theypulltreesalongandliftheavylogs．Noanimalsarestrongerthanelephants．Wildelephantsusuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies．Usuallytheymoveaboutatnight．lookingforfood．Inthehotdaytime，theygotosleepincoolplaces．Elephantsarekindanimals．Whenoneofthemishurt