2022年湖南省益陽市桃江縣第三中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI

awarmandharmoniousfamily.

A.have

B.willhave

C.hadhad

D.had參考答案：D略2.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,________allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as

B.then

C.until

D.while參考答案：D3.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C略4.Thegameisnotverydifficult

youunderstandtherules.A．before

B．though

C．unless

D．once參考答案：D5.Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyou

．sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.A．willspeak

B．havespokenC．arespeaking

D．willbespeaking參考答案：C6.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C7.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then參考答案：A41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored參考答案：A略9.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.___,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.

Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.

Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。A換句話說；B總得說來；C結果是；D另一方面；句義：自己做生意也許是獲得經濟獨立的一個很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能讓你負債。根據句義說明這是一件事情的兩個方面，所以D項符合上下文串聯。【考點】考察介詞短語辨析〖舉一反三〗Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact

〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查介詞短語的用法。〖解析〗inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething一則,常與foranotherthing連用；asamatteroffact=infact事實上。根據句意,B項正確。10.Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.

A.bringup

B.bringback

C.bringin

D.bringabout

參考答案：D略11.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent參考答案：D12.

Whenhe

thedoor,hiskeyswerenowheretobefound.A.wouldunlock

B.unlocked

C.hadunlocked

D.wastounlocks參考答案：D13.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A14.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both

參考答案：B15.Althoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurant________substandardmaterial.

A.touse

B.beingused

C.using

D.tobeused參考答案：C34.E-shoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesuethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A略17.-Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?-Nobodytoldmeabout_______ameeting.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.therebe

D.therewas參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.___16___Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(優先處理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.___17___Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.___18___Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.___19___Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon’tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.___20___Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A.Avoiddistractions.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.D.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F.Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.F如何在充滿挑戰的環境中高效工作。16.G根據上句：很多組織都在應對諸如保持生產力和工作質量這樣的挑戰。可知，經理們被要求激勵他們的團隊成員，同時提高他們的生產力。故選G。17.E根據上句：通過這些清單來計劃你的一天，并設定一個現實的最后期限來完成每一個任務。可知，當你開始做事情的優先級時，你不僅要集中注意力，而且要有效率。故選E。18.C根據上句：不要在工作中過度緊張。可知此處要表達的意思是“相反，把你的工作分成部分和次要部分。”故選C。19.A此空是小標題，應該是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。再根據本段第一句：如今，在各種社交媒體平臺上上網是一種趨勢。時不時會出現一些通知，讓你的注意力集中起來。可知，要避免分心。故選A。20.F根據上句：你可以使用消音耳機。再根據空格下句：如果不能解決問題，選擇遠程工作一兩天來恢復你失去的注意力。可知此空要表達的意思是“如果你仍然無法集中注意力，那就搬到一個安靜的地方，比如會議室。”故選F。【名師點睛】關于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設計。凡是作為標題的句子，通常是短小精悍，概括性強的祈使句。本題第4小題，此空是小標題，應該是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。再根據本段第一句：如今，在各種社交媒體平臺上上網是一種趨勢。時不時會出現一些通知，讓你的注意力集中起來。可知，要避免分心。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.LastyearDeepMind’sAlphaGoprogrammetookonandbeattwooftheworld’sbestplayersoftheChinesegameofGo（圍棋）-anunbelievableachievementseenasamilestoneinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(A).Thatprogrammewastrainedbyfirstgivingitvastamountsofdatafromamateurandprofessionalgames.ThenewAlphaGoZerobeganwithablankboardandnothingbuttherulesofGoandsetaboutplayingagainstitself.Withinthreedaysitwassoadvancedthatittookonthepreviousversion,whichhadtakenmonthstodevelop,anddefeateditbyahundredgamestozero.DeepMindsaysthatcreatingknowledgefromfirstprincipleswithoutlearningfromhumanexpertise（專門技能）isanimportantstepindevelopingartificialintelligence.Thecompany’sfounderDemisHassabissaidthisbreakthroughcouldhelpinrealworldproblemssuchasdesigningnewdrugsordiscoveringnewmaterials.In1997,GarryKasparovwasdefeatedbyDeepBlue,acomputerprogramwrittenbyIBM,runningonasupercomputer.Thiswasthefirsttimethatarulingworldchesschampionwasdefeatedbyacomputerprogramintournamentconditions.Superficially,AlphaGo’swinagainstLeeSedolcanbecomparedtoDeepBlue’swinagainstGaryKasparov,whichhappenedalmost20yearsago.So:what’sthebigdeal?WehavetounderstandthedifferencesbetweenchessandGo.Inchess,eachplayerbeginswith16piecesofsixdifferenttypes.Eachpieceoftypemovesdifferently.Thegoalofthegameistoseizetheotherplayer'sking.Gostartswithanemptyboard.Thegoalofthegameistogainasmuchterritory（領地）aspossible.AlthoughtherulesofGomightappearsimplerthanthoseofchess,thecomplexityofGoishigher.Also,games