2023-2024學年山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽力理解注意：聽力測試分四部分，共1小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。2．（1分）What'sthematterwiththewoman？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.3．（1分）Whatshouldtheboydofirst？A.Gotothemovies.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.4．（1分）WhatwasLucydoingatfiveo'clockp.m.？A.Playingthepiano.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghomework.5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoforthesickchildren？A.Givethemsomemoney.B.Visitthem.C.Haveapartyforthem.6．（1分）Howdidthegirlfeel？A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Nervous.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒的時間閱讀下列句子。7．（5分）（1）Thevolunteerswenttotheoldpeople'shomeonMarch4th.（2）Thevolunteersbroughtnothingtotheoldpeople.（3）Thevolunteersandtheoldpeoplecookedlunchtogether.（4）Theoldpeopletoldthevolunteerssomeoldstoriesabouttheirlivesinthepast.（5）Tomhopestogototheoldpeople'shomeagain.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。8．（5分）（1）What'sthematterwithCharleslastnight？Hehada.（2）WhatshouldCharlesdo？HeshouldseeaandgetanX﹣ray.（3）WhatwasEricdoingat7：30thismorningwhenCharlescalled？Hewasthebusatthebusstop.（4）What'sthemovieabout？It'sabouttheexperienceofAronRolston.（5）HowdidAronsavehislife？Heusedhisknifetohalfhisrightarm.二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。9．（6分）FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3：00pm～5：00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident？Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses，you'llbeabletolearnhowtododuringsomemedicalemergencies（緊急情況），suchas：Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation，pleasecallTinaSmithat698﹣893.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses？A.Anillman.B.Aneight﹣year﹣oldchild.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.（2）Youcanlearnhowtodealwith（處理）aftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA.①②B.①③C.①④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses？A.Theyarefree.B.TheyareinJune.C.Eachclassistwohourslong.（4）Tohavefirstaidtrainingclasses，youneedtodosomethingsEXCEPT（除了……外）.A.BeingstrongenoughB.paying＄5C.bookingtheclassesaweekearlier10．（6分）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."（1）WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？A.AfterQingDynasty.B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？A.厭倦B.著迷C.寵溺（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？A.XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyleB.XinNan，atraditionalgirlC.HanfufestivalsinChina11．（6分）①DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.②MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.YoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies，hobbies，science，orevenaboutChatGPTitself.③FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.AnotheroneofChatGPT'sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou'reinschool，orattheuniversity，ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.④SolveMathQuestions.Ifyou'reworkingonamathproblemandyou'relookingfortheanswer，ChatGPTcanhelp.What'smore，itevenshowsitsworkandsteps，soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.⑤TellJokes.Notjusthomework，youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer，youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.⑥Songwriting.YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate（創(chuàng)作）lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic，andtellitthestoryyouwant.⑦ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort，youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanChatGPTdo？A.4B.5C.6（2）Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？A.Byshowinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（3）Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.Acookbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.12．（6分）MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiisprobablythemostfamousChinesesoldier.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon（號召）thenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeennamedas"LeiFengDay."Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.Theyworkedpatientlytohelppassengerswithboardingsafety（乘車安全）andticketbooking.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda'livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong（Chinesename），aninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AfterhecametoChangsha，thehometownofLeiFeng，hebecamea"livingLeiFeng"andcontinuedthe"LeiFengstories"withhisbehavior."Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."hesaid.TheChangshaSocialWorkCollegehasorganizeda"learnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown"activitythisyear.Severalvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentscarriedoutdifferentvolunteerservicesatrailwayorbusstationscommunitiesorcampuses（校園）tocarryforwardtheLeiFengspirit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersfromTheChangshaSocialWorkCollege？A.OnlyMalaysianstudentsvolunteeredattheChangshaRailwayStation.B.AChinesestudentnamedLanZhicongwascalled"livingLeiFeng".C.TheyworkedpatientlytohelppassengersattheChangshaRailwayStation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？A.Volunteers.B.Specialpassengers.C.Internationalstudents.（3）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."？A.Rosesgiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Readingmakesafullman.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？A.TocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng.B.TotellpeopleastoryaboutLeiFeng.C.Tointroducepeopleinaninternationalcollege.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。13．（6分）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing（攀冰）.（1）Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why？Ontheonehand，theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy，theycanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.（2）Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（3）First，inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second，youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Last，don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.（4）Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.A.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.B.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.C.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.D.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.E.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.三、語言運用.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。14．（5分）A.isgoodforB.lessthanC.playingD.higherE.lowerF.watchingTVSpendingtwoorthreehours（1）outdoorseachdaycanreduce（減少）thechanceofbecomingshort﹣sighted（近視），aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort﹣sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse，（2）orreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlight（3）people'seyes.Theycomparedthevision（視力）andhabitsof100seven﹣year﹣oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall，30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort﹣sighted—thisrate（率）wastentimes（4）thanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（數(shù)量）oftimereading，watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However，theSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minutes（5）theAustralianchildren.15．（5分）A.moreandmoreB.becomingC.gotoschoolD.hundredsofE.maybeF.maybeProfessorIanMorgan，fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'svisionCenter.Said，"Humansarenaturallylong﹣sighted，butwhenpeoplebeginto（1）andspendlittleornotimeoutdoors，thenumberofshort﹣sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeing（2）short﹣sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreason（3）thatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbe（4）timesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort﹣sighted？Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrom（5）short﹣sighted.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16．（10分）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileI（1）（wait）forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He（2）（stop）me，andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly，"Excuseme.Couldyouplease（3）（help）me？"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10﹣yuanbillandsaidtome."Youseetheoldladyoverthere？Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweet（4）（potato）.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher？"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner."Butwhydon'tyou（5）（go）andbuyityourself？"Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued，"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher（6）（one）daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohome（7）allthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworried（8）her."Atthattime，Icouldunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmove.Without（9）（take）themoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman，Icouldseehimstandingtherewith（10）thankful（感謝的）smile.四、閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。17．（10分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseoil﹣paperumbrellas？Theyarenotjusttools（工具）tokeeppeopleawayfromrainorsunlight，butalsoworksofart（藝術(shù)品）withrichculturalmeaninginChina.Chineseoil﹣paperumbrellasareoneoftheworld'soldestumbrellas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，thefirstoil﹣paperumbrellacameoutduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Theysoonbecameverypopular，especiallyamongtheliterati（文人）.Theylovedtowriteanddrawontheumbrellatoshowtheirliteracytastesandpaintingskills.Oil﹣paperumbrellasareanecessarypartoftraditionalChineseweddings（婚禮）.Aredoil﹣paperumbrellaisneededwhenthebride（新娘）goesintothegroom'shome.That'sbecausepeoplebelievetheumbrellacanhelpstopbadluck.Also，thesoundofoil﹣paperinChinesesoundslike"youzi"，whichmeanshavingmorechildren.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeaChineseoil﹣paperumbrellabyhand.LuzhouinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceisnowtheonlymainproductionplaceforhandmadeoil﹣paperumbrellasinChina.There，craftsmen（手藝人）mustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttoolstomakeasingleumbrella.Withalltheirefforts，atraditionaloil﹣paperumbrellamadeinLuzhoucanstandstrongwindsand3，000openingsandclosings.（1）Dopeopleuseoil﹣paperumbrellasonsunnydays？（2）Whendidthefirstoil﹣paperumbrellaappear？（3）Whydidtheliterati（文人）lovetowriteanddrawontheumbrella？（4）Howmanytimescananoil﹣paperumbrellamadebyhandinLuzhouopenandclose？（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheoil﹣paperumbrella？五、補全對話閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾虾跚榫场?8．（5分）Lisa：Hi，Jenny!Youlookunhappy.（1）？Jenny：Oh...Iarguedwithmymomjustnow.Lisa：（2）？Jenny：Becauseshedidn'tbuyaselfiestick（自拍桿）forme.Lisa：Aselfiestick？Whatcanitdo？Jenny：Itcanhelptakephotoseasily.It'scheap，only25yuan.WhatshouldIdo？Lisa：Whydon'tyoubuyonebyyourself？Jenny：（3）.ButhowcanImakemoneyifIbuyitbymyself？Doyouhaveanygoodideas？Lisa：Yes.Canyoudoanychores？Whatkindsofchorescanyoudo？Jenny：Yes，Ican.（4）.Lisa：GreenRestaurantwantsahelper.Youcanhaveatry.Itpaysyou10yuananhour.Jenny：Soundsgreat.I'llhaveatry.六、書面表達19．（15分）假如你是李華，剛剛收到英國網(wǎng)友Frank發(fā)來的郵件。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給他回一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒔o他一些建議。DearLiHua，How'sitgoing？Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.What'sworse，IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendbecauseIlosthisfavoriteCD．WhatshouldIdo？Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，F(xiàn)rank要求：（1）郵件必須回答所提問題，并可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文通順、連貫；（2）郵件不得使用真實的人名、校名；（3）詞數(shù)不少于70詞，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。DearFrank，I'msorrytohearthatyouareintroublethesedays._______Hopethingsworkout!Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學年山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣八年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解略二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。9．（6分）FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3：00pm～5：00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident？Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses，you'llbeabletolearnhowtododuringsomemedicalemergencies（緊急情況），suchas：Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation，pleasecallTinaSmithat698﹣893.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses？CA.Anillman.B.Aneight﹣year﹣oldchild.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.（2）Youcanlearnhowtodealwith（處理）Baftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA.①②B.①③C.①④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses？CA.Theyarefree.B.TheyareinJune.C.Eachclassistwohourslong.（4）Tohavefirstaidtrainingclasses，youneedtodosomethingsEXCEPT（除了……外）A.A.BeingstrongenoughB.paying＄5C.bookingtheclassesaweekearlier【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19."（我們將為12至19歲的兒童開設(shè)急救培訓班。）可知，課程是為12到19歲兒童提供的。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片Burns、CPR、Bleeds（燒傷，心肺復(fù)蘇，出血）可知，在課上會學到燒傷、心肺復(fù)蘇、流血不止的相關(guān)急救知識。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"3：00pm～5：00pm"（下午3：00～5：00）可知，每節(jié)課程長2個小時。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.（你需要付5美元來購買上課的材料。請?zhí)崆耙恢茴A(yù)定課程。）可知不需要足夠堅強。故選A。10．（6分）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."（1）WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？CA.AfterQingDynasty.B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？BA.厭倦B.著迷C.寵溺（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？CA.XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA.Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyleB.XinNan，atraditionalgirlC.HanfufestivalsinChina【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.（漢服一直是中秋節(jié)和春節(jié)等重要中國節(jié)日的服裝。）可知過去人們在重要的中國節(jié)日穿漢服。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.（如今，越來越多的人著迷于穿漢服，就好像這是他們的日常服裝一樣。XinNan說。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞fascinated的意思應(yīng)為：著迷，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.（但是這些天來，由于歷史表演，漢服再次流行起來。）可知"由于一些歷史節(jié)目，漢服再次流行起來"表述正確，故選C。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.（漢服是中華民族文化最重要的標志之一。今天在中國大城市的街道上，你會看到許多穿著這種漂亮衣服的女孩。）可知文章主要講述了漢服的興起，故最佳標題應(yīng)為：漢服，不僅僅是一種服裝風格。故選A。11．（6分）①DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.②MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.YoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies，hobbies，science，orevenaboutChatGPTitself.③FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.AnotheroneofChatGPT'sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou'reinschool，orattheuniversity，ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.④SolveMathQuestions.Ifyou'reworkingonamathproblemandyou'relookingfortheanswer，ChatGPTcanhelp.What'smore，itevenshowsitsworkandsteps，soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.⑤TellJokes.Notjusthomework，youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer，youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.⑥Songwriting.YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate（創(chuàng)作）lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic，andtellitthestoryyouwant.⑦ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort，youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanChatGPTdo？BA.4B.5C.6（2）Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？CA.Byshowinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（3）Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？BA.B.C.（4）ThepassageisprobablyfromC.A.Acookbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.（談?wù)撃阕钕矚g的話題。）第三段FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.（用ChatGPT找到家庭作業(yè)的答案。）第四段SolveMathQuestions.（解決數(shù)學問題。）第五段TellJokes.（講笑話。）和第六段Songwriting.（歌曲寫作。）可知，可以做5件事。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？（你知道ChatGPT嗎？）可知，本文通過問問題開始的。故選C。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體介紹了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結(jié)，所以是總一分一總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機器人）.（ChatGPT是一款人工智能聊天應(yīng)用程序，可以像人一樣回答問題。它不僅僅是一個奇特的聊天機器人。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關(guān)，所以可能出自一份科學報紙。故選C。12．（6分）MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiisprobablythemostfamousChinesesoldier.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon（號召）thenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeennamedas"LeiFengDay."Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.Theyworkedpatientlytohelppassengerswithboardingsafety（乘車安全）andticketbooking.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda'livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong（Chinesename），aninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AfterhecametoChangsha，thehometownofLeiFeng，hebecamea"livingLeiFeng"andcontinuedthe"LeiFengstories"withhisbehavior."Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."hesaid.TheChangshaSocialWorkCollegehasorganizeda"learnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown"activitythisyear.Severalvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentscarriedoutdifferentvolunteerservicesatrailwayorbusstationscommunitiesorcampuses（校園）tocarryforwardtheLeiFengspirit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersfromTheChangshaSocialWorkCollege？CA.OnlyMalaysianstudentsvolunteeredattheChangshaRailwayStation.B.AChinesestudentnamedLanZhicongwascalled"livingLeiFeng".C.TheyworkedpatientlytohelppassengersattheChangshaRailwayStation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？BA.Volunteers.B.Specialpassengers.C.Internationalstudents.（3）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."？AA.Rosesgiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Readingmakesafullman.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？AA.TocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng.B.TotellpeopleastoryaboutLeiFeng.C.Tointroducepeopleinaninternationalcollege.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.（此時，一群就讀于長沙社會工作學院的馬來西亞學生自愿與他們的中國同學一起在長沙火車站為乘客服務(wù)。）可知，他們在長沙火車站耐心地幫助乘客。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem.（他們還為特殊乘客提供了等候室，并為他們解決了問題。）可知，前文提到了他們還為特殊乘客提供候車室，因此劃線詞them指的是前文的"特殊乘客"。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too.（志愿服務(wù)就是奉獻，但我也收獲了很多。）可知，這句話的意思是"志愿服務(wù)就是給予，但我也收獲了很多"，因此選項A"贈人玫瑰，手留余香"與該句意思是一致的。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.（但是"雷鋒精神"仍然鼓勵中國人做志愿者。）可知本文介紹了"雷鋒精神"，并號召大家向雷鋒學習。因此作者寫這篇文章是為了號召大家向雷鋒學習。故選A。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。13．（6分）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing（攀冰）.（1）EWhenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why？Ontheonehand，theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy，theycanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.（2）ATheywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（3）DFirst，inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second，youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Last，don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.（4）BSomesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.A.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.B.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.C.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.D.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.E.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.（當你去攀巖時，你是在爬山。當你去攀冰的時候，你是在爬冰。）可知攀巖和攀冰類似，結(jié)合選項"攀冰很像攀巖"符合語境。故選E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（他們想嘗試一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的東西，這樣他們就可以找到危險而令人興奮的地方去攀冰，比如高山和冰凍的瀑布。）可知有些人不喜歡簡單的，故"另一方面，有些人不喜歡簡單的運動"符合語境。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文First，inordertogo