2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市曲阜第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態。句意：我不在那家公司工作將近四年了。現在我跟幾個伙伴經營一支樂隊。sinceIworkedinthatfirm表示“自從我不在那家公司工作”，說明“我”已經離開了那家公司。因此經營樂隊是現在的事，應用現在進行時，故選D項2.—Let'sbetonTom'sperformanceinthecomingexamination;theloserhastotreattheothertoadinner.

—______________.

A.I'mafraidso

B.You'vegotapoint

C.It'sadeal

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：c略3.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略4.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing參考答案：A5.____successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen_____greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填參考答案：A本題的第一空為特質概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空“是家鄉的一個榮耀”，可稱為“家鄉的榮耀”的事情有很多，這是其中一件，故用a.[考點定位]考察冠詞的使用6.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D略7.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

參考答案：B35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A．whichB．whatC．that

D．when參考答案：

C10.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

Bbathed

Cburst

Dbrought參考答案：B略11.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can參考答案：A12.Personsunder18______notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D13.Hehasbeenreceivingphonecallsfromjournalistssincehebecamefamous．They

toknowwhatwillbecomeofhislifeinthefuture．

A．havewanted

B．arewanting

C．want

D．wanted參考答案：C14.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare參考答案：A考查倒裝和主謂一致。表示地點的短語eastofourschool用于句首，句子要倒裝，主語是twocompanies，因此謂語要用are。15.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．attack

B．tobeattacked

C．attacking

D．attacked參考答案：D略16.Thereis------inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A略17.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.A．for

B．withC．in

D．to參考答案：D句意：適應大的改變不容易，那些適應較快的人更有可能成功。adaptto“適應”，為固定搭配。二、新的題型18.HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___46___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___47___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___48___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___49___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___50___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.參考答案：46.C

47.G

48.E

49.F

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個實驗向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結賬處附近的商品擺放會影響我們購物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對健康食品的關注度。【46題詳解】空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意為：店內商品的擺放位置也會影響購物的選擇。選項C中的it與上句話中的“Thelocation”可形成指代關系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”與文章主題（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，買的就是健康的）呼應。故選C。【47題詳解】空格位于段中。空格前句意為：結賬處擺放的商品經常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的兩個舉例都是強調如果購物者看到的經常是健康食品的話，他們會更多的選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應該是強調換一下擺放在結賬處的食品的重要性。選項G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（簡單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點的食品能改變顧客的購物行為）”與這一語境呼應，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G。【48題詳解】空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前邊應該出現過department，選項E中的“DepartmentofHealth”與之呼應。故選E。【49題詳解】空格位于段中。分析文章結構，第四段和第五段主要講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗。空格前句意為：為了證明把健康食品放在收銀處，是不是影響擁擠的市區內的顧客的購買行為，他們選擇了三家超市。空格后句意為：他們連續三周每天分六次每次三小時記錄購買情況。可以推知，中間一句話應該是實驗的設置方式。選項F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他們把收銀處附近的糖和餅干換成了水果和堅果）”與這個試驗的目的一致。故選F。【50題詳解】空格位于段中。這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗的結果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前邊至少有兩項發現。空格前句意為：在那些在收銀處買了東西的人當中，站在健康食品隊列的人比站在不健康食品隊列的人買了多于兩倍的東西。這是一個發現，選項B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他們買不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”與上一句句式接近，并且表達的是與上一句意思一致的一個發現，又與下句中的“thesefindings”呼應。故選B。【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現。例如本文中的第一題、第四題要分別借助于篇章結構和段落結構解題。第二題依據段落內空格前后語義之間的關系解題，第三題和第五題依據詞匯呼應解題。這篇七選五是比較難的題目，大家要著重分析文章和段落的結構。具體解題過程看詳解。三、閱讀理解19.TheOscarsceremonyatthe87thAcademyAwardstookplaceinHollywood’s3,300-seatDolbyTheatreinCaliforniaonSundayevening（Feb.23,2015）.Thenightconcludedwiththebiggestawardoftheevening,BestPicture.AfteralreadysecuringtheBestScreenplayandBestDirectorAwardforAlejandroGonzálezI?árritu,Birdmantookflightasthewinnerofthenight.Competingwith7othercontendersincludinganothermuch-predictedwinner“Boyhood”,thetopprizeofthenightwasfinallyawardedtothefilm“Birdman”.Thedirectorof“Birdman”wasalsoawardedtheBestDirectorOscarbytheAcademy.Inaddition,thefilmtookhometwootherawardsforBestOriginalScreenplayandCinematography.StarringMichaelKeaton,thedarkcomedy“Birdman”tellsthestoryofafadedHollywoodstar,famousforhisrolesasthe“Birdmansuperhero”,whostrugglestowinthesupportandconfidencetoperforminadifferentcharactertypeinaBroadwayshow.TheAcademy’sBestLeadingActorawardwenttoEddieRedmayne,forhisperformanceinthefilm“theTheoryofEverything”.Itwastheactor’sfirstnomination(提名)andfirstwin.Meanwhile,theBestLeadingActressawardwenttoJulianneMoorewhoplaysacollegeprofessorwholearnsthatsheissufferingfromearly-onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.PatriciaArquettealsowonherfirstOsca