安徽省蕪湖市六郎中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirson

firstintheexamination.

A．cameup B．cameover

C．cameout

D．cameacross參考答案：C2.Theheavyfoglastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A．shuttingdown

B．shutdown

C．beingshutdown

D．tobeshutdown參考答案：B3.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：A略4.---Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andIfounditimpressive.---_______,Ienjoythemusicmost.A.Personally

B.Inaword

C.Notatall

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：A5.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis．Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto______．

A．sit

B．siton

C．besat

D．besaton參考答案：B略6.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞用法。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞，接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意為：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬(wàn)的度假者滯留在國(guó)外。”該空用過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)7.參考答案：B略8.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown

B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown

D.intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B略9.______apieceofcheesecakemymumprepared---Youwon’tbedisappointed!A.Trying B.Tried C.Totry D.Try參考答案：D10.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：a略11.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibrary_____morebooks_____popularscience.

A.that,provide,on

B.which,provides,aboutC.that,should,with

D.that,provides,on參考答案：A12.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語(yǔ)。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情況”的意思；It’smypleasure是用來(lái)回答感謝的。13.Ithinkyourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis______inwriting.ks5u

A.thebestorganized B.soorganizedas

C.betterorganized D.asorganizedas參考答案：C14.Shanghaiauthoritieshaveguaranteedthequalityofthecity’sdrinkingwater_____morethan7500rottingpigs______floatingontheHuangpuRiverinthepastweek.

A.despiteof,beingfounded

B.inspiteof,beingfound

C.despite,beingfounded

D.though,beingfound參考答案：B15.–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?－No,I’dliketo,__________.A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B解析：too,either“也”不符題意；yet作副詞“還，仍然”用于陳述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，作為“已經(jīng)”位于疑問(wèn)句句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，做連詞“然而”往往位于句首，學(xué)生易于因漢語(yǔ)意思而選此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。所以答案應(yīng)是B.16.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

句意：人們走進(jìn)你的生活，或者是為了一個(gè)原因，或者他們只停留一段時(shí)間，或者他們與你永遠(yuǎn)相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟，你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳恕項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)完，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)是“遺漏”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“結(jié)果是…”；D項(xiàng)是“計(jì)算出，得出”，故D項(xiàng)適合。17..---Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.---Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Onenight,____41____winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit____42____(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.____43____(lucky),thebearwassafe.But____44____happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual____45____(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare____46____(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons____47____(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.____48____(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens____49____theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem____50____(enter)thecity.參考答案：41.in

42.found

43.Luckily

44.what

45.tosee

46.hungry

47.teeth

48.Their

49.and

50.entering這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了世界各個(gè)城市動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市中尋找食物的現(xiàn)象。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：冬天的一個(gè)晚上，一只熊來(lái)到了加拿大溫哥華。短語(yǔ)inwinter“在冬天”，故填in。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后它在一家餐館外面的垃圾箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些食物，開(kāi)始吃起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文并列謂語(yǔ)started可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填found。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，熊是安全的。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Luckily。【44題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意：但是在其他國(guó)家，當(dāng)大型動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?短語(yǔ)whathappen“發(fā)生什么事”，故填what。【45題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在溫哥華，熊是不常見(jiàn)的，但在一些城市，你每天可以看到大動(dòng)物在城市街道上。固定句式itisunusualtodosth.“做某事是不尋常的”。故填tosee。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在南非的開(kāi)普敦，狒狒在饑餓的時(shí)候來(lái)到城市。根據(jù)上文are可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填hungry。【47題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人類(lèi)的食物對(duì)狒狒的牙齒非常有害，因?yàn)樗写罅康奶恰ooth為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。【48題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：他們的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它們送回農(nóng)村。job為名詞需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填Their。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)他們吃蔬菜從花園和他們走在街上，造成事故。根據(jù)句意上下文為承接關(guān)系，故填and。【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其他人不喜歡豬，他們希望政府和警察阻止他們進(jìn)入城市。短語(yǔ)stopsbdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填entering。

三、閱讀理解19.Whatiserosion(腐蝕)?Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocationtoanotherbyanaturalcause.Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofawholelong,hotsummerafternoon.Ithasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitinanopenareainthecenter.FromthetallesttowerfliesaPop-sicle-wrapperflagfromasmalltwigflagpole.Itsbuildersitsback,proudlyadmiringherwork.Butitislate,andthetideiscomingin,bringingthewatercloser.Finally,thecastleishitwithagiantwave.Asitpullsout,thebuilderseesthereisnothingleftbutbitsofthetowersandasmallbrokentwig.Wherehasthesandgone?Notveryfar,really.It’smovingaroundthewaterthatwillwashbackandforthacrossthebeachallday.It’sspreadaroundthebeachnexttothecastle.However,tooureyes,ithasdisappeared.Thisisalsothewaywitherosion.Partsoftheearthseemtodisappearbuthavereallyjustbeenmovedaround.Acommonexampleofwaterchangingthelandscapeissinkholes.Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwaterwearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit.Eventually,theholeunderneaththegroundissobig,andtheearthaboveitsothinthatthesurfacecollapsesintothehole,takingwithitanythingunluckyenoughtobeonthesurfaceatthetime.Sinkholesoccurnaturallyandhavebeenaroundaverylongtime.Today,though,manysinkholesarecausedbytheactionofhumanbeings.Infact,today,humanbeingsareoneofthethingshelpingtospeeduperosionoftheearth.Scientistsbelievethatbypumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,humanshaveallowederosionoftheearthtospeedupbyasmuchas40times.Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldaredisappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,a