2022年廣東省梅州市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterto

yourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteron

thesituationgivenbelow:

Tom剛剛考上大學，不適應大學的學習和生活，為此，他寫信給你（大

三學生）向你請教。你回信給他向他講你的大學學習和生活經驗。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學校園中，有的大學生是因為生活困難而勤工儉學，有的大學生

是為鍛煉實際能力

2.作為一名在校大學生，你如何看待勤工儉學問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplication

fortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹你的姓名、班級、專業等基本信息

2.列舉你的優點，證明你能勝任此職位

3.表明你對此工作的熱情，渴望得到鍛煉的機會

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為信用卡進入大學校園是件好事

2.也有人持反對意見

3.你的想法

CreditCardsonCampus

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou

spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:

Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide

totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your

feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.

6.1.有些人喜歡跟團旅游

2.有些人喜歡自助旅游

3.你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.許多人對考試作弊持否定態度，認為這是不誠實的表現。

2.也有人認為考試作弊情有可原。

3.你的觀點。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲,請你就社區附近建筑工地的污染問題給市長寫一封信,

內容應涉及污染情況、給居民帶來的不便以及你的建議。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認為學生應該呆在自己的國家學習；

2.有些人認為學生應該到美國學習；

3.我的觀點。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareall6wed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學生

2.沉迷電子游戲對學生的影響

3.如何解決“電子游戲熱”

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Someresearchmightbeconductedinahigh-securitylaboratoryinorderto

avoid.

12.

Himalayanglaciersaretheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutside.

13.

TheauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirerJohnBattellethinksthat

A.hebecomesmorewaryduetoGoogle

B.Googlemakesmanyusersuneasy

C.hepersistsinsupportingGoogle

D.Googlecontrolsonesource

14.TwoLettersfromLondon

April14,1980

HotelDiplomat

London,England

LeeSimmons

President,CowboyJeans,Inc.

329RiverPlaza

Atlanta,Georgia

U.S.A.

DearLee,

Londonisgreat,Lee,it'sjustgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces,butI

knewassoonaswelandedinLondonthatthisisthefinestofthethree.

Nobodywearsbluejeanshere!Lee,IthinkLondonwillprovetobeavery

bigmarketforCowboyJeans.I'msureofit!

ItsureisnicetobeinLondon.It'salsonicetohearEnglishagain.Whenyou

speakaforeignlanguageyoucanonlysaywhatyoucansay.Butwhenyou

speakyourownlanguage,youcansaywhatyouwantto.That'swhyIlikethe

Englishrestaurants.WhenIorderapieceofmeat,IknowjustwhatI'llbe

getting.

Letmegetbacktobusiness.IthinkyouwereverysmarttopickMr.Needle

asoursalesrepresentativehere.Ididn'tlikehimverymuchatfirst.Why,I

keptwondering,doeshewearsuitsinsteadofbluejeans?ButI'vechanged

mymindabouthim.Heknowstheclothesbusinessfromtoptobottom.

Yesterdayheprovedit.

WhileJessicawentshopping,Mr.NeedleandItouredallthebigdepartment

stores.Youoncetoldmethatyoushouldknowyourbuyersnotjustasbuyers,

butaspeople.Well.HenryNeedleknowsthemall.Hetalkedforalmosthalf

anhourwithonebuyerabouthiswife'shealth.Thenwithanotherhetalked

foralmostaslong.Youwillseetheresultsinmysalesreports,whichIplan

towritetomorrow.Wegottwoverybigordersasaresultofallthattalking.

Atoneintheafternoon,Mr.Needletookmetohisclubforlunch.Weatewith

afewothermenaroundalargetable.Iwasveryinterestedinwhatkindof

businessthesemenwerein.Butnobodytalkedbusiness!Whatawasteof

time!WeAmericansdoalotofbusinessoverlunch.Butpeoplearedifferent

here,Isuppose.Theyprefertotellstoriesandtalkaboutthenews.

Themanwhosatnexttomewasacompletefool.Firsthetoldmealongstory

aboutaconversationhehadalmosttwentyyearsagowith,asheputit,"that

Americanofyours,ErnestHemingway."Whenhefinishedheaskedmewhat

IthoughtofHemingway.

Well,Iwantedtolaughinhisface.Idon'tknowanyonebythisname.Why

wouldthismanthinkIdid?

SoItoldtheEnglishmanthatourcountryisverybig,andthatIdon'tknow

everyoneinit.But,Iadded,somedayImaymeetthisman.Ishealsointhe

bluejeansbusiness,Iasked?

Well,IthinktheEnglishmanfeltalittlefoolish.Hejustsaidno,andthengot

upandleftthetable!

RightnowI'msittinginourhotelroom.Jessicashouldreturnsoon.Yesterday

shedidn'tbuyanything,butIthinkshewilltoday.She'sbeenoutshopping

foralmosteighthours.Ihopeshedoesn'tbuyupthetown.

Mr.Needlesayshello.Hesaidhestillremembersthenighthetookyoutothe

theater.Heinvitedustocometothetheaterwithhimtonight,butItoldhim

wecouldn't.Jessicawillbetootired,I'msure.Butalso,Iwanttogetagood

night'ssleep.Iwanttospendalldaytomorrowwritingmyreport.

Ican'twaittogetbacktoAtlanta!

&nbs

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Fromthestudents'pointofview,isthefirstreasontotaketests

periodicallyonaccumulatedknowledge.

16.

Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ghosting"fromthepassage?

AltisadoubleimageofTV.

B.Itreferstothespeedoflight.

C.Itwaseventuallysolvedbyengineers.

D.Itreferstothespeedoftheradiosignals.

17.

Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,,andsocialbehavior,inwaysthat

causeseriousproblemsandembarrassment.

18.

Whatareretireesbelowtheageof65suggestedtodowhentheirCOBRA

runsout?

A.ToapplyforMedicalbenefits.

B.Tobuyanotherinsurancepolicy.

C.TorenewtheirCOBRA.

D.Toaskforhelpfromthegovernment.

19.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafter

youfindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Breastmilkcontainsmanynutrientssuchasiron,calcium,vitamins,etc.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文:M:GoodbyeMrs.Tobin.Pleasedolookusup.Weareinthe

phonebook.

W:I'msureIwill,Mr.Stewart.Sonicemeetingyou.

Q:WhatwillMrs.Tobindo?

(14)

A.ShewillpayMrStewartavisit.

B.ShewillgiveMrStewartacall.

C.ShewillbuyMrStewartaphonebook.

D.Shewillbuyherselfaphonebook.

22.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedthey

finallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeople

sellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown:I'msurethe

concerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,1triedcallingtochargemy

ticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphone

orders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocome

inperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoa

goodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyself

comfortable.

(23)

Alt'scrowdedwithpeople.

Bit'sfullofcomputers.

C.Lunchisbeingservedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

23.(29)

A.Burrosarerelativesofthehorse.

B.Burroscanadapteasily.

C.Burrosarecommonfarmannals.

D.TherearemanyburrosintheUnitedStates.

24.聽力原文：M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithMark?He'sbeenacting

verystrangelylately.

W:Comeon,withhisparentscomingtovisitnextweek,rightafterhe's

movedintoanewapartment,he'sjustgotalotonhismind.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutMark?

(15)

A.Mark'shappythathisparentsarecoming.

B.Mark'sthinkingaboutanumberofthings.

C.Mark'snotfeelingverywell.

D.Mark'slookingforanewapartment.

25.(26)

A.Tofindanotherapartment.

B.TotalktoMs.Black.

C.ToaskTomtorepairthedishwasher.

D.TobuyTomanewdishwasherfortheowner.

26.

[BIO]

27.(32)

A.Becausethemarkethasbothupanddownyears.

B.Becauseyoucangetbiggerguaranteedreturns.

C.Because30%returnscanbeachievedwiththerightstocks.

D.Becauseyouhavetoweatherthestorm.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

29.(18)

A.He'llprobablytalkaboutChapter16inclasstoday.

B.He'llprobablypostponethetestuntilhetalksChapter16.

C.Hemighttestthestudentsonmaterialnotdiscussedinclass.

D.Heusuallytellsthestudentsaheadoftimewhatwillbeonhistests.

30.(47)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Inthispassagetheauthorreallyconcerns.

A.theethicalbehavior,weneedintheworld

B.thenecessityofensuringthetrafficsafety

C.therelationbetweentrafficaccidentsandethics

D.whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforunsafetraffic

32.

Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentenceofParagraph3referto?

A.Todevelopthepotentialofamovieastheanartform.

B.AnentertainmentmediuminHollywood.

C.MovieindustryofAmerica.

D.Moneyfortheproducer,distributorandcinemamanagers.

33.Ifthedrugproveseffectiveinhumantrials,itcouldenhancethe

effectivenessofexistingAIDSdrugsin.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.(68)

35.

[S8]

36.[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S8]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.May102005DearTomI'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.First

allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifein

university.Fromnowonyouaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelifeandyouare

soontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeand

middleschoollife.AsasophomoreIthinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthat

ofmiddleschool.Thereforeyouhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.

Firsttherearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesome

importantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuch

freertolearnwhatyouwanttolearnwhichisquitedifferentfromtheway

youlearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreoverthefreedomliesnotonlyin

theacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecial

clubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceand

timeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.

Thereforecollegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellas

privatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothof

youwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest,

yoursDavidMay10,2005DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterof

May8.First,allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyour

newlifeinuniversity.Fromnowon,youaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelife,

andyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetween

collegelifeandmiddleschoollife.Asasophomore,Ithinkthatcollegelife

isfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Therefore,youhavetopayattentionto

thesetwopoints.First,therearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucan

choosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthat

youaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearn,whichisquitedifferent

fromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreover,thefreedom

liesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Various

kindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenough

privatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichourspare

timemorefreely.Therefore,collegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedomin

ourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlife

properly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiod

inyourlife.Allmybest,yours,David

2.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

3.AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarianIsawyouradon

theLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasan

assistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDeparAn

ApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarian,Isawyouradonthe

LibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistant

librarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDepar解析：本文

要求寫一篇求職信，主要目的是向負責招聘的人介紹自己，使他信服自

己能夠勝任所申請職位。在布局上，根據題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。

第一段介紹自己的姓名、班級、專業等基本信息，同時向面試者表明自

己對此職位有意向；第二段說明你具備的優點能夠勝任此職位；第三段

表明對招聘人的感謝，留下具體的聯系方式，如電話、傳真、電子郵件

或通訊地址等，但最好不要在作文中出現自己的真實信息。

4.CreditCardsonCampusNowadayscreditcardisnolongeratermina

textbookCollegestudentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.

ManypeoplebelievetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenienCreditCards

onCampusNowadays,creditcardisnolongeraterminatextbookCollege

studentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.Manypeople

believetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenien

5.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly

15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafter

aperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysidea

verysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.

Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Earlyin

themorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.

WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtall

grass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadily

emergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakened

fromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inorderto

appreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewitha

lightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywith

mycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehousehold

happywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.When

nightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinteresting

storiestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesand

mouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginson

July15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrest

afteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoour

countryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,to

spendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatin

thecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwas

freshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadows

coveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowly

yetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedto

haveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.In

ordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelyto

nature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,in

companywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmade

thehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfresh

fish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousand

interestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopen

eyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.

6.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour??Wheneverpeoplegotraveling

theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackage

tourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.?Peoplepreferringtogoonapackage

tourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule

transportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststo

fullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecoming

familiarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferand

money-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrarypeoplewhoarein

favorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthe

scheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongas

theyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksof

differenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤In

additionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallythe

youngsters'determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwith

difficulties.?Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.

?IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedom

andflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsI

willconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①

Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosing

betweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.?People

preferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thaveto

worryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesit

possibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautiful

sceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,

itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,

peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquite

freeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace

(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,

ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthe

limitationoftime.⑤Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprove

people's,especiallytheyoungsters'determination,perseverance,confidence

andabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.?Therefore,italldependsonwhatkind

oftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchoose

self-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandI

wanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①總述人

們在選擇旅游方式上的矛盾，開篇用Whenever引導讓步狀語從句，讓

人眼前一亮。

②陳述團隊旅游的優點，綜合運用同位語從句、定語從句等復雜句式，

提升文章的檔次。

③用Andwhat'smore表示遞進，進一步陳述團隊旅游的優點。

④用Onthecontrary進行自然過渡，引出對立的觀點，句中綜合使用定

語從句、賓語從句排比句式等復雜句式，為文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示遞進，進一步陳述自助旅游的優點，其中

determination,perseverance為亮點同。

⑥用Therefore進行過渡，總結全文。

⑦借助however前后對比，陳述個人觀點。

7.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Many

peoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandthe

weaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunishedotherswillfollow

suit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygamewhichmayhaveabad

influenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthat

someofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandtherefore

theyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthese

courses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'm

concernedexamsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderand

achievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseor

difficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone's

reluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhandtheformsofsomeexamscanbe

changedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosome

otherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarouse

creativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.CheatinginExams

Cheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitis

shamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.

Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryone

wouldtakestudyasasillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthe

moralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecourses

tobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointerestto

learnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothers

considercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,examsarean

effectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsin

theirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbe

theexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhand,

theformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhich

requirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapers

orgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepart

ofthestudents.

8.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout

theconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems

andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajor

concernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavy

industrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustand

sometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.As

peopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystem

isboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Some

constructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.The

noiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeople

whogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoes

onthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbe

takentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyand

noisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardand

restricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmore

severepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismy

sincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbe

lookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearly

reply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iam

writingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcause

seriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsin

neighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthe

noisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairis

alwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatly

degradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedair

everyday,theirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblem

istherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pm,whenmost

peopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderous,but

neverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearly,thenoiseis

definitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoeson,thecitizens'rightscannotbe

guaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.First,

constructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisy,butlocalauthoritiescanset

uphigherpollutioncontrolstandard,andrestricttheworkinghours.Second,

ifsomesitesviolatetheregulations,moreseverepunishmentshouldbe

imposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollution

problemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoon

aspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,Wang

Ling解析：寫作提示：考試中的應用文以書信為主，在寫作時需要特別

注意的是書信的格式以及語域。此題要求給市長寫一封投訴信，語域比

較正式。第一段開門見山，點明寫信的目的。接下來可以從噪音、排污

等方面簡述建筑工地給居民帶來的不便，但點不宜過多。最后在提出建

議后可以再次點題，并結束全文。

9.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily