山東省濟寧市曲阜小雪鎮中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into D.to

參考答案：C。解析：本題考查動詞與介詞的搭配。“sinkintosth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當。sinkinto…是一個非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教訓等）銘記在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。

2.It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou____leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

A.should

B.could

C.can

D.might

參考答案：A略3.ManyfactorieshavebeenquicktoadoptAI-assistedrobotsforsurvival________therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.A.incontrastto B.inregardto C.inresponseto D.inpreferenceto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：許多工廠為了生存迅速采用人工輔助機器人，以應對勞動力短缺和成本上升的問題。A.incontrastto與……形成對照；B.inregardto關于；C.inresponseto響應，回應；D.inpreferenceto優先于。根據therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.可知，許多工廠要對勞動力短缺和成本上升的問題做出“回應”。故選C。4.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A5.Ifyoucan't

yourshyness，you'llneverpasstheinterview.A．takeoff

B．getover

C．breakoff

D．giveaway參考答案：B略6.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyourapplicationtobe____.A．possessed

B．processedC．produced

D．persuaded參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請可能需要幾個星期才能被處理。A.possessed擁有

B.processed處理，加工

C.produced生產

D.persuaded說服。根據句意可知，選B。7.We'vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks．Thisyear

we'vepublishedthreemillion．A．only

B．just

C．alone

D．merely參考答案：C8.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked參考答案：D9.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B.考點：考查動詞時態。句意：我們在這項工程上一直工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。解析：從句子的時間狀語forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，動作從過去發生，到說話的時候一直在進行著，所以此處要用現在完成進行時態。

10.一CanIsmokeinthishall?一No,youcan't.Ifyou

，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A.should

B.mightC.can

D.must參考答案：D11.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?

---________,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.

A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither參考答案：D12.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer．Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident．

A．mind

B．opinion

C．idea

D．thought參考答案：C考查固定結構。解題關鍵：掌握句型havenoidea+同位語從句。13.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger______atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes______uponher．

A．sitting;fixing

B．sat;fixing

C．seating;fixed

D．seated;fixed參考答案：D14.Themoreoneis_________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是動詞短語的用法。A選項的意思是“遭受、暴露于”，B選項的意思是“被填入”，C選項的意思是“抓牢、理解、流行”，D選項的意思是“維持、保持”。整句話的意思字面翻譯是“一個人越多地暴露在說英語的環境中，他的英語就會學得越好。”15..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which參考答案：C略16.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B17.Itevenleavesthescientistsin_______whattheyshouldcallthenewlyborncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.phenomenon

B.motivation

C.wonder

D.consequence參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.___16___Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.___17___Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:___18___andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互動)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.___19___Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.___20___Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E本文敘述的是，“為什么你不應該懲罰你的孩子撒謊？”文章對此做出了解答。16.根據上文提示MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.“大多數父母都是用關于圣誕老人或牙仙的生活和活動的故事來補充的，或者是為了減輕恐懼。”承接上文，G項Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.“父母這樣做是出于愛，但對一些孩子來說，撒謊會成為一個問題。”切題。G項中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。17.根據上文提示Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.“對說謊的孩子最常見的反應是解釋為什么它是錯誤的和受懲罰的。”承接上文，B項Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.“作為改變行為的方式，這些都是無效的。”切題。B項中的these與上文中的explainingwhy吻合。18.根據上文提示Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.“當你的孩子順從時，熱情地贊美他。”再根據下文提示giveyourchildahugorahighfive.“給你的孩子一個擁抱或者一個擊掌。”承接上下文，D.項“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”“那是太好了!你告訴我發生了什么，就像我問的那樣。”切題。19.根據上文提示Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.“他們不太可能改變你的行為或發展你想要的行為。”再根據下文Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).“相反，使用非常溫和的懲罰（輕斥責，短暫的特權喪失，短暫的暫停）。”承接上下文，C項Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.“這并不意味著忽視、說謊或放棄。”切題。20.根據下文提示Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.“通常他們可以在那時候被拋棄。”承接下文，E項Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.“試試這些程序兩到三周，看看你會如何。”切題。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文第1小題中G項中的Parentsdothis與上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。三、閱讀理解19.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.

TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren、welfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.

WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.

Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,witha.morebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.

Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.71.

Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_____.

A.anexperiencedteacher

B.aworkingparent

C.aninspiredstudent

D.acitycouncilmember72.

Theunderlinedword“they"inthesecondparagraphr