MOOC新科學家英語：演講與寫作-哈爾濱工業大學中國大學慕課答案第一周測驗1、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyouorganizeyourpresentation?選項：A、Trytouselongsentencesasmuchasyoucan.B、Focusonthreeorfourmainideas.C、Usethedatathatisrelatedtothetopictoalittledegree.D、Selectmorethansixmainideas.正確答案:【Focusonthreeorfourmainideas.】2、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishiscorrect?選項：A、Speakingandwritinghavelittleincommonbecausetheyaredifferentformsofcommunication.B、SpokenEnglishisrelationally-orientedandauthoritative.C、WrittenEnglishisaction-orientedandpersonal.D、Spokentransitionsareusuallylongerthanwrittentransitions.正確答案:【Spokentransitionsareusuallylongerthanwrittentransitions.】3、問題：Howtomakeagoodpresentation?選項：A、Makesurethebodyofyourpresentationonlyconsistsofthestrongestexamplesandsupportingdatanecessarytoproveyourcentralargument.B、Speakinaproperspeed.C、Ifyouaregivingalongpresentation,keeptheaudience’sattentionbychangingthepaceatregularintervals.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】4、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyoudeliverapresentation?選項：A、Hunchupandshuffleyourfeet.B、Whenyouspeaktoakeypoint,youshouldmakeapause.C、Speakinamonotone.D、Alwayslookatyournotes.正確答案:【Whenyouspeaktoakeypoint,youshouldmakeapause.】5、問題：Whatstrategyhelpsgetyouraudienceinvolvedinyourpresentation?選項：A、Useanecdotesorinterestingexamples.B、Askthemsomequestions.C、Alwaysmakeeyecontactwiththem.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】6、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgivingapresentationisincorrect?選項：A、Speakingneedsrepetitiontoimpresstheaudiencesometimes.B、Transitionalwordsshouldbeobviousinspeaking.C、Longsentencesandcomplicatedwordsshouldbeinvolvedinspeaking.D、Theopeningisimportantbecauseitsetsthetoneofthetalk.正確答案:【Longsentencesandcomplicatedwordsshouldbeinvolvedinspeaking.】7、問題：Whatisneededindeliveringapresentation?選項：A、Keepyourpresentationwithinthetimelimit.B、Speakquicklywithoutnoticingthereactionsofyouraudience.C、Alwayskeepyourhandsonthepodiumorinyourpocket.D、Trytogiveyourpresentationinanexaggeratedmanner.正確答案:【Keepyourpresentationwithinthetimelimit.】8、問題：Whatfunctiondoestransitionserveinthepresentation?選項：A、Arouselisteners'interestinthepresentationB、Helplistenersfollowthespeaker.C、Easetheatmosphereandmakecloserrelationshiptoeachother.D、Summarizeandemphasizethekeypoints.正確答案:【Helplistenersfollowthespeaker.】9、問題：Whenyoudeliveraspeech,youshouldmakeyoursoundincontroland________.選項：A、speakquicklyB、speakclearlyandfirmlyC、raisethepitchofyourvoiceD、talkinamonotonethewholetime正確答案:【speakclearlyandfirmly】10、問題：Whichoneisnotoneofthereasonsthatexperiencesspeakersusesilence?選項：A、ToemphasizeimportantpointsB、Toshowtheconfidentofthespeaker.C、Tolengthenthepresentationtotheallottedtime.D、Totellstheaudiencethatsomethingimportantiscoming正確答案:【Tolengthenthepresentationtotheallottedtime.】11、問題：Whatmightbeapropergesturewhenyougiveapresentation?選項：A、Hunchupandshuffleyourfeet.B、Keepyourhandsonthepodiumorinyourpockets.C、Standinoneplaceandhidebehindthepodium.D、Walkfromsidetosideandlookatdifferentpartsoftheaudience.正確答案:【Walkfromsidetosideandlookatdifferentpartsoftheaudience.】12、問題：WhatisthecharacteristicofwrittenEnglishcomparedwithspokenEnglish?選項：A、Lexicallydense.B、Grammaticallyintricate.C、Action-oriented.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Lexicallydense.】13、問題：Whatisnecessarywhenyouprepareapresentation?選項：A、Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourpresentation.B、Thinkaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillattendyourspeech.C、Thinkaboutyourdress.D、Thinkaboutthetimelimitofthespeech.正確答案:【Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourpresentation.#Thinkaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillattendyourspeech.#Thinkaboutyourdress.#Thinkaboutthetimelimitofthespeech.】14、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldyoukeepinmindwhenyougiveapresentation?選項：A、Focusonwhattheaudiencewantstoknow.B、Smiletotheaudience.C、Makecontactwithyouraudience.D、Trywhatevertoforcetheaudiencetoagreewithyou.正確答案:【Focusonwhattheaudiencewantstoknow.#Smiletotheaudience.#Makecontactwithyouraudience.】15、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenmakingapresentation?選項：A、It’snotimportanttoattracttheaudience’sattentionatthebeginning.B、It’sessentialtogiveapausebeforesayingsomethingimportant.C、You’dbetteranswerquestionsfromtheaudienceafterconclusion.D、Youdon’thavetomakeeyecontactwithyouraudience,justspeakbyyourself.正確答案:【It’sessentialtogiveapausebeforesayingsomethingimportant.#You’dbetteranswerquestionsfromtheaudienceafterconclusion.】第二周測驗1、問題：Whatkindofopeningofspeechiseffective?選項：A、humorousB、directC、rhetoricalD、alloftheabove正確答案:【alloftheabove】2、問題：Whatistheeffectivestrategytostartapresentation?選項：A、Torefertothepreviousspeakerorthesituation.B、Toaskoneortwoquestions.C、Touseashockingstatementorusehumorandanecdotes.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】3、問題：Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefertothepreviousspeakeratthebeginningofthepresentation?選項：A、Thespeaker’swit.B、Thespeaker’sreputation.C、Thespeaker’sstyle.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】4、問題：WhatshouldNOTbeincludedintheopeningremarks?選項：A、Extendinggreeting.B、Briefself-introduction.C、Emphasizingthekeypoints.D、Outliningthemainpoints.正確答案:【Emphasizingthekeypoints.】5、問題：Whatismissedinthefollowingopeningremarks?“Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouforcomingtothispresentationthisafternoon.I’veinvitedyouheretodaytohavealookatmyfindings.First,I’dliketoshowyoutheperformanceofthecompany,thesalesofthecompanyoverthelastthreeyears;thenlet’shavealookatourmarketshareinthewomenswearmarketanddiscussourcompetitors;andthirdly,I’dliketosuggestsomeimprovementsinourrangeofwomenswear.AttheendI’dbehappytoansweranyofyourquestions.”選項：A、Greeting.B、Outline.C、Nameandpositionofthespeaker.D、Topic.正確答案:【Nameandpositionofthespeaker.】6、問題：WhatisneededtododuringthepreparationofthemainbodyofpresentationEXCEPT_______?選項：A、Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.B、Todeterminethekeypointsyouwanttocover.C、Toorganizeorsequencethesepoints.D、Tousetransitionstomovefromonepointtoanother.正確答案:【Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.】7、問題：Whichofthefollowingorganizationshelpspersuadetheaudiencetotakeyoursuggestion?選項：A、Problem-solutionorganization.B、Chronologicalorganization.C、Cause-effectorganization.D、Lessimportanttomostcritical.正確答案:【Problem-solutionorganization.】8、問題：Ifyouwanttoanalyzeaseriesofevents,whichofthefollowingorganizationsisthebestone?選項：A、Problem-solutionorganization.B、Chronologicalorganization.C、Cause-effectorganization.D、Lessimportanttomostcritical.正確答案:【Chronologicalorganization.】9、問題：Whatpurposeshouldyoutrytoachievewhenyoudesigntheconclusionofapresentation?選項：A、Summarizeorrecapthemainideas.B、Capturetheattentionoftheaudience.C、Sequencethekeypoints.D、Providetheinformationofthespeaker.正確答案:【Summarizeorrecapthemainideas.】10、問題：Whatmightbeaproperframeworkofapresentation?選項：A、Problemstatement,introduction,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.B、Problemstatement,proposedideas,introduction,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.C、Introduction,problemstatement,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.D、Introduction,proposedideas,problemstatement,nextstepsofresearch,researchfindingsandresults,conclusion.正確答案:【Introduction,problemstatement,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.】11、問題：Whichstrategiescanbeusedtoendyourpresentation?選項：A、Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.B、Toinviteyouraudiencetoaskquestions.C、Tosummarizewhatyouhavesaid.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】12、問題：Howtoovercomenervousnesswhenyougiveapresentation?選項：A、Letthethoughtoffailurecreepintoyourmind.B、Practiceandhaveself-confidence.C、Avoideyecontactwiththeaudience.D、Readfromscriptsandfeelsafe.正確答案:【Practiceandhaveself-confidence.】13、問題：Whichoneisnotaproperopeningtechniquetocapturetheaudience’sattentionatthebeginningofyourpresentation?選項：A、Criticizingtheaudience.B、Usingawell-knownquotation.C、Statingalittle-knownfact.D、Askingaquestion.正確答案:【Criticizingtheaudience.】14、問題：Whatisyourunderstandingof“makingeyecontactwithyouraudience”?選項：A、Turndownallthelightssothatonlytheslidescreenisvisible.B、Interactwiththeaudiencethrougheye-to-eyecontact.C、Withspecialattentiontoparticularindividuals.D、Readascripttotheaudience.正確答案:【Interactwiththeaudiencethrougheye-to-eyecontact.】15、問題：Whatisagoodpresentationmanner?選項：A、Repeatedlyuseanexpressionsuchas“Youknow”.B、Moverapidlyupanddownthehallwhenspeaking.C、Standinaneasy,naturalposition.D、Toywithanecklaceorpin.正確答案:【Standinaneasy,naturalposition.】16、問題：Whatisthe10-20-30ruleforslideshowsfromGuyKawasakiofApple?選項：A、Slideshowslastnomorethan10minutes;shouldcontainnomorethan20slides;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.B、Slideshowsshoulduseafontsizeofnolessthan10point;containnomorethan20slides;andlastnomorethan30minutes.C、Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;useafontsizeofnolessthan20point;andlastnomorethan30minutes.D、Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;lastnomorethan20minutes;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.正確答案:【Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;lastnomorethan20minutes;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.】17、問題：Whatshouldyounotdowhenlistentothequestionsfromtheaudience?選項：A、Fumblethroughyournotesorvisuals.B、Establisheyecontactwiththequestioner.C、Listentotheentirequestionbeforeresponding.D、Listencarefullyandgetreadytoanswerthem.正確答案:【Fumblethroughyournotesorvisuals.】18、問題：Ifyoudon’twantanyquestionsinandafteryourpresentation,youcantelltheaudiencebythefollowingstatementexceptthat______.選項：A、questionsaretobesubmittedinwritingB、questionsarenotallowedtoaskC、questionswillbeansweredprivatelyD、questionscanbeaskedlater正確答案:【questionsarenotallowedtoask】19、問題：Ifyouhavenoideaaboutthequestionfromyouraudience,youcan______.選項：A、admityourlackofknowledgeandoffertodoresearchandrespondlaterB、askotherlistenerstohelpinprovidingthenecessaryinformationC、offertodiscussthequestionduringbreaktimeorattheendofyourpresentationD、doalloftheabove正確答案:【doalloftheabove】ThreeMinutePresentation(3MT)第四周測驗1、問題：（Qualification）Technology-enhancedlanguagelearning________contributetothedevelopmentoflearnerautonomy,andleadstudentstomovefromdependencytoindependence.選項：A、doesB、didC、mayD、must正確答案:【may】2、問題：（Qualification）Viewedthus,technology-basededucationalinterventions_____________usedtomaximizeopportunitiesforinternationalstudentstoexerciselearnercontrolandincreasetheeffectivenessoftheirEnglishlearning.選項：A、mustbeB、canbeC、wereD、are正確答案:【canbe】3、問題：（Qualification）Technologyenhancedlanguagelearning(TELL)-----------__________usedtopromotecertainaspectsoflearnerautonomysuchaslearningatone’sownpace,freedomtochoosematerials,andshouldnotbetakenasaone-method-suits-allapproach.選項：A、maybeB、mustbeC、wereD、are正確答案:【maybe】4、問題：（Qualification）Theslightdifferencemaystemfromthefactthatalthough____________studentsinthethreegroupsneededmoreauthenticEnglishlearningmaterialstocultivatetheirEnglishproficiency,manystudentsinthethirdgroupwerelikelytohaveaccesstoEnglishwritingresourcesviaMOOC,whichmighthelpthemtoimprovetheiracademicEnglishwritingskillswiththerelatedframeworkofreference.選項：A、AcoupleofB、amajorityofC、afewD、few正確答案:【amajorityof】5、問題：（Qualification）Simplyput,_____________ofinternationalstudentsappeartobenefitfromtechnology-enhancedEnglishlearninginatechnology-richbutEnglishcommunication-poorenvironment.選項：A、allB、noneC、mostD、afew正確答案:【most】6、問題：（Qualification）______________employedmultimodalresourcestoconstructtheirEnglishdiscoursesoastostrengthentheiracademicdiscoursepower.選項：A、AllofpostgraduatesB、Postgraduates----C、NoneD、Anumberofpostgraduates正確答案:【Anumberofpostgraduates】7、問題：（Qualification）______________,thisteachingmodegraduallyaccomplishesthetransformationfromlanguageknowledgelearningtothecultivationofcommunicativeabilityforinterculturalexchanges.選項：A、PeoplebelieveB、IthinkC、InmyopinionD、Fromtheperspectiveofinternationalstudents正確答案:【Fromtheperspectiveofinternationalstudents】8、問題：（Qualification）________________thatmetaphorprovidesinsightsintothewaypeopleconceptualiseabstractconcepts,andshedslightontheprocessofformulatingthoughts.選項：A、ItiscertainB、ItisalmostcertainC、itisunlikelyD、Itisimpossible正確答案:【Itisalmostcertain】9、問題：（Qualification）___________________,theawarenessofmetaphoricalexpressionsindifferentculturesmayfacilitateinterculturalcommunication.選項：A、BeyondanydoubtB、ItisimpossibleC、ItiscertainD、Onthelimiteddataavailable正確答案:【Onthelimiteddataavailable】10、問題：（Qualification）Humanthoughtprocessesarelargelymetaphorical,andthehumanconceptualsystemisstructuredanddefinedinametaphoricalway._______________,metaphorisnotonly“amatterofwords”,butalso“amatterofthought”.選項：A、InmyopinionB、NoonearguesC、IbelieveD、AccordingtoLakoff正確答案:【AccordingtoLakoff】11、問題：Hedgesareusedinscientificwritingduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______________.選項：A、authorstonedowntheirstatementsinordertoreducetheriskofoppositionB、authorstrytoappearhumbleratherthanarrogantorall-knowingC、hedgesareconsideredasastrategyofbeingmorepreciseinreportingresultsD、hedgesareusedasastrategytopresentunprovenclaimswithcertainty正確答案:【hedgesareusedasastrategytopresentunprovenclaimswithcertainty】12、問題：HedgingmeansarationalandinterpersonalstrategywhichcanNOTbeusedto___________.選項：A、buildrapportorwriter-readerrelationshipB、supportthewriter’spositionC、sayalmostnothingD、guaranteeacertainlevelofacceptabilityinacommunity正確答案:【sayalmostnothing】13、問題：Academicwriters___________wishtoreducethestrengthofclaimssimplybecausestrongerstatementswouldnotbejustifiedbythedataorevidencepresented.選項：A、canB、cannotC、mayD、maynot正確答案:【may】14、問題：Hedgingallowswriterstoanticipatepossibleoppositiontoclaimsbyexpressingstatementswith_____________totheviewsofcolleagues.選項：A、precisionB、cautionC、diplomaticdeferenceD、alloftheabove正確答案:【alloftheabove】15、問題：Hedgingisaprotectivedevice,showinghumility,politenessandconsiderationbut_____________.選項：A、positionB、impositionC、stanceD、standpoint正確答案:【imposition】16、問題：Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeputundertheflagofmodaladjectives___________.選項：A、certainB、probableC、definiteD、contrary正確答案:【contrary】17、問題：Whichofthefollowinghedgescannotbeusedasaconnectiveexpressioninclaims____________.選項：A、nonethelessB、howeverC、yetD、overall正確答案:【overall】18、問題：Hedgescanbeconsideredaswaysofbeingmorepreciseinreportingresults.Hedging_____________usedtonegotiateanaccuraterepresentationofthestateoftheknowledgeunderdiscussion.選項：A、mustbeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、shouldnotbe正確答案:【maybe】19、問題：HedgesareNOTusedto______________propositionalinformationgiven.選項：A、understandB、emphasizeC、evaluateD、respondto正確答案:【emphasize】20、問題：Hedgingisanimportantmeansbywhichscientists______________inresearchcommunities.選項：A、trytohidetheirprofessionalpersonaB、shownointentionfornegotiationC、confirmtheirmembershipD、avoidanycommitmenttotheirarguments正確答案:【confirmtheirmembership】第五周測驗1、問題：Whichoneisacharacteristicofanabstract?選項：A、conciseB、informativeC、completeD、Alloftheabove正確答案:【Alloftheabove】2、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?選項：A、Youshouldemphasizethedifferentpointsinproportiontotheemphasistheyreceiveinthebodyofthedocument.B、Youshouldavoidtradenames,acronyms,abbreviations,orsymbolsifpossible.C、Youcanreferintheabstracttoinformationthatisnotinthedocumenttogivereadersmoreinformation.D、Youdonotneedtorepeatorrephrasethetitleforanabstractwillbereadalongwiththetitle.正確答案:【Youcanreferintheabstracttoinformationthatisnotinthedocumenttogivereadersmoreinformation.】3、問題：Whendoweneedtowriteanabstract?選項：A、Whenyouwriteadissertationforahigherdegree.B、Whenyousubmitaresearchpaperforpublication.C、Whenyourreportwillbedisseminatedtoanaudience.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】4、問題：Whenyouwriteanabstract,whatpointsshouldyoukeepinmind?選項：A、Activevoicecannotbeusedinanabstract.B、Mainfindingsshouldnotbeincludedinanabstract.C、Makeyourabstractconciseenoughtostandonitsown.D、Acronyms,abbreviationsorsymbolsmustbeusedinanabstract.正確答案:【Makeyourabstractconciseenoughtostandonitsown.】5、問題：Whatmightbethepossiblecomponentsofanabstractinaproperorder?選項：A、Methods,researchobjectives,results,andconclusions.B、Researchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.C、Results,researchobjectives,methods,andconclusions.D、Conclusions,researchobjectives,methods,andresults.正確答案:【Researchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.】6、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?選項：A、Anabstractmustconsistoffivecentralparts:background,problem,methods,results,andconclusions.B、Theproportionoftheabstracttakenbyeachpartvariesconsiderably.C、Ifthepaperisaboutanewmethodorapparatusitmayincludeitsadvantages.D、Anabstractcouldrepresentthequantitativeandqualitativeinformationanditsreasoning.正確答案:【Anabstractmustconsistoffivecentralparts:background,problem,methods,results,andconclusions.】7、問題：Whatshouldyoudointhebackgroundpartofanabstract?選項：A、Identifytheparticularresearchproblemunderinvestigation.B、Brieflysetupthecontexttothestudy,itsrationaleandsignificance.C、Specifythedomainofthestudy.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Brieflysetupthecontexttothestudy,itsrationaleandsignificance.】8、問題：Whenyouidentifytheparticularresearchproblemunderinvestigation,youcouldmention________.選項：A、thepurposeofthestudyB、thespecificresearchobjectiveC、theresearchhypothesisD、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】9、問題：Whenyouprovidetheresultsofyourresearch,youcan________.選項：A、usevaguelanguageandnumbersB、presentthemajorfindingsconciselyC、usethetermssuchas“most”or“some”D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【presentthemajorfindingsconcisely】10、問題：Whenyououtlinethemethodtoinvestigatetheproblem,youcandescribe______.選項：A、theextentofthestudyB、whatyoudidormeasuredC、howyoudiditD、Alloftheabove正確答案:【Alloftheabove】11、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheconclusionisNOTtrue?選項：A、Yourresultscannotbereplicatedduetoaspecificcondition.B、Yourresultsmaybepotentiallygeneralizable.C、Yourresultscanbespecifictoaparticularcase.D、Yourresultscanbegeneral.正確答案:【Yourresultscannotbereplicatedduetoaspecificcondition.】12、問題：WhatisNOTthefunctionofanabstract?選項：A、Itcommunicatesthescopeofyourpaperandthetopicdiscussed.B、Ithelpsscientiststolocatematerialsthatarerelevanttotheirresearch.C、Itleavesmuchroomforreaderstoguessandreadyourpaper.D、Noneoftheabove.正確答案:【Itleavesmuchroomforreaderstoguessandreadyourpaper.】13、問題：Whatisthefunctionofanabstract?選項：A、Ascreeningdeviceofdocuments.B、Ahelpfulpreview.C、facilitateindexing.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】14、問題：WhichoneisNOTthekeyqualityofanabstract?選項：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、SubjectivityD、Specificity正確答案:【Subjectivity】15、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutanindicativeabstractistrue?選項：A、Anindicativeabstractneedstobelongerthanseveralsentencesforitmustadequatelysummarizealloftheinformation.B、Anindicativeabstractmerelyincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethodsusedtoarriveatthefindingsavailable.C、Anindicativeabstractindicatesthesubjectandthemainfindingsofthepaperandgoesintoadetailedstep-by-stepaccountoftheprocessinvolved.D、Anindicativeabstractisoftenusedintheoreticalpapers,commentaryarticles,andinsomecircumstances,conferenceproceedings.正確答案:【Anindicativeabstractmerelyincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethodsusedtoarriveatthefindingsavailable.】16、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutaninformativeabstractisNOTtrue?選項：A、Aninformativeabstractincludestheresults,conclusions,andrecommendations,apartfromtheinformationaboutthepurpose,scope,andmethodsused.B、Aninformativeabstractisself-contained,offeringthereaderthekeypointswithspecificquantityandquality,givingthemaindata,specificresultsandmethods.C、Aninformativeabstractcanrefertocharts,diagramsortables,andcitesourcesormaterialsused.D、Aninformativeabstractisoftenusedinwritingtextsdescribingexperimentalwork,documentscenteredupononetheme,andpapersforaninternationalconference.正確答案:【Aninformativeabstractcanrefertocharts,diagramsortables,andcitesourcesormaterialsused.】17、問題：Whatarethethreetypesofanabstract?選項：A、Anindicativeabstract,aninformativeabstractandanindicative-informativeabstract.B、Anindicativeabstract,adescriptiveabstract,andanindicative-informativeabstract.C、Anindicativeabstract,adescriptiveabstract,andaninformativeabstract.D、Noneoftheabove.正確答案:【Anindicativeabstract,aninformativeabstractandanindicative-informativeabstract.】18、問題：Whatmightbethecharacteristicsofabstractsforacademicdegrees?選項：A、Abstractsforacademicdegreesinvolvethemostessentialinformation,includingresearchbackground,researchpurpose,methods,results,andconclusions.B、Abstractsforacademicdegreescanbeviewedasanextendedformofabstract,combiningthecontentofindicativeabstractandthatofinformativeabstract.C、Abstractsforacademicdegreesshouldprovidesufficientinformationsoastoallowapersontodecidewhethertoreadthethesisitselfornot.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】19、問題：Asoneofthecentralqualitiesofabstracts,whatdoes“independency”mean?選項：A、Itmustmakereferencetoanytablesorfiguresinthepaper.B、Itmaystandindependentlyandmakesensewithoutreferencetothemaintext.C、Itmustchoosetheexactwordsneededtogetaprecisemeaning.D、Itmustprovidereaderswithabriefpreviewofthepresentstudy.正確答案:【Itmaystandindependentlyandmakesensewithoutreferencetothemaintext.】20、問題：WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectasausefulguidelineofabstractwriting?選項：A、Donotgointodetailaboutonespecificmethodused.B、Giveinformationonlyonceevenifitisofvitalimportance.C、Therecanbesomecommentorevaluationofthepaper.D、Organizetheinformationinthewaythatwillbemostusefultothereader.正確答案:【Therecanbesomecommentorevaluationofthepaper.】21、問題：Thefollowingitemscandifferentiatesummaryfromabstractexceptfor_____?選項：A、PurposeB、PointofviewC、StrengthofclaimD、Relationtodocument正確答案:【Strengthofclaim】22、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaboutthesummary?選項：A、Asummaryshouldnotcontainanyinterpretationorpersonalcomment.B、Asummaryshouldrepresenttheessentialpointofthearticle.C、Asummaryisveryeffectivetoconcludeadocument.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】23、問題：Beforeyouwriteasummary,itiswiseto--_______?選項：A、Getthegistofthearticlebycarefulreading.B、Giveatitletothesummaryofthearticle.C、Decidewhichpartofthearticlecanbeomitted.D、Reciteallthemainpointsofthearticle.正確答案:【Getthegistofthearticlebycarefulreading.】24、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutwritingasummaryiscorrect?選項：A、Allthemainpointsshouldbeincludedinthesummary.B、Alltheexamplesshouldberemovedfromthesummary.C、Alltherepetitionsshouldbeeliminated.D、Themainpointsofadialogueshouldbepresentedindirectspeech.正確答案:【Alltherepetitionsshouldbeeliminated.】25、問題：Mostsummariesstartwithasentencecontainingthesourceandthemainidea.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnotappropriatetobeusedasthefirstsentenceinthesummary.選項：A、InDebbieDean’sarticle“Bats,”welearnthatincontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,batsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.B、AccordingtoDebbieDeaninherarticle“Bats,”incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,batsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.C、DebbieDean’sarticle“Bats”discussessomemistakenbeliefsaboutbats.Theyarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.D、Incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,DebbieDean,inherarticleclaimsthatbatsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.正確答案:【Incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,DebbieDean,inherarticleclaimsthatbatsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.】26、問題：Allsentencesbelowareviewedasappropriateforthefirstsentenceinasummarywiththeexceptionof_____?選項：A、MarciaBarinagainherarticle“IsThereaFemaleStylein