UnitTwoUnitTwo本課內容本課內容內容基本要求UNITTWO1.要求掌握重點單詞和詞組；2.精讀2.語法點：Propernouns;conjunctions3.泛讀單詞&短語單詞&短語法國完成法國的塔旗幟滑雪葡萄酒更喜歡標記號完美的可能的海岸歐洲位于百貨商店南方葡萄園優秀的電梯日期臺階問候樓梯地址接收者詞組以……聞名去度假百貨商店去觀光更喜歡課前小測課前小測一、首字母填空1.

She

passed

her

exam

easily,

because

she

is

h__________.

2.My

grandparents

stay

at

hometown

and

I

m________them

very

much.

3.

I

was

laughing

because

she

just

told

me

a

funny

j_________.

4.

Don’t

l_________at

others

when

they

are

in

trouble.

5.

Teachers

always

give

us

s__________so

that

we

can

work

out

the

problem.

二、完成句子1.

父母對我的學習總是很嚴格要求，

My

parents

_____always

_______

_________my

studies.

2.

醫生要我爸爸戒煙。

The

doctor

told

my

father

to

_______

________smoking.

3.

我的媽媽照顧著整個家庭。

My

mother

________

________

_______my

family.

4.

爸爸喜歡飯后給我們講笑話。

My

father

likes

to

_________

__________to

us

after

dinner.

5.

取笑別人是不禮貌的。

It’s

not

polite

to

__________

__________

___________others.

三、單項選擇1.

Study

is

_____________,but

it

can

bring

you

many

things.

A.

work

hard

B.

hard

work

C.

hardworking

D.

working

hard

2.

____________Saturdaysmorning,

I

go

to

bed

___________11

o’clock.

A.

In,

at

B.

On,

in

C.

At,

at

D.

On,

at

3.

He

hurried

down

to

help

us

___________across

the

river.

A.

get

B.

and

get

C.

with

getting

D.

to

4.

Bob

is

very

smart

.

Why

__________to

him

for

advice?

A.

not

go

B.

not

to

go

C.

don’t

go

D.

not

going

5.

The

course

begins

____________1st

September

and

ends

sometime

_________January.

A.

on,

in

B.

in,

on

C.

on,

on

D.

at,

in

6.What

make

him

___________his

mind

yesterday?

A.

to

change

B.

changing

C.

changed

D.

change

7.Since

the

exam

is

ing,

I

have

to

give

up

____________sports

for

some

time.

A.

and

do

B.

in

doing

C.

to

do

D.

doing

8.You

can

find

lots

of

fresh

fruits

here,____________apples,

oranges

and

grapes.

A.

for

example

B.

such

as

C.

such

D.

example

as9.The

school

will

spend

30million

yuan___________

a

new

library.

A.

building

B.

to

build

C.

on

building

D.

in

build

10.She

studies

hard,

so

it’s

easy______

her________he

English

exam.

A.

for,

to

pass

B.

of,

to

pass

C.

of,

passing

D.

for,

passing

ReadingReadingFrance

is

in

Western

Europe.

It

is

a

country

with

many

beautiful

places.

Paris

is

the

capital

of

France.

Here

you

will

find

many

famous

places

of

interest

such

as

the

Eiffel

Tower.

You

can

go

to

the

Louvre

Museum

if

you

like

art.

The

most

famous

street

in

Paris

is

the

ChampsElysees.

This

is

the

place

to

go

if

you

want

to

visit

some

shops

and

department

stores.

France

is

very

famous

for

its

wine.

There

are

many

vineyards

in

the

centre

of

France

and

farmers

grow

grapes

to

make

excellent

French

wine.

The

south

of

France

lies

on

the

coast,

and

it

is

famous

for

its

wonderful

beaches.

A

French

tower

by

the

sea

is

the

perfect

place

for

a

summer

holiday,

but

if

you

prefer

to

visit

France

in

winter,

you

can

try

skiing

on

the

mountains

in

the

French

Alps.

France

has

something

for

everyone,

so

why

not

visit

France

this

year?1. FranceisinWesternEurope.western此處用作形容詞，意為“___________”，由名詞west和ern構成。Americaisawesterncountry.拓展：ern表示方向，________表示“東方的”，_________表示“北方的”，_________表示“南方的”。2. HereyouwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.(1).placesofinterest意為“___________”TheyareallplacesofinterestinChina.(2).suchas意為“”，主要用于列舉同一類人或事物中的___________例子。Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.拓展：forexample意為“”，一般只用于以同類事物或人中的“___________”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首，句中或句末。______________________________________________________________________________.我們班大多數男孩喜歡球類運動，例如，李兵喜歡足球。3. France

is

very

famous

for

its

wine.befamousfor意為“”。中國以長城而聞名。__________________________________________________ 拓展：befamousas意為“”。她作為一名歌手而聞名。______________________________________________4. TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.(1).Therebe句型表示“”，be動詞的單復數形式取決于鄰近be動詞的名詞形式。成為 “_____________”。當主語是單數時，be動詞用is,是復數時，be動詞用are。There________(be)twopencilsandapeninthepencilbox.There________(be)apenandtwopencilsinthebox.5. AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.（1）.by此處用作介詞，意為“____________”。Myhouseisbytheriver.拓展：by的其他用法by乘（車，船等）We’llgobyboat.（指時間）在….之前，不遲于Youmustbebackbyteno’clockatnight.（表示方法，手段等）用；靠Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.（2）prefer及物動詞，意為“更喜歡”，其過去式為_____________。prefer的常見用法有：prefersth.___________________prefersth.tosth.__________________preferdoingsth.todoingsth.___________________prefertodosth._____________________（3）trydoingsth.意為“”。WhynottryspeakingEnglish?辨析：trydoingsthtrytodosthYoushouldtryeatingmorefruit.盡量早起。_______________________________6. France

has

something

for

everyone,

so

why

not

visit

France

this

year?Whynot…?意為“”表達一種詢問的口氣,提建議的語氣，注意后面接，不能 接帶

to

不定式或現在分詞。Why

not

ask

someone

else?

7. Itisverydifferentfromthebuildingsin_____. bedifferentfrom意為“與…不同，其反義詞組是_________________，意為“和….一樣”。 Sheisdifferentfromtheothergirls.她與其他女孩不同。 拓展： different的名詞形式為____________________,意為“區別，不同”。8. Ifyou_____goshopping… goshopping意為“去購物”。“go+V.ing”構成固定短語，意為“__________________”，多用于體育活動 或是業余休閑活動，如：goswimming去游泳__________________去觀光gofishing去釣魚 goboating去劃船__________去滑冰gocycling9. IlearnalotabouttheMingandtheQingdynasties. alot意為“__________________”，在句中做learn的賓語。 他知道許多關于動物的知識。_______________________________________________________. 辨析:alot“許多，大量”，相當于much作賓語WecanlearnalotfromMissLi.“非常”，相當于verymuch做定語Jennyenjoysreadingalot.alotof“許多，大量”，相當于many或much作定語Theyneedalotofmilk.10. Theyetovisituseveryyear,andtheyalwaysbringmealotofdeliciousSichuanfood! bring及物動詞，意為“_____________來”，強調從別處把某人或某物帶來，常用結構為 __________________或__________________ Don’tforgettobringmesomebooks. 辨析：bring把人/物帶到說話的地方來take把人/物帶到別處去，離開說話的地點隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一、首字母填空1. EnglishisinE________.2. ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulb________.3. Jimisane________doctor,healwayssavesotherpeople’slives.4. Itisp________forhimtotravelaroundtheworldbecauseheisveryrich(富有的).5. Therearemanyvineyardsinthec________ofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakewine.二、完成句子廣州以美食聞名。Guangzhou______________deliciousfood.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。Chinais______________alonghistory.香港是完美的購物之地。Hongkongisthe_____place__________.為什么不參觀長城呢？______________visittheGreatWall?今晚我們嘗試法國菜好嗎？Shallwe_______________tonight?比起香蕉，我更喜歡蘋果。I_______apples_______bananas.三、單項選擇1.Mybrothergetsupmuch____thanbefore.A.early B.earlier C.moreearly D.earliest2.—Jim,_____readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.—OK,thankyou.A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can’t3.Franceisfamous_____itsfinefoodandwine.A.as B.because C.for D.with4.Doyouwant_____withmeonSaturdaymorning?A.togocycling B.gocycling C.togoingcycling D.gotocycling5.There____atallappletreemanybeautifulflowersandinthegardentwoyearsago.A.are B.is C.was D.were6.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefer_____to_____inordertoreducetheairpollution.A.towalk;driving B.walk;todrive C.walking,drive D.walking;driving7.Thisfilmwasvery____,soIfelt____.A.boring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;bored8.Theschoolis_____frommyhome,soIwalktoschooleverymorning.A.far B.close C.notfar D.nextto9.Chinais____westofJapan.A.in B.to C.on D.from10.Theschoolisdifferent____others.Ithasmanyoutofclassactivities.A.off B.from C.of D.for11.Youwillfindmanyfamousplacesof____inBeijing,A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests12.Shedidn’tlikewritingletters.She_____makephonecallstohim.A.preferedto B.preferred C.preferredto D.prefered13.Shanghai_____thecoastofEastChina.A.lieat B.liesin C.liesto D.lieson14.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausetheythinkitcan_____themgoodluck(運氣).A.carry B.bring C.make D.take15.Heboughtalotoffruits,applesandpeaches.A.suchas B.forexample C.suchfor D.justlike語法精講語法精講1.Propernouns專有名詞【知識聚焦】1、表示具體的人或事物、地點、機構、團體、國家、節日等名稱的詞叫專有名詞。2、專有名詞分為帶冠詞的專有名詞和不帶冠詞的專有名詞兩種。3、專有名詞的第一個字母必須大寫，但其中的虛詞不大寫。4、當專有名詞的所有字母都大寫時，其中的虛詞也應該大寫。例如：THEGREATWALLOFCHINA中國長城1、1、不帶冠詞的專有名詞（1）表示人名、尊稱和頭銜的名詞。例如：Mike邁克MrGreen格林先生（2）表示星期每天、月份和節日的名詞。例如：Monday星期一January一月Women’sDay婦女節National’Day國慶節（3）表示地理和地理名稱的名詞。例如：USA美國Africa非洲Shanghai上海22、需要帶冠詞的專有名詞1）普通名詞或形容詞構成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。theUnitedNations聯合國theSummerPalace頤和園thePeople’sHall人民大會堂2）在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、運河、群島、平原或沙漠等專有名詞之前要加定冠詞the。theYellowRiver黃河theAtlanticOcean大西洋theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山3）表示時代、朝代的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。theTangDynasty唐代4）在某些旅館、建筑物的名詞前要加定冠詞the。theGreatWall長城theMuseumofChineseHistory中國歷史博物館5）在表示報紙、雜志或書籍名稱的名詞前要加定冠詞the。theReader’sDigest《讀者文摘》thePeople’sDaily《人民日報》theTwentyfirstCentury《21世紀》6）在指“一家人”或“某某夫婦”的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。theWhites懷特一家人theGreens格林夫婦【典例解析】1.—Whichmonthhasthefewestdaysoftheyear?—_____________.A.May B.January C.February D.March2.Insomecountries,suchasIndia,theyuse_____asan“official”(官方的)or“second”languageforgovernment,businessandeducation.A.Indian B.Chinese C.French D.English3.The_____aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.German B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans2.連詞連詞是連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句子與句子的詞。連詞是虛詞，在句子中不能單獨充當句子成分。常用并列連詞的用法（一） 表示關聯的連詞表示關聯關系的并列連詞有：and,both﹍and﹍,neither﹍nor﹍,notonly﹍butalso﹍,aswellas等。 其用法如下：1. and的用法(1)and用于______的并列。如：Iamastudentandheisateacher.HeandIaregoodfriends.Shestartedtoshoutandcry.(2)and用在動詞e,gorun,stay,stop等不及物動詞之后代替to，與另一個動詞連接，此時第 二個動詞表示目的。如：去給我買支鉛筆。______________________________________________(3)用于“祈使句+and+句子”結構中，祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結果。如：努力學習你就會通過這次考試。______________________________________________Useyourheadandfindaway.2. both...and...的用法both...and...與and的作用基本相同，但不能并列連接兩個句子，其語氣也比and強。如：這部電影不但有趣，而且有教育意義。______________________________________________Hehasbothcourageandperseverance.3. neither...nor...的用法neither...nor...為both...and...的否定形式，如：我和他都沒看過那部電影。______________________________________________Ineithersmokenordrink.4. notonly...butalso...和aswellas的用法notonly...butalso...和aswellas的用法與and相似，只是各自的側重點不同，用notonly...butalso...時，側重點在butalso_____________，用aswellas側重點在aswellas___________。試比較：她既有知識，又有經驗。______________________________________________她既有經驗，又有知識。______________________________________________Sheisnotonlycleverbut(also)beautiful.Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.（二） 表示選擇的連詞表示選擇關系的并列連詞有：or,either﹍or﹍,whether﹍or﹍,rather﹍than,orelse,otherwise等。1. or的用法(1) 在陳述句中，連接兩個通常在內容上相互排斥的部分。如：Thebookwillcost$8or$9.不是湯姆，就是我該受責備。______________________________________________(2) 在否定句或否定結構中，表示并列的兩個部分都是否定。如：他不會說英語，也不會說漢語。______________________________________________Hestudiedforonewholeday,withoutanyfoodorrest.(3) or還有“否則”的意思。如：Takethisbusoryouwon’tgetthereintime.2. either...or...的用法either﹍or﹍和or一樣可表選擇意義，但選擇的意義較or強。如：你可以呆在家里，或是去釣魚。______________________________________________IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.3. ratherthan的用法Hewentratherthanstayasanunweleguest.4. orelse與otherwise的用法orelse,otherwise通常接在祈使句的后面。如：Hurryuporelse/otherwiseyou’llbelate.Seizethechance,orelse/otherwiseyouwillregretit.（三） 表示轉折的連詞表示轉折關系的并列連詞有：but,while,still,yet,however。轉折連詞表示委婉的轉折，或表示情況相反，形成鮮明對照。如：盡管她很忙，她還是找時間做家務。______________________________________________Wangworkshard,whileLidoesn’t.Hewasill,stillshekeptonworking.Theydidtheirbest,yettheyweredefeated.Heapologized,however,Iwon’tforgivehim.（四） 表示因果的連詞 表示因果關系的并列連詞有for,so,therefore,thus等。1. for（因為）作并列連詞，表示_______時，只能用在表示結果的句子之后，且用_______隔開，通常用來對前面的句子進行說明解釋或提供證據。如：Hewillsurelysucceed,forheworkshard.Itismorning,forthebirdsaresinging.2. so（所以），therefore（因此），thus（因而）等副詞常可放在表示結果的句子之前，表示結果。如：天色已晚，所以我們回家了。______________________________________________Hewasbusy,thereforehecouldnote.Hiscarbrokedown,thushewaslateforwork.隨堂練習隨堂練習一、單選選擇1.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise2.—Oh,Ifailedagain—Don’tloseheart.Onemoreeffort,________youwillsucceed.A.sothat B.therefore C.however D.and3.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5o’clock,________you’llmakeit.A.but B.or C.and D.so4.Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld________TurkeyisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.while B.when C.if D.as5.Iwon’tgotothepartytomorrow.________youtoldmeyouwould.What’shappening? A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim. A.so B.but C.and D.or7.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool. A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether8.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbeeworseandworse. A.and B.but C.or D.then9.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus? A.and B.but C.or D.so10.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning. A.while B.when C.as D.so11._____Tom_____PeterenjoywatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor12.Youwillbelateforschool____youdon’tgetupearly. A.but B.if C.and D.Or13.PaulwantedtopractisehisEnglish,______hemadeapenfriend. A.because B.for C.and D.So14.Linda’sparentsareChinese,_______shegrewupinAmerica,________shecan’tspeakChinese. A.so;but B.so;so C.but;so D.but;but15.Ourcatislost.Momclosedthedoorlastnight,________sheforgottoclosethewindow. A.but B.and C.so D.becauseMorePracticeMorePracticeTheleaningTowerofPisaTheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly.Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsostrangeitleanstooneside.Todayitisknownas“theleaningTowerofPisa”.Thebuildingofthetowerbeganin1173.Ittooknearly200yearstoplete.In1178,whenthebuildinggottothethirdfloor,itstartedtolean.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightagainwhentheybuilttheupperfloors,butfailed.Overtheyears,thetowerhascontinuedtoleanfurther.Expertshavedonealotofstudiesandtiredto“rescue”thetower.In1990,itwasclosedtothepublicforsafetyreasons.Afteralotofeffort,itreopenedin2001.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleastthenext300years.1. TheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly. 結構為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”，意為“_____________”。 吉姆是我們班最高的學生之一。______________________________________________拓展： oneof意為“….之一”，oneof作主語時，無語動詞要用第三人稱單數。 OneofmyfriendsisfromThailand.2. Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsostrangeitleanstooneside. notonly…butalso…意為“___________”，它可以連接兩個主語、謂語、狀語、表語等。 彼得不僅高，而且強壯。______________________________________________拓展：notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要與最近的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。NotonlyTombutalsoI________(be)ateacher.3. Ittooknearly200yearstoplete.花費了將近200年的時間才完工。 這是一個“ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”句型，意為“________________________”，其中it是形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正的主語。 ______________________________________________ 昨天晚上我做作業用了一個小時。隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一、首字母填空Itt_______metenminutestowalktoofficeeveryday.Theclockinthet_________strikesatnoon.Theoldmanisatl_________80yearsoldnowPleasegivemyg_________toMissMcLeodWhenyougotoFrance.Ilookedyoura_________upinthepersonnelfile.二、完成句子1.昨天他花了四個小時才到那兒。_______________himfourhours________________thereyesterday.2.讓我們把城市變得更美。Let’s_______ourcity____________________.3.不僅僅是我想去動物園，她也想去。____________I_______________shewouldliketogotothezoo.4.成龍是中國最有出名的明星之一JackieChen______________________________________inchina.5.他設法提前完成這件工作.He_______________________theworkaheadoftime.三、單項選擇1.Thesonmadehismother_______atlast.A.smile B.tosmileC.smiles D.Smiled2.Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa，_____putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper?A.whydon’t B.whyto C.whynot D.whydidn’t3.___myclassmates____ourclassteacherwastherethen.

A.

Notonly…butalso…

B.

Both…and… C.Neither…or…

D.

Either…nor…4.Itwill_____youabouttwohourstoflytoBeijingfromJiangsu. A.spend B.take C.use D.cost5.Augusttheeighthwasoneof________daysintheyear2008.TheOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingsuccessfully. A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themostexciting D.muchexciting課后作業課后作業一、首字母填空1.Youdidap__________job.Ican’tfindanymistakesinyourpaper.2.Itisready8o’clock.Itisnotp___________forustogotoschoolontime.3.Guangzhouisinthes__________ofChina.Itishotinsummer.4.BritainandFrancearebothinE_____________.5.Hedrankthew__________slowlyandenjoyedthedishesatthesametime.6.MostpeopleinFrancespeak