2014-2015深圳上海廣州沈陽牛津版九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析Unit2.CultureShock重點(diǎn)詞匯culturen.(C/U)–adj.______________nationn.–adj.______________--internationaladj.我喜歡在國外工作和了解不同文化的人們。Ilikeandmeetingpeoplefrom.在這個(gè)國家居住10年后，搬到倫敦有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)文化沖擊。MovingtoLondonwasabitofaftertenyearsoflivinginthecountry.共享同一文化背景的人可以更好地了解彼此。Peoplewhosharethesamecanunderstandeachotherbetter.Culturaldifferencesbetweenourtwosocieties兩種社會(huì)的文化差異類似:education;nature;office;tradition;practice…admitv.–過去式____________-過去分詞______________名詞:______________admit(that)…接受…事實(shí)；admittosb.(that)…向某人成認(rèn)…admitdoing…成認(rèn)做過某事admitsb.into/tosp.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某地我不得不成認(rèn)美國對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)巨大的文化沖擊。IhavetoAmericawasabigforme.他從未向我成認(rèn)他很懶。Hewillneverheislazy.他成認(rèn)偷了那輛車。Hestolenthecar.spareadj.空閑的;空余的;備用的v.騰出時(shí)間/錢/人手…;多出…(timewhenyouarenotworking)=sparetimeinone’sspare/freetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間你在空閑時(shí)間做什么？Whatdoyoudo/?你沒有多余的，閑置的盒子？Haveyougotanyboxes?(notbeingusedatpresent)多余的;閑置的a備用鑰匙不好意思，我抽不出時(shí)間。,Ican’t.抽不出時(shí)間。Theystillhavesomemoneytospare.他們還有一些余錢。Canyouspare(me)20dollars?你能借我20美元嗎?degreen.程度;度數(shù);學(xué)位tosomedegree=toa(certain)degree=partly=inaway在某種程度上然而在某種程度上來說，在美國生活很難習(xí)慣的。However,,lifeintheUSwashardtogetusedto.Wewouldliketohelphimtosomedegree.Hisjobdemandsahighdegreeofskill.(高超的技能)Preheattheovento425.把烤箱預(yù)熱到425度。fivedegreesCentigrade--5攝氏度bachelor’sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位;master’sdegree碩士學(xué)位doctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位failv.--____________n.失敗;不及格failure(n.)失敗；失敗的人或事物failtodosth.為能做什么失敗乃成功之母。isthemotherof在開始的幾個(gè)星期我為能明白些什么。Imuchinthefirstfewweeks.那個(gè)醫(yī)生拯救老人失敗。Thedoctortheoldman’slife.他數(shù)學(xué)失利但通過了所有其他考試。Hebutpassedalltheothertests.Shealwaysfeelsabitofafailureatschool.(someoneorsomethingthatisunsuccessful)她上學(xué)的時(shí)候總覺得自己有些失敗。Theplanwasatotal/completefailure.這個(gè)方案徹底失敗。Tom’splanendsinfailure.以失敗告終。managev.完成=do/dealwith(困難的事情)--_________________n.管理–managern.經(jīng)理managetodo完成\處理某事(tosucceedindoingsth,especiallysomethingdifficult)–todosomethingdifficultsuccessfully–makeit我很快去適應(yīng)它的。Isoongetusedtoit.他們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)感到了機(jī)場。Theygettotheairportintime.tomanageafactory管理工廠Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.勉強(qiáng)微笑Idon’tknowexactlyhowwe’llmanageit,butwewill,somehow.我說不準(zhǔn)我們?nèi)绾稳ネ瓿蛇@件事,但不管怎樣我們一定會(huì)完成的。everyday/everydayeverydayadj.=daily(onlybeforenoun)每天的;日常的(ordinary;usual;happeningeveryday)everyday=eachday每天互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊痪植俊heinternethasbecomepartofourlife.他們的每日英語和我在中國學(xué)的大不一樣。TheirisverydifferentfromwhatwelearninChina.asmalldictionaryforeverydayuse.Igotoschoolonfoot.especiallyadv.尤其;特別(particularly)specialadj.特別的特殊的專門的speciallyadv.特別地特殊地那年冬天我有很多美好的記憶，尤其冬天在雪中玩。Ihavemanygreatmemoriesofthatyear,playinginthesnowinwinter.Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.我特別為你做的。Imadeitforyou.Iwasn’tfeelingespeciallyhappythatday.(verymuch)–Doyoulikehisnovels?–Notespecially.不十分喜歡。注意:especially不放于句首.EspeciallyIlikesweetthings.(F)Iespeciallylikesweetthings.(T)educationn.–v.________________--adj.________________--well-educated受過良好教育的adj.良好的教育是通往成功之路Agoodcanbethegatewaytosuccess.他是一個(gè)接受良好教育的人。Heisapersonwhowas.valuableadj.值錢的,貴重的;珍貴的,有價(jià)值的;beworthmuchmoneyvaluableexperience珍貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)avaluablepainting名貴的畫我不會(huì)浪費(fèi)你珍貴的時(shí)間。Iwon’twasteanymoreof.Valuelessadj.(worthnomoneyorverylittlemoney)不值錢的;沒有價(jià)值的;不重要的;質(zhì)量差的Invaluableadj.(extremelyuseful)極有價(jià)值的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)及其有價(jià)值的信息資源。Theinternetisansourceof.11.Whatever(pron.)任何事物；一切事物=anything,everythingIsaid,theydisagreed.無論我說什么，他們都不同意。Thepersonhasliedsomuchthatpeopleturnadeafeartowhateverhesays.那個(gè)人撒了那么多的謊，不管他說什么都沒有人聽了。Justtakeyouneed.你需要什么就拿走吧。重點(diǎn)短語運(yùn)用Itisrainingcatsanddogs.=Itisrainingheavily.onaninternationalexchange在國際交流give/makeaspeech演講cultureshock文化沖擊inone’ssparetime在某人空閑時(shí)間toacertaindegree在某種程度上get/be/becomeusedtodoing…習(xí)慣\適應(yīng)做某事mangetodo…設(shè)法完成，處理admitdoing…成認(rèn)做過某事undertheweather不適應(yīng)不得勁bedifferentfrom/bethesameas…不同于/相同，和…一樣besimilarin在….方面相似require/asksb.todo…需要、要求某人做某事bedressedas打扮的像Idressedquickly.我很快穿好了衣服。Shedressedthechildrenintheirbestclothes.(dresssb.insth.)Getupandgetdressed.aswell也makesb.do…使某人做某事setoff使〔炸彈〕爆炸takeoff脫下attendclass\meeting上課\參加(出席)會(huì)議feellonely感到孤單\寂寞一，用以上詞組短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1，ChinesepeopleusuallyeatabigdinnerandfireworksatChineseNewYear’sEve.(除夕夜),2,Itisveryhotoutside.Youshouldyoucoat.3,Hedoesapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.4,Ihadafeveryesterday,andI’mstillnow.5,Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.6,Teacheralwaysstudentsdohomeworkontime.7,theymanyways.8,wewillforapartynestweek.9,althoughtheyaren’tbrothers,buttheymanyaspects(方面).10,,Heawoman.(Hewaswearingwomen’sclothes)11,heaseriousmistakes.二，選擇劃線局部釋義相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。Mygrandpaoftengoesfishinginhissparetime.()A,secretB,freeC,busy2,Heisveryhard-workingineverydaywork.()A,similarB,wholeC,daily3,Theworkrequiresworkerstospendmuchtimeandenergy.()A,treatsB,agreesC,needs4,ImissmygrandmotherverymuchbecauseIhavemanymemoriesabouthim.()A,surprisethatIhadB,changesthatIhadC,eventsthatwereremembered5,Hedoesn’tliketotalkabouthimself,especiallyhisfamily.()A,trulyB,actuallyC,specially6，Tobecertaindegree,parentsshouldbechildren’sfirstteacher.()A,InmyopinionB,TomysurpriseC,ToacertainpointD,Inaway7,Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tlosehiscourage.()A,areunsuccessfulinB,aresuccessfulinC,areboredwith8,Theymanagedtogetthetrainstationintime.()A,wantedtogetB,succeededingettingC,startedtoget9,InAmericayoucandowhateveryouwant.()A,nothingB,somethingC,anything10,Theteacherisverykind,heoftenhelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.()A,friendlyB,excellentC,important11,Allstudentswillberequiredtoarriveattheplaygroundbecausetherewillbeanimportantmeeting.()A,providedB,askedC,worked三.根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇適宜的短語填空。sothat,setoff,aswell,inone’ssparetime,takeoff,undertheweather,giveaspeech,toacertaindegree,bedifferentfrom,getusedto1.AsatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYear,___________firecrackersiswelcomedbymostChinesepeople.2.He___________hisshoes,andwentintothebedroom.3.Therearealotofusefulthingstolearn_______________.4.Thefactorywasnotfarfromthevillage.However,_______itinfluencedthenormallifeofthevillagers.5.Whenshefirstwenttothefarmland,shefoundlifethereabitdifficultto____________.6.Ifyouknowthathe’sbeen_______________,youmustaskhimtoseethedoctor.7.He’ssunbathing______________hecangetbrowner.8.Afamousscientistwillcometoourschoolto_________________abouttheuniversenextFriday.9.NotonlyIlikethismovie,butmymotherlikesit____________.10.Ourclassroom_______________theirs,oursisbrighter.語法填空1)

Themostpositive(樂觀)personIhaveeverseenismydad!Heis1.____________positivethatIseldomhearasinglewordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopelessness.Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakemefeel2.____________(awfully).Heisalwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.3.____________sometimesIdosomethingwrong,heisnotangryandalwaystellsmewhatisrightinapositiveway.ForexampleifIamin4.____________(trouble),heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtforme.Thenheasksmetoreadthetitlesthatcanhelpme5.____________theproblemsI’mfacing.Afterthatwehavea6.____________(discuss)together.EventhoughI’mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydadnevershoutsorgets7.____________(anger)withme.Iknowthathe’swaitingforaday---adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositive.Thatis,hebelievesin8.____________(him).Andhebelievesthatwhatever9.____________(happen),itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothing10.____________(worry)about.Bepositive.2)(Morepractice)ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueof_______traveler_________(name)MarcoPolo.MarcoPolo___________(grow)upinthecityofVenice._________1271,attheageof17,hesetoffonajourney________Asia.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhou____________muchthathedescribedit___________“thefinestcityintheworld”.WhenPolocamebacktoVenice,therewasawarandhewas____________(capture).Whilehewasinprison,anothermanwroteabookofthestoriesPolotoldabouthistravels.The_______________(describe)ofAsiainthebookweresointerestingthatsoonitbecamepopularinEurope.Europeansbecamemoreandmore_______________(interest)intheEast.Thebookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,______________(include)ChristopherColumbus.語法梳理狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)(知識(shí)點(diǎn)略--通過習(xí)題講解)中考真題練習(xí)1.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe____tobedtoolate.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone2.Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas_____nowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave3.Whenyou________atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten4.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_____.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive5.—Whatareyoudoingtomorrow,Jane?—I’llgobikeridingifit______.Ilikeridingonrainydays.A.doesn’trainB.iscloudyC.issnowyD.rains6.IfNancy_____theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass7.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though8.Lindawasjustgoingoutforshopping______thetelephonerang.A,while B.whenC.afterD.because9.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_____thesummerholidaysstart.. A.whileB.since C.until D.assoonas10.一Mom,I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.一That’snice.You’dbetterringmeup____yougetthere.A.untilB