湖南省益陽市八字哨鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1."Talkingwithothersintherealworldalwaysmeembarrassedandmyheartbeatsquickly.Ineverdaretolookinanyone’seyeswhen,"the22-year-oldsaid,describingheranxiety.A.make;speaking B.makes;speaking C.makes;speak D.make;speak參考答案：B動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),后一空是"連詞+分詞"結(jié)構(gòu),是狀語從句的省略形式,補全是whenIamspeaking。2.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B4.Hasn’tthethiefadmittedhiscrimebynow?

No,______questionedmanytimes.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.once參考答案：B略5.—Youseembusythesedays. —Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withagarden. A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D6.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護青少年以免受到諸如孤獨以及愧疚之類的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學會妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競爭，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補，補償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會”。7.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor_____drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor_____

enjoymentofit.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B8.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：

B。解析：考查分詞的用法。Thepostman與bite之間是被動和完成的關(guān)系，所以答案為:B。9.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly______endlessexercisesortests.A.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith參考答案：B10._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.

A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B略11.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow參考答案：C試題分析：考查副詞辨析。副詞somewhat有點兒，有幾分；稍微；however然而；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；—這是我經(jīng)歷過的最艱難的面試。—無論如何，你還是成功了，這才是最重要的事情。12..Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C略13.GotoShanghai,andyouwillfindtheparkstheremoremagnificentthancommonly_______.A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose參考答案：B14.Thedoctor________theoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident．

A．incaseof

B．inpossessionof

C．inneedof

D．inchargeof參考答案：D略15.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.參考答案：B16.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D17.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning

B.use;tolearn

C.touse;tolearn

D.use;learning參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Thesearchforoneoflife'sgreatestgoals,happiness,iswhatbringsalmost1,200studentstooneofYaleUniversity'smostpopularclassesever.____16____PsychologyprofessorLaurieSantosteachestheclass.OneinfourYaleundergraduatestudentshasregisteredtotakeit!IthasthelargestclassregistrationsizeinYale's317-yearhistory.___17___Santossaysitisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege,"Studentsreportbeingmoredepressedthantheyhaveeverbeeninhistoryatcollege,”shesaid.SocialscienceresearchhasledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappinessSantossays____18____.Santossaysfeelingsofhappinessarecreatedthroughseveralthings.___19___Sheaddsthatwhilemanypeoplemayseemoneyandpossessionsasgoalsinlife,thosethingsarenotusuallywhatmakepeoplemosthappy,Schoolworkforthehappinessclass,alsoknownasPsyc157,includesshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Becauseofthepopularityoftheclass,ithasbeenmadepubliclyavailable—fortree-onthewebsiteCoursera.TheclassisalreadyhelpingYalestudentslikeseniorRebekahSiliezar.___20___“What'smostpressingonourmindsaregrades,andthenthejobs."saidSiliezar,"butnow,wetrymoretofocusonthepresentmomentandthepeoplearoundus.”A.Itisthethird-oldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.B.Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife".C.Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass.D.Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?E.Happypeopleevenmaketimetotalktopeoplewhoworkatcoffeeshops.F.Andthestudentsreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenwayG.Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。幸福是人生最偉大的目標之一，幸福課成為了耶魯大學最受歡迎的課程之一。文章對此進行了論述?！?6題詳解】上文提到“尋找人生最偉大的目標之一——-幸福的課程，吸引了近1200名學生的報名，使其成為了耶魯大學最受歡迎的課程之一?！背薪由衔模珺項Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"切題。該項中的Theclass與上文的classes對應。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文提到“四分之一的耶魯本科生已經(jīng)注冊了。在耶魯大學的317年歷史中，它的班級注冊規(guī)模最大。”下文提到“桑托斯說，希望科學能夠幫助學生在大學面臨的所有壓力和困難中找到和平?！背薪由舷挛模珼項Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，為什么有這么多學生想要這門課？”切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文提到“桑托斯說，社會科學研究已經(jīng)對人們?nèi)绾握业叫腋．a(chǎn)生了許多新的理解?！背薪由衔腇項Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenway."他們真的想以科學的方式來學習這些見解?！鼻蓄}。該項中的insights與上文中的newunderstandings對應。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提到“桑托斯說，幸福的感覺是通過幾件事創(chuàng)造出來的?！背薪由衔模珿項Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、鍛煉、冥想和充足的睡眠?！鼻蓄}。該項中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofslee與上文中的severalthings對應。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提到“這門課已經(jīng)在幫助耶魯學生，比如RebekahSiliezar?！背薪由衔?，C項Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass"她在上課前描述了自己的心態(tài)。”切題。該項中的she與上文的RebekahSiliezar對應。故選C?！军c睛】“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習慣表達就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外，兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。一．先通讀選項，理解句意，同時掌握選項特點并比較語義重心的異同。比如通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。二．再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間必然有一種聯(lián)系。因此，我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如：小題4考查上下文理解。上文提到“桑托斯說，幸福的感覺是通過幾件事創(chuàng)造出來的。”承接上文，G項Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、鍛煉、冥想和充足的睡眠。”切題。該項中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep與上文中的severalthings對應。三．根據(jù)語境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語。語境線索主要指反應上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構(gòu)等。如小題1考查上下文理解。上文提到“四分之一的耶魯本科生已經(jīng)注冊了。在耶魯大學的317年歷史中，它的班級注冊規(guī)模最大?！毕挛奶岬健吧Ｍ兴拐f，希望科學能夠幫助學生在大學面臨的所有壓力和困難中找到和平?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，為什么有這么多學生想要這門課？”故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Awomanwasinahurrytogototheairport.Shetoldthecabdrivertodrivequickly.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.Suddenly,amangotinsidethecab.Hetookherhandbagwhereshehadplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Thedriver,whowasincahootswiththerobber,leftherinthemiddleofthatdarkstreet.Shecursedtheworldforbeingsomeantoher,andthoughthowunluckyshewasinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardsomeshockingnews．Tearsfloweddownherface．Flight230,whichwastheplanethatshewassupposedtohaveboarded,hadcrashed．Ifshehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfarmoreimportant—herlife．Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen．Welosemoney,failourexams,orarerejectedbyothers．Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway．Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Shouldwebedisappointed?Theanswerisaresounding“No!"Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragainintheconsistentfaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve．Don'twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan'tbechanged．Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou'llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone．Whatifitwastheotherwayround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery．Hethoughthewastheluckiestpersonintheworld．Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson．Oneday,hemadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain．Butthistime,itwasadifferentstory．Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches．Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit．Hopeforprotectionandguidance．Lifeissounpredictable．Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext．Liveonedayatatime．wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble．Weaskourselves:"WhatifIdon'tgetthisdoneintime?"or"WhatifmyfamilyleavesmeandI'vegotnooneelsetoturnto?"Liveforthemoment．Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine．Believeme．Andbeliev