字母Aabilitytodosth做某事的能力beabletodosth能做某事Whatabout...?……怎么樣？Howabout...?……怎么樣？beabouttodosth正要做某事aboveall最重要的是；尤其是absentfrom缺席……byaccident偶然；意外地actas擔任；充當；起……作用actout把……表演出來；將……付諸行動takeaction采取行動beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活躍addto增加；增添addup把……加起來addupto合計達inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外takeadvantageof利用advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisedoingsth建議做某事affordtodosth承擔得起做某事beafraidof(doing)sth害怕/擔心（做）某事beafraidtodosth不敢做某事I'mafraid恐怕；很遺憾afterall畢竟；終究再againandagain再三地；反復地attheageof在……歲時long(long)ago很久以前alongtimeago很久以前agreetodosth同意做某事agreeon對……達成一致agreeto贊同；贊成（計劃等）agreewith同意；贊同（意見等）comealive活潑起來；生動起來字母Bbacktoback背靠背bebadatdoingsth不擅長做某事bebadfor對……有害therebe有becauseof因為；由于gotobed上床睡覺getoutofbed起床makethebed鋪床beforelong不久longbefore很早以前begindoing/todosth開始做某事tobeginwith首先；第一at/in/fromthebeginning在開始的時候atthebeginningof在……開始believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believeitornot信不信由你atbest頂多；充其量do/tryone'sbest盡力而為itis/wouldbebettertodosth做某事是更好的hadbetter(not)最好(不要)between...and...在……和……之間betweenyouandme[口語]你我私下說說inbetween在中間rideabike/bybike騎自行車givebirthto生(孩子)；產(仔)abitof一點兒；稍微abitofa有點兒quiteabit(of)不少（……）；大量的（……）blowdown刮倒blowout吹滅blowup給……吹氣onboard在/上船/火車/飛機上goboating去劃船bodylanguage體態語beboredwith對……感到厭倦bebornin出生于字母Capieceofcake一塊蛋糕；很容易做到的事callback回電話calloff取消callon/upon號召；要求callup打電話給makeacall打電話answeracall接電話asummercamp夏令營CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為您效勞嗎？takecare注意，當心takecareof照顧，照料careaboutsth注意careaboutsb關心；關懷carefor照顧；照料becarefulabout/of/with當心……becareful(not)todosth當心（不要）做某事becarelessabout/with對……粗心大意carryon繼續進行；開展carryout執行；實行catchacold感冒be/getcaughtin處于困境；遭遇catchsb'seye引起某人的注意catchup(with)趕上（……）；追上（……）cause...todosth導致……做某事inthecenterof在……中間becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertainabout/ofsth對某事有把握chance(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的機會chanceof(doing)sth（做）某事的可能性bychance碰巧；意外地change(from...)to/into…（從……）變成……change...into/to…把……變成……changesthwithsb與某人交換某物change…for…用……交換……checkin(at)(在旅館、機場等)登記；報到checkinto登記入住(旅館或私立醫院）checkout調查；核實；結賬離開cheerup(使)振作起來；(使)高興起來havenochoice(buttodosth)別無選擇(只好做某事)makeachoice作選擇字母Dindanger(of)處于(……的)危險中outofdanger脫離危險beadangerto對……是個威脅bedangerousfor/tosb對某人是危險的itisdangerous(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是危險的outofdate過時的；陳舊的uptodate最新的datebackto追溯到；遠在……年代allday(long)一整天(all)dayand(all)night整日整夜地；日日夜夜地dayafterday日復一日地daybyday一天天地；逐日地oneday(過去或將來的)某一天someday(將來)總有一天；(日后)某一天theotherday前幾天；前不久thesedays現在；如今tothisday至今agreat/gooddeal大量；很多agreat/gooddealof大量的；很多的abigdeal沒什么大不了的；重要的事情dealwith處理；對付；應付decidetodosth決定做某事decideon/upon決定；選定makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事dependon依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于It/That(all)depends那得看情況developinto發展成withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發展diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸降低diefrom死于dieof死于dieout滅絕；消失makeadifference有影響；有作用bedifferentfrom與……不同Itisdifficult(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難digup掘起；開墾(荒地)havedinner吃飯inthedirectionof朝著……方向disagreewith不同意……；與……意見不一致字母Eeachother互相；彼此beallears全神貫注地聽；洗耳恭聽turnadeafear不愿聽onearth究竟；到底it(is)easy(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很容易takeiteasy別緊張；放松；不急eatout外出就餐eatup吃完；耗盡educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事physicaleducation(P.E.)體育either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事attheendof在……的末梢；在……的盡頭bytheendof到……末為止cometoanend告終；結束；完結intheend最后；終于endin以……結尾；以……告終endup最終處于；最終成為enjoydoingsth享受做某事enjoyoneself過得開心；玩得愉快enoughtodosth足夠做某事enter...into...把……輸入到……evenif/though即使；雖然evenso盡管如此；即使那樣intheevening在晚上eversince自從；從……以后everyday每天be/meaneverything(tosb)(對某人來說)是最重要的/意味著一切takeanexam參加考試passanexam通過考試forexample例如exceptfor除了……外；除去beexcitedabout/at/bysth對某事感到興奮beexcitedtodosth做某事很興奮excusesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人（做）某事excuseme勞駕；對不起；抱歉do/takeexercise鍛煉；做運動doexercises做體操；做練習expect(...)todosth期望……做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解釋（某事）字母Ffacetoface面對面地；面對著地inthefaceof面對；不顧loseface丟臉；失面子makefaces/aface做鬼臉asamatteroffact事實上infact事實上；實際上failtodosth未能做某事fallfrom從……落下fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌falloff(從……)掉下；跌落fallover被……絆倒；倒下befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名Howfar…?……多遠？asfaras到……那么遠；一直到asfarasIknow/asfarasIcanremember/see據我所知/我記得/依我看farfrom遠非；完全不sofar迄今為止forfearof(doing)sth生怕(做)某事；以免(做)某事feartodo/doingsth害怕做某事feedon以……為食feed…with用……喂……feed…to喂……給……feelsb/sthdoingsth感覺某人或某物在做某事feelsb/sthdosth感覺某人或某物做某事feelathome感覺自在；無拘束feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事haveafever發燒afew幾個；少數quiteafew相當多fightagainst與……作斗爭fightfor為……而戰；為……奮斗fightback反擊fill(sth)withsth用某物充滿（某物）fillin/out填充；填寫fillup(使)充滿；裝滿findsbsth/findsthforsb幫某人找到某物findsb/sthdoingsth發現某人/某物在做某事findout查明；弄清(情況)finishdoingsth做完某事字母Gingeneral大體上；總的說來generallyspeaking一般來說；總的來說getsb/sthdoingsth使/讓某人或某物做某事getsb/sthtodosth使/讓某人或某物做某事getsthdone讓某事被做；讓他人做某事getdoingsth開始做某事gettodosth開始/漸漸做某事getalong/on(with)(與……)相處融洽；進展getaway(from)離開；擺脫getback回來；返回；取回getdown(從……)下來getin進入；(飛機、火車等)抵達getinto進入；陷入；養成(習慣)getoff下車；脫下(衣服等)geton上車/馬getout(of)(從……)出去；離開；擺脫getover越過(墻等)；克服(困難等)getthrough通過；(電話)打通gettogether聚集；相聚一處getup起床；起立givesbsth/givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人giveaway送掉；贈送；泄露giveback歸還givein讓步；屈服giveoff發出(氣味、光、熱等)giveout分發giveup放棄begladtodosth很高興做某事Iwouldbegladif...如果……我會非常感激aglassof一杯……字母Hbeinthehabitof有……的習慣havea/thehabitof有……的習慣break/getoutofthehabitof改掉……的習慣develop/fallinto/form/getintothehabitof養成……的習慣athand即將到來；在手邊byhand用手工handinhand手拉手；連在一起地onhand在手頭；現有ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面handsbsth/handsthtosb遞給某人某物handdown把……傳下來handin提交；交上handout把……拿出來；分發handover移交；交出hangon握住不放；不要掛斷(電話)hangout常去某處；泡在某處hangup掛斷(電話)happentodosth碰巧做某事happentosb/sth(尤指不愉快的事)發生在某人/某物上it(so)happensthat/asithappens碰巧；正巧behappytodosth很高興做某事behappyforsb為某人高興behappyabout/with對……滿意behardtodosth很難做某事behardforsbtodosth某人很難做某事hardlyever很少；幾乎從不hardly...when剛……就doharmto/do...harm傷害……；對……有害hatedoing/todosth討厭做某事hatesbtodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡某人做某事havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesthdone讓某事被做；讓他人做某事have(got)on穿著haveto不得不headfor朝……方向走beingood/poorhealth身體好/差hearsb/sthdosth聽見某人/某物做某事beheardtodosth被聽見做某事hearsb/sthdoingsth聽見某人/某物正在做某事hearsthdone聽到某事被做hearabout聽說(……的情況)hearfrom接到……的來信；得到……的消息hearof聽說；得知breaksb'sheart使某人傷心byheart單憑記憶；能背誦loseheart灰心withallone'sheart全心全意地heatup變熱；加熱help(sb)withsth幫助(某人)某事help(to)dosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事字母Ihave/getanidea有/想到一個主意It'sagoodideatodosth做某事是個不錯的主意havenoidea不知道/不了解ideasaboutsth對……的看法ifso如果這樣的話become/fall/getill生病imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事itisimportant(forsb)todosth做某事(對某人)很重要it’simpossible(forsb)todosth做某事(對某人)是不可能的inone'stwenties/thirties...在某人二十幾歲時/三十幾歲時……increaseby增加；上漲increaseto增加到；上漲到ontheincrease正在增加haveinfluenceon/uponsb/sth對……有影響apieceofinformation一則消息informationabout/on關于……的信息insteadof代替；而不是instructionsonsth……的說明loseinterest(insth)（對……失去)興趣outofinterest出于興趣haveaninterestin對……有興趣showinterestin對……表現出興趣takeaninterestinsth對……感興趣beofnointerest(tosb)(對某人來說)毫無趣味placesofinterest有趣的地方；名勝古跡(be)interestedtodosth有興趣做某事(be)interestedin(doing)sth對做某事感興趣itisinterestingtodosth做某事很有趣ontheInternet在網上goforthejobinterview參加求職面試interviewsbaboutsth采訪某人某事introducesb/sth(tosb)把……介紹（給某人）introducesth(to/intosth)把……引進……字母Jatrafficjam交通堵塞applyforajob申請工作afull-time/part-timejob全職/兼職工作take/leaveajob接受/辭去工作get/findajobas找到一份做……的工作doagood/poorjob工作做得好/不好joinsb(forsth)和某人一起（做）某事joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做某事joinsbtodosth和某人一起做某事joinin參加(比賽、活動等)tellajoke講笑話playajokeonsb開某人的玩笑You’rejoking./Youmustbejoking.你在開玩笑吧。onthejourney旅途中goon/takeonajourney旅行toourjoy讓我們高興的是judge...by…按照……評價……jumpover…翻過……jumpinto…跳進……jumpupanddown跳來跳去jumpoutof…從……往外跳high/longjump跳高/跳遠junkfood垃圾食品justas/like就像，正如justthen正在那時justforsth只是為了……justtodosth只為了做某事justaminute/moment/second稍等片刻justabout幾乎；差不多justabouttodosth正要做某事；正準備做某事justas正當……時justas...as就同……一樣……justbefore剛好字母Kkeepfit保持健康keepsthaway遠離……keep(sb/sth)doingsth（使某人/某物）持續做某事keepadiary寫日記keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keepgoing盡力維持下去；堅持(活)下去keepoff避開；(使)不接近keepon(doingsth)持續(做某事)keep...out(of)遮擋；使……不進入keepto遵守；堅持keepup保持；繼續keepupwith跟上keyto(doing)sth……是做某事的關鍵killtime消磨時間allkindsof各種各樣的kindof有點兒；有幾分bekind(ofsb)(todosth)表示感謝（某人）做某事(be)kindtosb/sth對……友好flyakite放風箏knockedat/on…敲（門/窗）knockedsthonsth把……撞在……上knockdown撞倒；拆除knockinto撞在……上knockover打翻；撞倒asweknow眾所周知beknownas以……而出名；被稱作；被認為beknownfor因……而聞名字母Llandon登上……spoken/written/bodylanguage口語/書面語/身勢語foreignlanguage外語first/nativelanguage母語lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的atlast最終；最后toolate太晚；太遲lateron以后；過后no/notlaterthan不晚于；不遲于soonerorlater遲早laughat嘲笑；取笑breakthelaw違法laythetable擺好餐具leadto導致leadsbtodosth致使某人做某事leada…life過(……的生活)inthelead領先learn(sth)from從……中學習……learnabout/of得知……learn...byheart記熟；把……背下來at(the)least至少；起碼leavefor出發leavesb/sthdoingsth讓……一直做/持續……leaveamessage留口信leavebehind把……丟在后面；留下；忘帶leaveout遺漏；冷落(be)leftover剩下；留下lendsbsth/lendsthtosb借給某人某物lend(sb)ahand幫助(某人)have/takealesson(學生)上課givealesson(老師)上課teachsbalesson給某人一個教訓lessandless越來越少/小less(...)than少于；不超過letsb/sthdosth讓/允許……做……let'sdosth咱們做某事吧letdown使失望；辜負letoff饒恕；放過letout發出(聲音等)mail/postaletter寄信write/receivealetter寫/收信getaletterfrom…收到……來信capital/smallletter大/小寫字母liedown躺下liveahappylife過著幸福的生活wayoflife生活方式字母Masamatteroffact事實上；其實nomatter無論；不管itdoesn'tmatter沒關系；無所謂mean(sb/sth)doingsth意味著做某事mean(sb/sth)todosth打算/有意做某事meansthtosb……對某人意義重大Imean我(的意思)是說Whatdoyoumean...?你是什么意思？takemeasures采取措施meetwith會見；會晤；遭受；遭遇；獲得goto/attendameeting參加會議have/holdaninternationalmeeting舉行國際會議haveabad/goodmemory記憶力差/好inmemoryofsb作為對某人的紀念；紀念某人mentionsth(tosb)向(某人)提及某事don'tmentionit/you'rewelcome不用客氣messup弄臟；搞亂get/receiveamessage收到信息sendamessage發信息methodof/for………的方法inthemiddle在中間middleschool中學atmidnight半夜millionsof數百萬的；大量的bear/keep...inmind將……記在心中；記住changeone'smind改變主意comeinto/entersb'smind掠過/進入某人的腦海makeupone'smind/makeone'smindup作出決定；下定決心makeupone'smindtodosth決定/決心做某事Wouldyoumindif/Doyoumindif你介意……？mind(sb)doingsth介意(某人)做某事nevermind不要緊；沒關系inaminute馬上；立刻just/waitaminute等一下thelastminute最后一刻misstheearlytrain趕不上早班火車missthechance錯過機會missdoingsth錯過做/未完成某事missdoingsth懷念做某事madeamistake犯錯誤bymistake無意地；錯誤地字母Nfirst/givenname名last/familyname姓name...after以……的名字命名anationalpark國家公園anationalnewspaper全國性的報紙thenaturalworld自然界naturalresources自然資源itisnaturaltodosth做某事很自然/很正常innature在自然界中theforcesofnature大自然的力量bynature天生地；出于本性地inthenearfuture在不久的將來notnearly根本不；遠不及itisnecessary(forsb)todosth（某人）有必要做某事makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使（某人）必須做某事benecessaryfor(doing)sth……對（做）某事是必須的ifnecessary如果必要的話whennecessary必要時need...for……需要……need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事needdoing/tobedone某事需要做(there’s)noneed(forsb)todosth（某人）沒必要做某事beinneedof需要meet/satisfysb'sneeds滿足某人的需要inneed在困難中；在困境中Meneither.我也不(……)neither...nor...既不……也不……get/feelnervous感到緊張benervousabout/ofsth對……感到緊張afishingnet漁網Neversaydie.永不言敗benewto新接觸apieceofnews一則新聞newsabout/on/of有關……的新聞Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息inthenewspaper在報紙上daily/weeklynewspaper日/周報nexttime下次nextweek/month下周/下個月thenextday第二天nextto緊挨著nicework干得好字母Oobjectto…反對……beoff離開takesthoff脫下某物askfor/takeadayoff請/休假一天offertodosth主動提出做某事offer…for…出價……買……accept/refuseanoffer接受/拒絕提議specialoffers特價優惠at/inanoffice在辦公室post/ticketoffice郵局/售票處policeofficer警官very/quiteoften經常；常常howold…?……多大？get/growold變老intheolddays在以往的歲月OlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運動會onceaweek一周一次allatonce突然atonce立刻；馬上onceagain/oncemore再一次(every)onceinawhile偶爾；間或onceortwice一兩次；幾次oneortwo一兩個；幾個onebyone逐個地；依次地anonlychild獨生子女ifonly但愿；如果……就好了notonly...but(also)不但……而且opensb'seyes使某人長見識/開眼界/認清事實openup展現；開發；開辟intheopen在野外openinghours營業時間BeijingOpera京劇gototheopera去聽歌劇haveanoperationon…接受手術exspanss/giveanopinion表達主張opinionabout/on…對……的看法字母Ppackup把……打包；收拾(行李)apackageof一包turntopage翻到第……頁awebpage網頁haveapainin(某部位)痛Wetpaint!油漆未干！apairofglasses/trousers/chopsticks一副眼鏡/一條褲子/一雙筷子inpairs成對地；兩人一組地apieceofpaper一張紙Ibegyourpardon對不起；打擾一下；請再說一遍pardonsbfor(doing)sth原諒某人（做）某事playa(...)part(in)(在……中)起(……)作用takepartin參加；參與partwith(不情愿地)放棄/舍棄beparticularabout對……很挑剔inparticular尤其；特別give/have/holdaparty舉辦聚會ataparty在聚會上passaway去世passby經過passthrough穿過；通過passsbsth/passsthtosb遞給某人某物passaround/round分發；傳閱passdown把……傳下去passon傳遞passout分發；昏倒bepatientwith對……有耐心paidthebill結賬paysbsth支付某人payforsth購買某物paysthforsth為……支付……字母Qquarrelwithsb與某人爭吵quarrelaboutsth爭吵某事aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三asksbaquestion問某人一個問題answerone'squestions回答某人的問題be

quick快點Keep/Bequiet!保持安靜！quiteafew很多字母Rwintherace贏得比賽bike/carracing自行車賽/汽車賽racingcar賽車listentotheradio聽廣播railwaystation火車站heavy/lightrain大/小雨intherain在雨中rainheavily/hard下大雨raiseone'shand舉手raiseone'svoice提高嗓音raisethepriceofsth提價raisemoney籌錢rapiddevelopment快速發展makerapidprogress進步很快字母Sit'ssadthat令人悲哀的是safeandsound安然無恙forsale待售onsale在銷售；廉價出售yardsale舊物出售(指將家里的舊家具、舊衣物等擺在自家的院子里出售)table/commonsalt食用鹽thesame…as相同的……muchthesame幾乎一樣thesameas同樣的……all/justthesame仍然；依然；照樣(the)sametoyou我也同樣祝福你(be)satisfiedwith對……滿意savesb/sthfrom(doing)...把某人/某物從(做)……中救出saveupfor攢錢做saytooneself心里想；自言自語itissaid(that)...據說……thatistosay也就是說asthesayinggoes常言道bescaredof害怕amiddle/primaryschool中/小學attend/gotoschool去上學字母Tlay/setthetable擺放餐具playtabletennis打兵乓球takesb/sthwithsb某人攜帶……takesbsth/takesthtosb把……帶給某人takesb/sthtosth把某人/某物帶到……takesbtodosth帶某人去做某事takeabath/walk洗澡/散步takealook看一看takearest歇一會takeafter(外貌或行為等)像(長輩)takeapart拆開takeaway拿走；帶走；買外賣食物takedown拆除；寫下takein吸入takeoff脫下(衣、帽等)/(飛機等)起飛takeon接受(工作)takeout把……帶出去takeup開始(從事)；占用ittakes(sb)sthtodosth(某人)花……時間做某事takesb'sadvice接受某人的建議takenotes/aphoto記筆記/照相字母U(be)unabletodosth不能/不會做某事byunderground乘地鐵undergroundstation地鐵站agoodunderstandingof對……很了解(be)unhappyabout/at(doing)sth對(做)某事不開心(be)unhappywithsb/sth對……不開心/不滿意schooluniform