2022年湖北省黃石市楓林中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but_____cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone參考答案：A2.When______whyhegavesolargeatiptothewaitress,thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當被問及為什么給女服務員那么多小費時，這位卡車司機說，因為人比錢重要得多。“這位卡車司機”和“問”之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作時間狀語，故選B。3.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduatingC．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：C4.Car﹣freeSundays_______inSingaporenextmonthtohelpdealwiththepollution．（）A．hasheld B．willbeheldC．willhold D．hasbeenheld參考答案：B為了應對污染問題，下個月將在新加坡推行"周日無車日"活動．根據時間狀語nextmonth（下個月）可知，此處應表示發生在將來的動作；由于主語Car﹣freeSundays與謂語動詞hold構成被動關系；因此，本句應使用一般將來時態的被動語態（will+be+done）；故選B本題考查了一般將來時態的被動語態（will+be+done）的用法；做類似的題時，首先應根據句中的時間狀語確定句子的時態，然后判斷主語與謂語動詞是否構成被動關系；另外，還需要熟練掌握不同時態的被動語態的句式結構．5.–Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday.--SureIam,I______agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A.offered

B.willoffer

C.havebeenoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：C6.Don’tannoymeagain.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost

.A.inruins

B.atanend

C.atease

D.outoforder參考答案：B7.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：正如報道的那樣，在過去的兩個月里這個城市的空氣質量已經改善了許多。在本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉換成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導“正如在所寫的那樣”。故選C。8.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.WhenC.although D.where參考答案：D本題中的where引導的是一個地點狀語從句，修飾動詞短語getataxi。句意：半小時以后，在公交車把他丟下的地方，他還是沒有乘坐上出租車。AB項通常引導的都是時間狀語從句，C想通常引導的是讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知D正確。【考點】考察狀語從句9.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold參考答案：C略10.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B略11.Heis_____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboy

C.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestboy參考答案：B12.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A13.—I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t______likeyouwantrightaway.

A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnaway參考答案：A略14.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.SoconvincedwasJohnofhisartistictalentshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：B考查so...that...結構。該結構中的so位于句首時引起倒裝。分析句子結構可知,that從句在句中作結果狀語。語意:John深信自己的藝術天賦,因此他決定要成為一名專業的藝術家。16.Thismachineisveryeasy

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperating

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D略17.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.

A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列表格內容及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題紙上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。請閱讀以下人們關于“孩子玩電腦或電子游戲是否會影響他們的個性發展”的陳述。A. Foralotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.Theyhavetheabilityofentertainingpeople’smindswhiledrawinginthewholeattentionawayfromreallife.Sotheresultwillbelikethis:wheneverachildcan’thandleproblemsinreallife,hemightjustturntocomputergames.B. ReadingTomSawyerorHarryPorterisaspersonalanactasplayinganonlinegameorevenmorepersonalthanplayinganonlineortwo-playergame.I’verarelyseentwopeoplehappilyreadingONEbooktogether.Butwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.C. Manyresultscanoccurfromplayingvideogames,fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing.Thequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.Anythingthatyouinteractwithisgoingtohaveaneffectonyourdevelopment.D. Peopleblamethecomputerandvideos,becauseitisaneasytargettohit.Ifyoureallywanttolookatpeoplebeinglonely,lookattheschoolsystem,whereteacherscouldeasilyfixtheproblembydoingmoregroupworkwithhim/herchoosingthestudentsforthegroup.Imean,Icouldplayoutsidebymyselfandstillbelonely.Thereisn’tadifference.E. Idobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogamesplayiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.Ithinkthatsomecomputerworkisgoodbecauseittrainsthebraininnewpatterns,buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimitedandplayingoutsideshouldbeencouraged.F. Iam6feet2inches,185lbs,allmuscle.I’moneofthemostpopularstudentsandI’vehadaconstant30+hoursofvideogamessinceIwasinthirdgrade.Iplayedbaseballallmylifeuntilhighschool,andstillmanagedupto40+hoursofvideogames.Iamaroundthe80thpositioninmygradeandhavereceivedmanyhonors.Soifsnotnecessarythatcomputergamesaffectakid’sdevelopmentinabadway.Itsimplydependsonhowmuchexactlyoneplays,andhowonemanagestheirtime.下面是五位人士針對“孩子玩電腦或電子游戲是否會影響他們的個性發展”的觀點，請從A-F中選出相應的陳述與之匹配。46. Parentsneedtowatchthetimetheirkidsspendoncomputersorvideogames.47. Theeffectofplayingcomputerorvideogamesonachildisdifferentbutitisthere.48. Computerorvideogamesdoaffectchildren’ssocialdevelopmentbecausetheyarenotplayinginreality.49. Ifyouhaveheardofonlinegaming,thenyouknowvideogamescanaffectsocialdevelopmentinagoodway.50.

I’mlivingproofthatcomputerorvideogameswon’tdoharmtokids.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(養父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhy