山東省濰坊市南逯中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howiseverything?---Notsmoothly．Theproblemisnot

soeasyaswethought.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.

A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．hardly

C．nearly

D．scarcely參考答案：C2.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected參考答案：B3.Danisis______huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.A.occupiedin

B.busiedfor

C.absorbedto

D.engagedwith參考答案：A4.Sheremoved

hatshewaswearingandtriedon_____blacksilkone.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C5.TheWinterOlympicGames________inSochi,RussiainFebruary,2014wasalsoagreatpartyforathletesfromdifferentcountries.

A.washeld B.beingheld C.tobeheld D.held參考答案：D6.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover參考答案：C7. I_____gotothesupermarkettopurchasedailynecessities,foritisfarawayfrommyhouse. A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently參考答案：C8.Mum________tous,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."A.shouted

B.replied

C.explained

D.whispered

參考答案：D略9.Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingof______SouthAfricareallyis,IdecidedtosurftheInternetandlookforsomerelatedinformation.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

when參考答案：A10.OurEnglishteacheraswellaswestudents_____not_____ChineseintheEnglishCorner.A.are;allowedtospeak

B.is;allowedspeakingC.is;allowedtospeak

D.are;allowedspeaking參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。主語由aswellas、togetherwith，alongwith，including，連接時，主語和前面的主語一致，此處主語是OurEnglishteacher所以后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，故選C?！军c睛】主謂一致1.四大就近原則：notonly……butalso；neither……nor……；either……or；not……but例句：NotonlyIbutalsoheishappy.2.四大就遠(yuǎn)原則：aswellas；with；but/beside/except；ratherthan例句：Iaswellasheamhappy.11.MarketresearchcompanyGFKconductedthestudy,which

thatonly53%ofAmericansactivelyenjoytheirjobs,and15%activelydislikethem.

A.exaggerated B.revealed C.recommended D.contradicted參考答案：24.B。題意為：市場研究公司GFK主持了這項研究，結(jié)果顯示，美國只有53%的人很享受自己的工作，15%的人討厭他們的工作。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

12..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略13._____pricedecline______farmers'income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectfarmers.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Havingprevented;affecting

D.Toprevent;beingaffected

參考答案：B14.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A15.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.where參考答案：A16.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon參考答案：A17.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Just____1____(locate)ineastoftheForbiddenCity,theDongsihutongsareoneofthe_____2_____(old)residentialneighborhoodsinBeijing.Overthepastyears,thesehutongs_______3_______(undergo)majorrestorationasthecityanditsresidentsbothstruggletofindabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernvalues.參考答案：1.located

2.oldest

3.haveundergone【分析】這是一篇說明文，簡單介紹了北京的東四胡同的情況。位于故宮的東邊，東四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。過去這么多年來，隨著城市和居民都努力地要找到傳統(tǒng)價值和現(xiàn)代價值之間的平衡，這些胡同經(jīng)歷了主要的整修。【1題詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：位于故宮的東邊，東四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。句子主語theDongsihutongs和locate之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以要用到located的形式。故填located?！?題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：東四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。用法上形容詞的最高級之前用冠詞the，另外oneofthe+最高級，表示：……之一，故填oldest?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：過去這么多年來，隨著城市和居民都努力地要找到傳統(tǒng)價值和現(xiàn)代價值之間的平衡，這些胡同經(jīng)歷了主要的整修。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：在含有時間狀語over/during/inthepastyears的句子中，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveundergone。【點睛】完成這道題的關(guān)鍵在于充分掌握相應(yīng)的語法和搭配。如第1小題：完成試題時，若能通過分析句子，知道句子主語：theDongsihutongs和locate之間的邏輯關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系，又因為主句為主（theDongsihutong）系（are）表(oneofthe…inBeijing),即可知道主句之前的部分為狀語。所以locate要用過去分詞；第2小題：了解了oneofthe+最高級，表示：……之一，本道題就迎刃而解；第3小題，充分掌握了現(xiàn)在完成時的用法特點：在含有時間狀語over/during/inthepastyears的句子中，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案就顯而易見了。三、閱讀理解19.Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,res