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中學英語教學法智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年中學英語教學法WhichofthefollowingisNOTanappropriatepre-readingactivity?()

A:MakinginferencesB:Pre-teachingselectedvocabularyC:BrainstormingD:Makingpredictions答案:MakinginferencesMcDonoughandShaw’sthesuggestionsforadaptingmaterialsare().

A:ModifyingB:DeletingoromittingC:SimplificationD:AddingE:Reordering答案:Adding###Deletingoromitting###Modifying###Simplification###ReorderingWhataretheprinciplesforgoodlessonplanning?()

A:flexibilityandlearnabilityB:readabilityandfluencyC:aimandvarietyD:linkage答案:aimandvariety###flexibilityandlearnability###linkageWhataretheprinciplesforteachinglistening?()

A:FocusonthelisteningresultsB:CombinelisteningwithotherskillsC:GradedifficultylevelappropriatelyD:Focusonthecomprehensionofmeaning答案:Combinelisteningwithotherskills;Focusonthecomprehensionofmeaning;GradedifficultylevelappropriatelyWhataretwoapproachesfrequentlyusedtodescribedifferentprocessesoflistening?()

A:Thebottom-upmodelB:TheinteractivemodelC:Thetop-downmodelD:Thelearnablemodel答案:Thebottom-upmodel###Thetop-downmodelWhatarethecomponentsofatask?()

A:aproductB:acontextC:apurposeD:aprocess答案:apurpose###acontext###aprocess###aproductWhatmoralvaluesshouldwepromoteinourteaching?()

A:Truthfulness,teamworkandloyaltyB:Selfcontrol,kindnessandself-relianceC:Goodhealthandhygiene,andsenseofdutyD:Fairness,reliabilityandgoodworkattitude答案:Selfcontrol,kindnessandself-reliance###Goodhealthandhygiene,andsenseofduty###Fairness,reliabilityandgoodworkattitude###Truthfulness,teamworkandloyaltyWhatarethecategoriesofgrammarpractice?()

A:ReadingpracticeB:MechanicalpracticeC:ListeningpracticeD:Meaningful/communicativepractice答案:Mechanicalpractice###Meaningful/communicativepracticeThemodelsforteachingreadingare().

A:Bottom-upmodelB:Top-downmodelC:CombinedmodelD:Interactivemodel答案:Bottom-upmodel;Top-downmodel;InteractivemodelWhatthefollowingactivitiescantheteacheruseasproductionpracticeofpronunciation?()

A:FillintheblanksB:ListenandrepeatC:UsepicturesD:MakeupsentencesE:Usetonguetwisters答案:Listenandrepeat###Fillintheblanks###Makeupsentences###Usepictures###UsetonguetwistersDickinsonandCarveidentifythreeareasforpreparinglearnerstobecomeautonomousandthesethreeareascanbeusedforconsideringcontentsandproceduresforlearnertraining.Theyare().

A:Practiceinself-direction,e.g.activitieswhichprovidelearnerswithopportunitiestomakechoicesabouttheirlearning.B:Physicalpreparation,e.g.activitiestoexercisethebody.C:Psychologicalpreparation,e.g.activitiestobuildconfidenceD:Methodologicalpreparation,e.g.activitiestohelplearnersunderstandandusemetalanguage答案:Psychologicalpreparation,e.g.activitiestobuildconfidence###Methodologicalpreparation,e.g.activitiestohelplearnersunderstandandusemetalanguage###Practiceinself-direction,e.g.activitieswhichprovidelearnerswithopportunitiestomakechoicesabouttheirlearningWhatshouldtherealisticgoalofteachingpronunciationbe?()

A:Communicativeefficiency:thepronunciationshouldhelpconveythemeaningthatisintendedbythespeaker.B:Fluency:thepronunciationshouldbefluent.C:Intelligibility:thepronunciationshouldbeunderstandabletothelisteners.D:Consistency:thepronunciationshouldbesmoothandnatural.答案:FluencyWhatthefollowingsuggestionsarecorrectfororganisingpairwork?()

A:Alwaysfollowingasimilarproceduresothatstudentswillrespondautomaticallyandknowwhatisexpected.B:Double-checkthatstudentsknowtheirroleswithashowofhands.C:Nevertrytosetuppairworkwithoutcheckingthattheinstructionsareclear.D:Helpindividualpairsifneeded.答案:Alwaysfollowingasimilarproceduresothatstudentswillrespondautomaticallyandknowwhatisexpected###Double-checkthatstudentsknowtheirroleswithashowofhands###Nevertrytosetuppairworkwithoutcheckingthattheinstructionsareclear###HelpindividualpairsifneededWhatarethemostcommonstudentgroupings?()

A:pairworkB:groupworkC:wholeclassworkD:individualwork答案:wholeclasswork###pairwork###groupwork###individualworkWhatthefollowingmeasuresareappropriateforindisciplinedactsandbadlybehavingstudents?()

A:Ifastudentiscontinuouslymakingtrouble,theteachershouldtalktothatstudentimmediately.B:Theteacherandthelearnerscanworktogethertocreatesomebasicrulesfortheclassduringactivities.C:Iftroublesomestudentsaresittingtogether,theteachershouldseparatethem.D:Ifpossible,indisciplinedactsshouldbeimmediatelystoppedsothatlessdamageismade.答案:Ifpossible,indisciplinedactsshouldbeimmediatelystoppedsothatlessdamageismade###Theteacherandthelearnerscanworktogethertocreatesomebasicrulesfortheclassduringactivities###Iftroublesomestudentsaresittingtogether,theteachershouldseparatethemWhatdoeffectivereadersdo?()

A:Haveaclearpurposeinreading.B:Readwordbuword,ratherthanphrasebyphrase.C:Haveandusebackgroundinformationtohelpunderstandthetext.D:Usedifferentspeedsandstrategiesfordifferentreadingtask.答案:Haveaclearpurposeinreading.;Usedifferentspeedsandstrategiesfordifferentreadingtask.;Haveandusebackgroundinformationtohelpunderstandthetext.Teachersshouldchoosethemostappropriateapproachfrom()tosuittheircircumstance.

A:TransmissivemodelB:DidacticmodelC:Self-discoverymodelD:Educativemodel答案:Didacticmodel###Educativemodel###Transmissivemodel###Self-discoverymodelWhataretheprinciplesforteachingreading?()

A:Tasksshouldshouldhelpdevelopstudents’readingskillsratherthantesttheirreadingcomprehension.B:Theteachershouldprovideenoughguidanceandassistanceduringthewholeprocessofreading.C:Theselectedtextsandattachedtasksshouldbeaccessibletothestudents.D:Tasksshouldbeclearlygiveninadvance.答案:Theselectedtextsandattachedtasksshouldbeaccessibletothestudents.;Tasksshouldbeclearlygiveninadvance.;Tasksshouldshouldhelpdevelopstudents’readingskillsratherthantesttheirreadingcomprehension.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesaretrueofchildreninlearningalanguage?()

A:ChildrenlearnEnglishbecausetheythinkitinteresting.B:Childrenaregoodatunderstandingconcretethings.C:Childrencannotconcentrateforverylong.D:Childrenarenotgoodatplanningandmonitoring.答案:Childrencannotconcentrateforverylong###ChildrenaregoodatunderstandingconcretethingsWhataretheprinciplesofcommunicativelanguageteaching?()

A:taskprinciple.B:Communicationprinciple.C:meaningfulprinciple.D:purposefulprinciple.答案:Communicationprinciple###taskprinciple###meaningfulprincipleWhenthestructuralviewoflanguagewascombinedwiththestimulus-responseprinciplesofbehaviouristicpsychology,theaudiolingualapproachtolanguagelearningemerge.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Tactilelearnerslearnmoreeffectivelythroughtheear.()

A:錯B:對答案:錯Gentlecorrectinginvolvesshowingthatincorrectnesshasoccurred,butnotmakingabigfussaboutit.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Poorpronunciationmaycauseproblemsforthelearningofotherskills.()

A:錯B:對答案:對Orallanguagetenstobemorestructuredthanwrittentext,buttherearesomediscoursefeaturesthatwecanteachourstudents.()

A:錯B:對答案:錯Asmoraleducator,teachercanberolemodelandcurriculumdeveloper.()

A:錯B:對答案:對Visuallearnerslearnmoreeffectivelythroughtheeyes.()

A:錯B:對答案:對Wedesignspeakingtasksthatdoallowoutspokenstudentstodominatediscussion.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯“Textbook”referstoanythingthatisusedbyteachersorstudentstofacilitatethelearningofalanguage.()

A:錯B:對答案:對Ifstudentsgetenoughchancetopracticeusingaforeignlanguage,theydonotneedtolearngrammar.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯Ateachercanplaytherolesascontroller,assessor,organizer,prompter,participantandresourcesprovider,buttheyshouldnotplayallofthematonetime.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯processwritingfocusesontheprocessofwritingthatleadstothefinalwrittenproducts.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Theguideddiscoverymethodissimilartothedeductivemethodinthatthestudentsareinducedtodiscoverrulesbythemselves.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯Grammarshouldbetaughtandpractisedincontext.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Peoplestartlearningaforeignlanguageatsameage.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯Textbooksshouldn’ttakeintoaccountthatstudentsdifferinaffectivefactors.()

A:錯B:對答案:對Anormalclassshouldbeinsuchawayinwhichstudentscanraisequestionsandchallengestoteachers.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Speakingistheskillthatthestudentswillbejudgeduponmostreal-lifesituation.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Takecareoftrivialdetailsinreadingandlisteningsothatstudentsmayhaveafullunderstandingofthetext.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯Theskillsoflisteningandreadingareoftenthoughtofasactiveskills.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯Experiencedteachersdonotneedtodolessonplanningbecausetheyarealreadyveryfamiliarwithwhattheyareteachingandhowtheyteach.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯Therealcontextwillbeanotherimportanthiddenresource.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Itisnottheteachers’worktochoosetopicsandtaskssoastoactivatestudentsinteaching.()

A:錯B:對答案:錯Understandinglearners’listeningproblemsisperhapsthefirststepfordevelopingeffectivestrategies.()

A:錯B:對答案:對AccordingtoFuDaochun(2001),teachers’rolesarestatic.()

A:對B:錯答案:錯Inwriting,teachershelpstudentsrecognizetheirowncomposingprocess.()

A:對B:錯答案:對Whichofthefollowingisacommunicationgame?()

A:Rearranginganddescribing.B:Cross-wordpuzzle.C:Wordchain.D:Bingo.答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Wordchain。\n\nWordchain是一種典型的溝通游戲,它需要參與者通過一系列詞語或短語的連鎖反應來傳遞信息,最終達成一個目標或完成一個任務。而其他選項中,A選項是描述和重新排列詞語,B選項是填字游戲,D選項是賓果游戲,它們都需要參與者之間的交流和互動,但并不屬于典型的溝通游戲。因此,正確答案是C。'Whatroledoesateacherplayinthefollowingactivity?()

Theteachergivesstudents2minutestoskimatext,andwhentimeisup,heasksstudentstostopandanswersomequestions.

A:OrganizerB:PrompterC:ControllerD:Assessor答案:AI參考:題目中描述老師讓學生用2分鐘略讀一段文本,在時間到時讓學生停下來回答一些問題。這樣的活動主要是教師主導并組織進行的,為學生提供一個特定的任務并掌控時間的流逝。因此,正確的選項是“組織者”(Organizer)。其他選項如“提示者”(Prompter)可能會提供一些指導或提示,但并不一定主導整個活動;“控制者”(Controller)通常負責管理活動的進程和規則;“評估者”(Assessor)在題目中沒有體現。所以,答案為A:Organizer。'Whichofthefollowingbelongstolearningoutcomes?()

A:Worksheets.B:Surveys.C:Role-plays.D:Sequencingpictures.答案:AI參考:C:Role-plays.屬于學習成果。\n\nRole-plays是一種常用的教學策略,通常用于語言學習和情境模擬,旨在幫助學生通過角色扮演等方式來學習和應用語言。因此,選項C“Role-plays”屬于學習成果。而其他選項A、B和D與學習成果沒有直接關系,因此不是正確答案。'Whichcannotberegardedasanicebreakeractivity?()

A:self-introductionB:questionpostingC:grammarexplanationD:interviewandintroduction答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:grammarexplanation。\n\n冰川破冰活動通常是指一些能夠打破人際交往障礙、促進交流的社交活動,如自我介紹、問題發布、互動交流等。而語法解釋不屬于此類活動,它更側重于語言知識的傳授和講解,與破冰活動的目的和意義不符。因此,選項C不能被視為冰川破冰活動。'Whatdoesthefunctionalviewoflanguageseelanguage?()

A:acommunicativetooltobuildupandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeopleB:alinguisticsystemandameansfordoingthingsC:alinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystemsD:asystemofcategoriesbasedonthecommunicativeneedsofthelearner答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:acommunicativetooltobuildupandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople。\n\n根據題目中的句子“Whatdoesthefunctionalviewoflanguageseelanguage?”,我們可以知道,該題考查對語言功能的看法。在四個選項中,只有選項A描述了語言作為一種社交工具,用于建立和維護人與人之間的社會關系,這與功能語言學的觀點相符。其他選項描述的語言功能與題目不符。因此,答案為A。'Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?()

A:Askingthestudentwhetherhereallywenttothetheatre.B:Encouragingpeercorrection.C:Hintingthatthereisamistake.D:Correctingthestudent’smistake.答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Correctingthestudent’smistake.\n老師在錯誤糾正方面正在做的是糾正學生的錯誤,所以選項D是正確答案。其他選項都不符合語境。A選項與問題無關,B選項與同伴糾正有關,C選項暗示有錯誤,但沒有指出是誰的錯誤,所以都不是正確答案。'What’sthebasisforsyllabusdesign,teachingmethodology,teachingandassessmentproceduresintheclassroom?()

A:definitionsoflanguageB:structuralviewoflanguageC:teachingattitudeD:functionalview答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:structuralviewoflanguage。\n\n在課程設計、教學方法、課堂教學和評估程序中,教學大綱設計的依據是語言的結構觀,即語言的結構是語言學習的基本要素,也是教學和評估的基礎。其他選項如定義語言、教學態度和功能觀點都不是教學大綱設計的依據。因此,答案為B。'Learningalanguagemeansbeingabletodothingswithitinsomesense.()

A:ThisistheinteractiveviewoflanguageB:Thisisthefunctionalviewoflanguage.C:Thisisthestructuralviewoflanguage.D:Thisisthebehavioristviewoflanguage.答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Thisisthefunctionalviewoflanguage.。\n\n學習一門語言意味著能夠在某種程度上用它來做事情,這是語言的功能觀。選項A、C、D都與學習語言的能力無關,只有選項B符合題意。因此,答案是B。'Whichofthefollowingisthetimewhenstudentsstudybythemselves?()

A:Whenstudentsareexpectedtoworkontheirownattheirownspeed.B:Whenallthestudentsareunderthecontroloftheteacher.C:Whenstudentsworkinpairsonanexerciseoratask.D:Whenstudentsworkinsmallgroups.答案:AI參考:正確答案是:A:Whenstudentsareexpectedtoworkontheirownattheirownspeed.\n問題是在選擇哪項是與獨立自主學習的時段相符,A選項指出學生們按自己的速度和學習進度自主學習;B選項則是學生被老師控制的時期;C選項學生兩個人合作完成一個作業或任務,這種場景中不太可能是獨立學習;D選項學生們分組進行學習,每個小組的學生們仍可能會互相依賴和依賴老師的指導。所以只有A選項與自主學習相符合。因此,正確答案為A。'Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappealingtochildren’scharacteristics?()

A:Cross-wordpuzzle.B:Role-play.C:Formalgrammarinstruction.D:Recitingtexts.答案:AI參考:選項B:角色扮演最能吸引孩子的特性。\n\n角色扮演是一種常見的兒童游戲形式,它能夠滿足孩子們的好奇心和探索欲望,同時也能夠幫助他們發展社交技能和情感智能。通過角色扮演,孩子們可以體驗不同的角色和情境,從而更好地理解他人的感受和行為,提高他們的社會適應能力和情感認知。而其他選項,如填字游戲、正式語法教學和背誦文本,雖然也是一些常見的兒童活動形式,但它們可能不太符合孩子們的特性和興趣。'Whatroledoesateacherplayinthefollowingactivity?()

Theteacherwritesoneoffivenumbers(1-5)onanumberofcards(thesamenumberasthestudents).Eachstudentdrawsonecard.Thosewhohavedrawnnumber1willformgroup1,andthosewhohavedrawnnumber2willformgroup2.Thusthestudentsareputintofivegroupsinarandomway.

A:AssessorB:ControllerC:PrompterD:Organizer答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Organizer。\n根據題干中的描述,老師將五個數字中的一個寫在卡片上,每個學生抽取一張卡片,根據抽取的數字組成不同的組。這種隨機分組的方式表明老師是活動的組織者,因此選項D“組織者”是正確答案。選項A“評估員”、B“控制者”和C“提示者”都不符合題干中的描述。'Whattypeoflearnerscanbenefitmostfromrealobjectinstruction?()

A:Auditorylearners.B:Individuallearners.C:Visuallearners.D:Tactilelearners.答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Visuallearners.\n視覺型學習者(Visuallearners)最適合接受實物教學,從真實的物體中直接學習到實物或知識的用途和特征,在腦中建立事物的清晰形象。視覺學習策略要求學習者有大量直接經驗和直觀的信息。而聽覺型學習者主要通過聽覺刺激,獲取信息;個人學習者通過自身努力學習和理解獲取知識;觸覺型學習者主要通過觸摸的方式進行學習。因此,C選項正確。'Inthebrainstormingsession,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTappropriate?()

A:Whatmattersisstudentscanbeinvolvedinfreeandactivethinking.B:Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheideastheyproducedwillbeusefulornot.C:Studentsareencouragedtoputdownallpossibleideasthatcometotheirminds.D:Studentsareaskedtothinkhardindividuallysoastocomeupwithin-depthideas.答案:AI參考:正確選項是B:Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheideastheyproducedwillbeusefulornot.在頭腦風暴中,不合適的陳述是B:他們的想法是否會有用并不重要。\n\n在頭腦風暴中,重要的是引導學生參與自由而積極的思考,鼓勵學生提出所有可能的想法,并且要求學生獨立思考以產生深入的想法。因此,選項A、C和D都是合適的。而選項B卻忽略了頭腦風暴中重要的一點,即關注想法的實用性和價值。'Whatshouldbeincludedinalessonplan?()

A:activitiestobeorganizedB:aimstobeachievedC:allofaboveD:materialstobecovered答案:AI參考:正確選項是【C:allofabove】。\n\n根據問題中的描述,需要給出“一節課計劃應該包括什么”,而選項中A、B、D都符合這個描述。A選項“要組織的活動”是課程計劃的一部分,B選項“要達到的目標”是課程計劃的核心,D選項“要覆蓋的材料”也是課程計劃的重要組成部分。因此,所有選項都是正確的,所以正確答案是C,即所有上述內容都應該被包括在課程計劃中。'In()activities,studentsreadastoryandputtheeventsorhappeningsinthecorrectorder.

A:fastreadingB:post-readingC:inferencingD:sequencing答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:sequencing。\n在排序活動中,學生讀一個故事,并按照正確的順序排列事件或發生的事情。因此,選項D“排序”是正確的答案。其他選項如A“快速閱讀”、B“后閱讀”和C“推斷”都與活動內容不符。'Whatdoesthefollowingpractise?()

※PeerandIwenttothecinemayesterday.

Peterand※Iwenttothecinemayesterday.

PeerandIwenttothe※cinemayesterday.

PeerandIwenttothecinema※yesterday.

A:Articulation.B:Intonation.C:Liaison.D:Stress.答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Liaison。\n這是一個并列連詞引起的同位語從句,而根據題目中三個選項所給出的語序不同,可以看出C選項“連讀”最為符合語法和發音規則,所以選擇C選項。A選項“發音”,B選項“語調”,D選項“重音”都不符合題意。因此,正確答案是C。'Languageisregardedasacommunicativetool,whosemainusetobuildupandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople.()

A:Thisisthefunctionalviewoflanguage.B:Thisistheinteractionalviewoflanguage.C:Theviewmaybeoutofdateinlanguageteaching.D:Thisviewoflanguagehasnobasisoftheory.答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Thisistheinteractionalviewoflanguage.。\n\n根據題干中的描述,語言被視為一種交際工具,其主要用途是建立和維護人與人之間的社會關系。選項B中的“互動觀點”恰好符合題干中的描述,因此是正確答案。選項A、C、D與題干描述不符,因此是錯誤選項。'Languageisasystemofstructurallyrelatedelementsforthecodingofmeaning.()

A:Mentalistview.B:MeaningfulwayoflearningC:Structuralview.D:Naturalapproach答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Structuralview。\n\n語言是一種與意義編碼相關的結構相關元素的系統,即語言結構觀(Structuralview)。該觀點認為語言是由一系列結構相關的元素組成的,這些元素共同構成了語言的表達和交流方式。因此,選項C是正確答案。其他選項A、B、D與題干描述不符。'AccordingtoWangQiang,toanswerthequestion“Canthestudentsachievethegoalofacquiringnative-likepronunciation?”wemusttakeintoconsiderationthreethings:().

A:learnerage,amountofexposure,anddifferencesofindividualabilityB:letters,phonetictranscripts,andsoundsC:ethicdevotion,professionalqualities,andpersonalstyleD:teacherfactors,learnerfactors,andschoolfactors答案:AI參考:正確答案是:A:learnerage,amountofexposure,anddifferencesofindividualability。\n根據王強(WangQiang)的說法,回答問題“學生能否達到像母語者一樣的發音目標?”我們必須考慮三件事:學習者年齡、接觸語言的程度以及個體能力的差異。因此,選項A“學習者年齡、接觸語言的程度以及個體能力的差異”是正確答案。選項B、C、D都與問題無關或部分相關。'Whatistheultimategoalofforeignlanguageteaching?()

A:EnableSStospeakstandardEnglish.B:EnableSStoachievefluencyofEnglishlanguagestructure.C:EnableSStoachieveaccuracyofEnglishlanguagestructure.D:EnableSStousetheforeignlanguageinworkorlife.答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:EnableSStousetheforeignlanguageinworkorlife.\n最終的外語教學的目標是使學生能夠運用外語進行工作和生活

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