石油地質學常用專業英語詞匯學習2008-12-2817:05:13閱讀644評論8字號：大中小Aabbreviate

v.縮寫，簡寫abnormally

ad.異常地abrupt

v.突然的absoluteporosity絕對孔隙度access

n.接近，進入accumulate

v.聚集accumulation

n.聚集acquisition

n.獲取，采集acromagnetic

a.航空磁測的acyclic

a.無環的admixture

n.混合，混合物aeolian

a.風成的，風積的aerobic

a.喜氧的affinity

n.親合力，親合性aformentioned

a.上述的，上面提到的agency

n.因素，營力，作用agglomeration

n.結塊，凝聚aggregatedgas聚集型氣agitated

a.攪動過，搖過的agitation

n.攪拌，攪動aircraft

n.飛機，航空器algae藻類aliphatic

a.脂肪類的alkane鏈烷alkane

n.烷烴，鏈烷alkene

n.烯烴alkylaromatic

a.烷基芳烴的alkylate

v.烷基化allochthonous

a.外來的，異地的alluvialfan沖積扇alteration

n.蝕變作用ambient

a.周圍的ambiguity

n.含糊，模棱兩可ambiguous

a.意思含糊的，模棱兩可的aminoacids氨基酸ammonite

n.菊石amorphous

a.非晶質的，無一定方向的amphibolite

n.角閃石amplitude

n.幅度，振幅analogous

a.類似的，模擬的angular

a.棱角狀的，帶角的anhydrite

n.硬石膏anomoly

n.異常，變異anoxic

a.缺氧的anteisoalkane

n.反異構烷烴anthracite

n.無煙煤anticline

n.背斜antiform

n.背斜構造aperture

n.孔，孔眼apparentmolecularweight表觀分子量aquatica.水的，水生的aragonite

n.霰石areaoftrap圈閉面積arene

n.芳香烴argon

n.氬arid

a.干旱的aromaticasphalticoils芳香瀝青型原油aromatichydrocarbon芳香烴aromaticintermediateoils芳香中間型原油aromaticnaphthenicoils芳香環烷型原油aromatics

n.芳香烴arsenic砷,砒霜asphalt

n.瀝青，地瀝青asphaltene

n.瀝青質，瀝青烯asphaltenes瀝青質asphaltic

a.瀝青的asphaltoid

a.瀝青類的assess

v.估價，評估associatedgas伴生氣association

n.聯合，組合asthenosphere

n.軟流圈（層）asymmetry

n.不對稱attheexpenseof以…為代價atectonic

a.非構造的attenuation

n.變細（薄）attribute(to)

v.把…歸因于aulacogn

n.拗拉槽（谷），斷陷槽autochthonous

a.原地的axiomatic

a.自明的Bbacteria(pl.)

n.細菌bacterium(sing.)

n.細菌bafflestone

n.生物堆置灰巖，障積巖baling

n.打包，填料barrier

n.堡壩，海岸沙壩，障壁base

n.基礎，…基bereferredtoas被稱為behaviour

n.習性，動態benthic

a.海底的，水底的bentonite

n.膨潤土，斑脫巖benzene

n.苯benzothiophene

n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrenen.苯并菲benzpyrene

n.苯并芘bicarbonates重碳酸鹽（HCO3—）bidirectionala.雙向（作用）的bifurcation

n.分叉，支流bimodality

n.雙峰，雙向bindstone

n.粘結灰巖，生物包粘灰巖biochemicaldegradation生物化學降解biochemicalrock生物化學巖biodegradation

n.生物降解(作用)biofacies

n.生物相biogenic

a.生物成因的biologicalmarkers生物標志物biomarker

n.生物標志化合物biomass

n.生物體，生物量biomodic

a.生物模的biopolymer

n.生物聚合物biosphere

n.生物圈biostrome

n.生物層bioturbation

n.生物擾動作用bitumen

n.瀝青bituminous

a.瀝青的blend

v.調合，合成bluntly

ad.直截了當地，坦率地boghead

n.藻煤bond

n.結合，化學鍵borehole

n.鉆孔bottomwater底水bottomset

n.底積層bounce

v.彈回，反跳breccia

n.角礫巖brine

n.鹵水，鹽水bryozoa

n.苔蘚動物門bubblepointcurve泡點線bubble-point泡點buckle

v.彎折，撓曲buoyancy

n.浮力buoyantforce浮力burrow

n.洞，窟，潛穴butane丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite

n.鈣屑灰巖，灰屑巖calcilutite

n.泥屑灰巖，鈣質泥巖calcite

n.方解石calcium

n.鈣（Ca）Caledonianorogeny加里東造山運動calorificvalue熱值cancellation

n.消除，抹去cannel

n.燭煤caprock/roofrock蓋層capillary

n.&a.毛細作用的capillarypressure毛細管力carbazole

n.氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates碳水化合物carbonates

n.碳酸鹽（類）Carboniferous

n.&a.石炭紀（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic

a.羧基的carcinogen

n.致癌物，誘癌劑catagenesis

n.深成作用階段catagenesis深成作用catalyst

n.催化劑cavity

n.洞穴cell

n.水室，池，細胞cement

v.&n.膠結（物）cementation

n.膠結作用charcoal-broiled木炭燒烤過的chert

n.燧石，角巖chlorides氯化物chlorophyll

n.葉綠素chromium鉻chronostratigraphy

n.年代地層學clasticrock碎屑巖clayey

a.粘土質的cleavage

n.解理，裂開clogging

n.&a.堵塞（的），阻礙（的）coagulation

n.凝結（聚）作用coalbedgas煤層氣cobalt鈷cohesion

n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive

a.粘合的coincide(with)

v.與…符合，與…一致collar

n.圍環colloidal

a.膠體的combinationtraps復合圈閉comeintobeing形成，產生compaction

n.致密，壓實compaction壓實compatible

a.共存的，一致的competence

n.起動能力compile

v.編輯，匯編complexity

n.復雜性，組成compressibility

n.可壓縮性，壓縮性compressibilityfactor壓縮因子concave

a.凹的，凹面的concentration濃度concordant

a.與…一致的，整合的concurrently

ad.同時condensateoiln.凝析油condensedgas凝析氣configuration

n.構型，輪廓conflict

n.沖突，抵觸conglomerate

n.礫巖connectedpores連通孔隙consolidated固結conspicuous

a.明顯的constriction

n.壓縮，收縮constructional

a.堆積的，建設的contactn.接觸（帶）contaminant雜質contorted

a.扭曲的，彎曲的contour

n.等值（高）線contraction

n.收縮contraryto與…相反contributor

n.捐助者，貢獻者convergence

n.會聚，收斂，（地層）交匯converging

a.會聚的，聚斂的copper銅coral

n.珊瑚cores巖芯correlate

v.相互關聯，對比correlation

n.（油源）對比，相互（關系）counteract

v.抵消，阻礙counterpart

n.對應物covalent

a.共價的crack

n.裂隙，裂解craton

n.克拉通，穩定地塊crescentic

a.新月形的crest

n.頂部，山脊Cretaceous

n.&a.白堊紀（的），白堊系（的）crevasse

n.裂隙，冰隙criteria(pl.)

n.標準criterion(sing.)n.標準critical

a.臨界的，關鍵的criticalpoint臨界點criticalpressure臨界壓力criticaltemperature臨界溫度crudeoil原油crystallinecompounds晶體化合物cucumber

n.黃瓜culmination

n.頂點，褶皺區curvature

n.曲率，曲度customary

a.通常的，習慣的cuttings巖屑cycloalkanen.環烷烴cycloalkanes環烷cycloalkylaromatic

a.環烷基芳烴的cycloheptane

n.環庚烷cyclohexane

n.環己烷cycloparaffin

n.環烷烴cyclopentane

n.環戊烷cyclopentane環戊烷cylinder

n.圓柱體cymene

n.異丙基苯Ddeasphalting脫瀝青作用debouch

n.河口，流出debris

n.碎屑，巖屑deceleration

n.減速度decentralizedgas分散型氣deeptroughs深海槽defy

v.不讓，使不能degradation

n.降解，退化degreeofmineralization礦化度dehydration

n.脫水，失水delincation

n.定界，劃界delta-front三角洲前緣demarcation

n.劃界，定界denseoil稠油density

n.密度deplete

v.耗盡，虧損，枯竭depocenter

n.沉積中心derivation

n.起源despositional

a.沉積的destructional

a.侵蝕的，破壞性的deterioration

n.退化，變質，惡化detrital

a.碎屑的deviatoric

a.偏差的Devonian

n.&a.泥盆紀（的），泥盆系（的）dewpointcurve露點線diagenesis成巖作用diagenetic

a.成巖（作用）的diagnostic

a.特征的，有鑒定意義的diapiric

a.底辟的diaprism

n.底辟作用diaproportionation

n.不均，歧化作用diastrophic

a.地殼運動的diastrophism

n.地殼作用differentialentrapment差異聚集diffuse

v.擴散，漫射Dijon第戌（法國城市）dilute

v.稀釋，沖淡dipn.傾斜，傾向，傾角discernible

a.可辨別的，看得清的discharge

n.流量，排泄，釋放discrepancy

n.差異，偏差discrete

a.不連續的，離散的，個別的disintegration

n.衰變，蛻變，崩解dislocation

n.錯位，位移，斷錯disperse

v.散布，分布disposal

n.處理，配置disseminate

v.散布，侵染dissipation

n.損耗，散逸distal

a.遠端的，末端的distillate

n.餾分，餾分物distillation蒸餾作用distributary

n.分流，支流divergence

n.離散，發散diverse

a.不同的，多種多樣的dolomite

n.白云巖，白云石dolomitisation

n.白云巖化downflex

v.向下彎曲，向下撓曲downthrow

n.&v.下降盤，下降斷層；下落downwarp

n.下拗，拗陷drape

n.披蓋，蓋層drillcuttings巖屑drillingmud鉆井泥漿drive

v.&n.驅動，開動，推進ductile

a.延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm

n.棘皮類動物，棘皮動物echinoid

a.海膽形的，海膽屬的echosounder回聲探測儀edgewater邊水effectivepermeability有效滲透率effectiveporosity有效孔隙度effluent

n.側流elegant

a.優雅的，精致的elevated

a.上升的eliminate

v.消除，消去，排除elimination

n.消除，消去elliptical

a.橢圓的elongate

a.延伸的，細長的elucidation

n.闡明，解釋embed

v.埋入，夾在層間，嵌入embryo

n.&a.胚胎，胚胎的，雛形的enclosure

n.包裹體，包體encompassing

a.包羅萬象的encounter

v.遇到encrusting

a.結殼的，包殼的engulf

v.吞沒，湮沒entrap

v.俘獲，捕集enzyme

n.酶Eocene

n.&a.始新世（的），始新統（的）episode

n.幕，期equatorial

a.赤道的equilibrium

n.平衡，均衡erosion

v.侵蝕erratic

a.不規則的ester

n.脂estuary

n.河口，江灣，三角港，潮區ethane

n.乙烷eustatic

a.海面升降（變化）的，全球性的evaluate

v.估計，評價，測定evaluation

n.估計，評價，測定evaporate

n.蒸發鹽（巖）類evaporaterock蒸發巖exosolution

n.析出，逸出expansibility

n.膨脹性，延伸性exponential

a.指數的expulsion

n.排出，驅動extrapolate

v.推斷，外推Exxon埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric

n.組構facet

n.刻面，磨蝕面facies

n.相，巖相，期fattyacids脂肪酸fauna(sing.)

n.動物群faunae(pl.)

n.動物群fecal

a.糞便的fenestra(sing.)

n.窗孔，膜孔fenestral

a.窗格狀的，小孔的filtrate

n.滲流，濾液finite

a.有限的flank

n.翼，側flexural

a.彎曲的flora(sing.)

n.植物群florae(pl.)

n.植物群fluidtraps流體圈閉fluorescence熒光性fluvial

a.河流的foraminifera

n.有孔蟲目foredeep

n.前淵，外地槽foreland

n.前陸，山前地帶foreset

n.前積層formulate

v.把…化為公式fracture裂縫fragile

a.易碎的，碎的fragmentalreservoirrocks碎屑巖儲集巖fragmentalrock碎屑巖fragrant

a.芬芳的，香的framestone

n.骨架巖framework

n.結構，格架，骨架friable

a.易碎的，脆性的friction

n.摩擦functiongroups官能團fungi(pl.)

n.真菌fungi菌類fungus(sing.)

n.真菌futile

a.無用的，無效的Ggaschromatography(Ge)氣相色譜法gashydrates氣水合物gaseous

a.氣體的gastropodn.腹足綱軟體動物generation生成geopolymer

n.地質（有機）聚合物geosynclinalzones地槽帶globule

n.小球，球粒gouge

n.斷層泥graben

n.地塹gradational

a.漸變的，逐漸過渡的grapestone

n.葡萄石graphite

n.石墨greenschist

n.綠片巖greywacke

n.雜砂巖，硬砂巖，灰瓦克groove

n.溝，槽溝guarantee

n.&v.保證guesswork

n.推測gypsum

n.石膏HHalimeda

n.仙掌藻屬halite

n.石鹽halite/rocksalt巖鹽heave

n.平錯heightofgascolumn氣柱高度heightofoilcolumn油柱高度heightoftraps/closure閉合高度helium

n.氦（He）hemin血紅素heteroatomic

a.雜原子的heteroatoms

NSO雜原子heterochronous

a.異時的heterogeneous

a.異質的，非均質的highsulfurcrudeoil高硫原油hingebelt樞紐帶，捩轉帶hinterland

n.后陸，腹地homogenize

v.使…均勻homologous

a.同源的，同系（物）的homologous同系物homopycnal

a.等密度的horst

n.地壘humic

a.腐植的hummocky

a.丘狀起伏的humus

n.腐植質hydraulic

a.水力的，液壓的hydrocarbon

n.烴，碳氫化合物hydrostatic

a.靜水壓力的hypogene

a.深成的，上升的hypopycnal

a.低密度的Ii-alkanes異構鏈烷igneousrock火成巖imbrication

n.疊瓦構造impair

v.削弱，減少impart

v.給予，傳遞impedance

n.阻抗impervious

a.不透水的，不滲透的imperviousrock非滲透性巖石impinge(on)

v.沖擊，碰撞inbulk大量inconjunctionwith和…一起，連同…一起inresponseto響應，隨…而，根據insitu原地，原點，原生incidence

n.發生，入射，傾角incite

v.刺激，鼓勵incorporate

v.合并，混合incremental

a.漸進的，遞增的index(sing.)

n.指數，索引indices(pl.)

n.指數，索引indole

n.氮茚，吲哚induce

v.導致，引起induration

n.固結，硬化inert

a.惰性的，不活潑的inertia

n.惰性，慣性infancy

n.幼年期infauna

n.海底動物infiltrationwater滲入水inflection

n.彎曲，曲折influx

n.流入量ingest

v.攝取，吸收inherit

v.繼承，遺傳initiate

v.開始，發動inorganicorigin無機成因intact

a.完整的，未受損的intercrystalline

a.晶間的interdeep

n.山間拗陷interfacial

a.界面的，面間的intergranular

a.粒間的intermediarywaters夾層水intermittent

a.間歇的，間斷的intermontane

a.山間的interregionala.區際的，跨區域的intersect

v.橫切，交叉intersection

n.橫切，交叉interstice

n.空隙，間隙interstitial

a.空隙的，間隙的，填隙的intimately

ad.密切地，直接地intraparticle

a.粒內的intrusion

n.侵入，侵入體invalidate

v.使無效，使作廢inversion

n.倒轉，轉換invoke

v.援引，引用inwards

ad.向內，向里irreversible

a.單向的，不可逆的isomer

n.（同分）異構體isomericalkanes異構鏈烷isopach

n.等厚線isoparaffin

n.異構烷烴isoprenoid

n.異戊間二烯化合物isostatically

ad.均衡地，等壓地Jjerk

v.&n.猛拉，沖擊jet

v.&n.噴射，急流Jurassic

n.&a.侏羅紀（的），侏羅系（的）juxtapose

v.使…并置juxtaposition

n.并置，毗連Kkerogen

n.干酪根，油母巖kinetics

n.動力學Llacustrine

a.湖泊的，湖成的ladena.充滿了的lagoon

n.瀉湖lamina(sing.)

n.薄片，薄層lamination

n.薄層，紋理lath

n.條板layer-cake連續地層柱lead鉛lenses透鏡體levee

n.天然堤lignite

n.褐煤lime

n.石灰，氧化鈣lime-secreting分泌鈣質的，鈣質充填的limestone灰巖linearly線性體lipid

n.脂類liquefy液化literfingering

n.指狀穿插，楔形夾層lithification

n.石化作用lithify

v.石化lithofacies

n.巖相lithologic

a.巖性的lithology

n.巖性lithosphere巖石圈lithostratigraphic

a.巖性地層的lobe

n.舌，瓣logarithmically對數地longitudinal

a.經度的，縱向的lowsulfurcrudeoil低硫原油lump

v.集中，使…歸并lunate

a.新月形的Mmagmatism巖漿作用magnesium

n.鎂（Mg）magnesium鎂maintenance

n.維持，保養manganese錳marinepetroleum海相石油marl

n.泥灰巖massspectrography(MS)質譜法maturation

n.成熟作用meandering

n.曲流，彎曲mechanics

n.力學，機制，機理megaripple

n.巨波紋Mesozoic

n.&a.中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis深成作用metagenetic

a.準變質作用的metamorphicrock變質巖metamorphism變質作用metastable

a.亞穩的metaxylene

n.間二甲苯meteoric

a.大氣的，氣象的methane

n.甲烷，沼氣methanehydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer

n.甲基同分異構體microbial

a.微生物的microbialactivity微生物活動microorganisms顯微有機質migrate

v.運移migration

n.運移migration運移millidarcy

n.毫達西，千分達西minimal

a.最小的，最低的miogeosyncline

n.冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene中—上新世（統）miscellaneous混雜misstate

v.謊報，偽稱mobility

n.活動性，遷移率modeling

n.模擬，模式化moderate

a.中等的，適度的modification

n.改進，修正Moho

n.莫霍面molasses

n.磨拉石moldic

a.印模的，鑄模的mollusk

n.軟體動物molybdenum鉬monocline

n.單斜morphologyn.結構，形態（學）mucus

n.粘液mudstone泥巖multichannel

a.多道的，多路的multitude

n.大量，眾多mutually

ad.相互地Nn-alkanes正構烷烴naphthalene萘naphthene

n.環烷烴naphthene環烷naphthenicoils環烷型原油naphthenoaromaticnuclei環烷芳香核naturalgas天然氣negate

v.使…無效，取消negativeion負離子neglect

v.忽略，遺漏negligible

a.可忽略的，很小的nextto僅次于niche

n.小生境nickelporghyrin鎳卟啉nickel鎳Nitrogen

n.氮（N）nitrogencompounds含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associatedgas非伴生氣noncommercial

a.非商業的nonetheless

ad.&conj.盡管，還是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbongases非烴氣nonmarine

a.非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal

a.非骨骼的normalalkanes正構鏈烷nourishment

n.營養，食物NSOcompounds氮硫氧化合物nucleus

n.核，地核nutrient

n.滋養劑，營養Ooblique

a.傾斜的，斜交的obliquely

ad.傾斜地，斜交地obliterate

v.消除obscure

a.&v.模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology

n.海洋學odor

n.氣味oil-fieldwater油田水oil-watercontacts油水接觸olefin

n.烯烴Oligo-Miocene漸—中新世（統）onlap

n.超覆，上超onset

n.開始，起始oolite

n.鮞粒巖，鮞石oomoldic

a.鮞穴狀的optimistic

a.樂觀的Ordovician

n.&a.泥盆紀（的），泥盆系（的）organicacid有機酸organicmatter有機質organicorigin有機成因organometalliccompounds有機金屬化合物originatev.發源，起源orthodox

a.傳統的，慣例的orthoquartzite

n.沉積石英巖（正石英巖）oscillate

v.擺動，振蕩outcrop

n.露頭outlet

n.出口，排水口outwards

ad.向外oval

a.橢圓的，卵形的overestimate

v.過高評價over-flowingpoints溢流點overgrowth

n.增長，過度生長overlap

n.超覆，重疊overthrust

n.逆掩斷層overview

n.總的看法ovoid

a.卵形的，蛋形的oxygencompounds含氧化合物Ppacket

n.套（地層）Paleocene

n.&a.古新世（的），古新統（的）Paleozoic

n.&a.古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological

a.孢粉學的panoramic

a.全景的paraffin

n.石蠟烴，烷烴paraffinicoils石蠟型原油paraffinic–naphthenicoils石蠟環烷型原油paraffin石蠟烴parameter

n.參數，參量paranaphthalene蒽parlance

n.用語，說法parrotfish

n.鸚咀魚partialsaturation部分飽和particulate

n.顆粒，微粒parting

n.分離，裂理，裂開patch

n.斑，塊paysand油砂pelecypod

n.瓣鰓綱軟體動物pelletoud

n.似球粒，似團粒pelmodic

a.泥質團粒印模的peloid

n.球粒狀，似球粒penecontemporaneous

a.準同期的，準同生的Penicillasn.筆藻屬，畫筆藻屬permeability滲透性（率）permeable

a.可滲透的permeat

n.滲透，穿過perpendicular

a.垂直的，正交的petroleumalteration石油蝕變petroleumgeology石油地質學petroleumpools油藏petroleumrefiners石油煉制者petroleumreservoirs油藏petroliferous

a.含石油的petrology

n.巖石學phenol

n.酚phenols苯酚photosynthesis

n.光合作用photosyntheticpigment光合色素phytoplankton

n.浮游植物pinpoint

v.精確定位plan

n.平面圖planar

a.平面的planktonic

a.浮游生物的plausible

a.似乎合理的playa

n.干鹽湖plutonicwater火成巖水point-bar點沙壩，曲流沙壩pollen

n.花粉polycondensation縮聚作用polycyclic

a.多環的，多旋回的polysaccharides多醣pool

n.水池，儲油層，油藏porosity孔隙度porous

a.多孔的porphyrin卟啉positiveion陽離子postulate

v.要求，假設potassium

n.鉀（K）potassium鉀（K）Precambriann.&a.前寒武紀（的），前寒武系（的）preclude

v.消除，妨礙precursor

n.先驅，先質體preferentially

ad.優先地preliminary

a.初步的，預先的preponderance

n.優勢，優越preservable

a.可保存的preservation

n.保存，儲存preserve

v.保存，儲存primarymigration初次運移primitive

a.原始的，早期的prior(to)

ad.&a.在…之前，居先的procedural

a.程序性的processing

n.處理prodelta

n.前三角州profiling

n.剖面勘探，剖面法progradation

n.前積，進積漸進作用prolific

a.多產的，豐富的prolong

v.延長，拖長promising

a.有希望的，有開采價值的prone

a.有…的傾向，易于…的propane

n.丙烷prophyrin

n.甾族化合物，卟啉proportionalto與…成（正）比例propping

n.&a.支撐（的）prospect

n.勘探（區），遠景（區）protein蛋白質pseudo-log視速度測井psi=poundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸pucker

v.折迭，起皺pyridine

n.氮苯，吡啶pyrolysis

n.熱解，高溫分解pyrrole

n.氮茂，吡咯pyrrolerings吡咯環Qqualification

n.限制條件quiescence

n.靜止，沉寂quinoline

n.氮萘，喹啉Rradially

ad.徑向地，輻射地radioisotope

n.放射性同位素rampart

n.沙礫堆，浪成堤reactantn.反應物，作用物reconnaissance

n.踏勘，普查redox氧化還原作用reef

n.礁，礦脈refine

v.精選，提煉refractionn.折射regime

n.狀態，情況regression

n.海退，回歸relativepermeability相對滲透率relict

n.殘余物，殘留生物religious

a.宗教的remnant

n.殘余物，剩余物repelv.排斥，推斥reservoir

n.儲集層，油層，產油層reservoirrock儲集層（巖）residual(pl.)

n.風化殼，殘余物residue

n.殘余物residuum(sing.)

n.風化殼，殘余物resin

n.樹脂，膠質resin樹脂，膠質retain

v.保持，保留retard

v.推遲，放慢retrogradation

n.退積，海岸線退后rhythm

n.韻律，周期性riftvalley裂谷，斷陷谷rigidity

n.剛性，剛度rigor

n.嚴密，準確rigorous

a.嚴密的，準確的ripple

n.波紋，漣漪riverine

a.河流的routinely

ad.按常規地Ssag

n.坳陷，下撓盆地salinity

n.含鹽量，鹽度salinity鹽分，巖度saltdomes巖丘sandstone砂巖scrape

v.刮，擦scratch

n.擦痕，劃痕secondarymigration二次運移secrete

v.分泌sedimentationwater沉積水seep

n.&v.（油，氣）苗，滲出seepage

n.油苗segment

n.片，段，部分segregation

n.分解，離析seismic

a.地震的seismology

n.地震學seismopraph

n.地震儀seismostratigraphy地震地層學selvedge

n.斷層泥，邊緣帶seriestraps系列圈閉shalerock頁巖shearing

n.剪切shield

n.地盾shift

n.&v.移動，改變shoal

n.&v.淺灘，沙洲；變成Siberian

a.西伯利亞的Silurian

n.&a.志留紀（的），志留系（的）simulation

n.模擬simultaneous

a.同時發生的sink

v.&n.下沉，洼地skeletal

a.骨架的，輪廓的skeletalmound骨丘skeleton

n.骨骸，骨架slicing

n.切片slickensided

a.有擦痕的slip

n.平移，滑距slumping

n.滑動，崩滑sodium鈉solubility溶解性solutioncoefficient溶解系數span

v.跨越，彌補sparite

n.亮晶，膠質方解石specificgravity比重spectral(pl.)

n.范圍，光譜spectrum(sing.)

n范圍，光譜speculative

a.推測的spine

n.殼刺，殼針，脊柱spit

n.沙咀，岬spitpoint溢出點sponge

n.海綿sporen.孢子squeeze

v.擠，壓stabilizer

n.穩定劑stagnant

a.停滯的，不流的stalk

n.莖stepfault階梯斷層stereoisomer

n.立體異構體steroid

n.甾族化合物stimulation

n.激勵，強化，增產storage

n.集儲，貯藏STP標準溫壓straightforward

a.直接的，簡單的stratigraphic

a.地層學的stratigraphictrap地層圈閉stride

n.大步，進展strike

n.走向structuraltrap構造圈閉stylolite

n.縫合面，縫合線subaquaticenvironments半水生環境subaqueous

a.水下的subcontinental

a.次大陸的，陸下的subordinate

a.次要的，從屬的subside

v.下沉，下降subsidence

n.下沉，下降substantiate

v.證明，證實substrate

n.底層，基層succession

n.連續，系列sulfates硫酸鹽sulfide

n.硫化物，硫醚sulfur硫sultfurcompounds含硫化合物supergene

a.表生的，淺成的superimpose(on)

v.疊加，加上superjacent

a.上覆的，上鄰的supersede

v.替代，更換supplant

v.替換，取代supracrustal

a.上殼層的，外地殼的supratidal

a.潮上的surficial

a.地表的，表成的susceptible

a.靈敏的，敏感的suspect

v.懷疑suspension

n.懸浮，懸移s