湖南省婁底市海龍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略2.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty. A．Byallmeans B．AnythingbutthatC.Itdepends D.Helpyourself參考答案：B3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou參考答案：A4.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem．

A．wished

B．promised

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．persuaded參考答案：B5.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn參考答案：DD考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為：美軍在下個(gè)月末將會(huì)已經(jīng)撤離伊拉克，從開(kāi)始駐軍到撤離有9年了。根據(jù)bytheendofnextmonth可知要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。6.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成：have+been+doing.7.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either參考答案：D句義：—我什么時(shí)候打電話過(guò)來(lái)？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析

〖舉一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗試題分析：考查代詞：A.either兩者中任何一個(gè)，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither兩者都不，句意：他們做了四個(gè)報(bào)告，沒(méi)有一個(gè)有有用的建議。由于是四份報(bào)告，排除AD，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中用any，說(shuō)明是否定句，用none，選C。8.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 參考答案：D9.Itissuggestedthatadoctor

immediately.A.besentfor

B.sentfor

C.issentfor

D.shouldsendfor參考答案：A10.--Wehad

reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.

---Ican’tremember

winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：今年我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)霧霾的12月份。--我不記得有一個(gè)冬天空氣被污染的如此嚴(yán)重的。第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)霧霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一個(gè)冬天”，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】11.Scientistsareworkingon

componentsformobilephones．

A．radiation-reduce

B．radiation-reducing

C．radiation-reduced

D．radiation-reducible參考答案：B12.-It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

-Yes.____yesterday.A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A13.Accordingtothesurvey

in2000,Floridahasthelargestpopulationofpeople

65andover.A.havingconducted;aged

B.conducted;agedC.conducted;aging

D.havingbeenconducted;havingbeenaged參考答案：B14.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略15.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered參考答案：A16.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.countless無(wú)數(shù)的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。句意：飛機(jī)失事的頻率基本上是隨機(jī)的，但有時(shí)確實(shí)是成群結(jié)隊(duì)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。17.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Themillipede(千足蟲(chóng))Forestlife___16___Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?___17___AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.___18___Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?___19___MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.___20___Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了千足蟲(chóng)在森林中對(duì)生物的食物的分解起著積極的作用，對(duì)土壤非常的重要。【16題詳解】由“Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.”可知，我們喜歡看關(guān)于熊、蝙蝠或猴子的電視節(jié)目。我們對(duì)他們的生活了解很多:他們?nèi)绾握业绞澄铮蛘咚麄冊(cè)谝荒曛械牟煌瑫r(shí)間做什么。所以小題1要總說(shuō)“森林是神奇的地方，生活在其中的動(dòng)物也神奇，然后在接著說(shuō)明人們?cè)谏种械某Ｒ?jiàn)的動(dòng)物以及對(duì)他們的了解。以便和but引導(dǎo)的句子形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】由“Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?”但是，但是對(duì)于那些更難看到或拍攝的小動(dòng)物呢？你又了解多少呢？所以小題2要對(duì)這個(gè)疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答，來(lái)說(shuō)明許多生活在森林里的小動(dòng)物對(duì)土壤非常重要，然后再具體說(shuō)明法國(guó)科學(xué)家弗朗索瓦-澤維爾正在研究千足蟲(chóng)，它對(duì)土壤也非常的重要。故F選項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】由“Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.”當(dāng)樹(shù)葉在秋天開(kāi)始枯死時(shí)，它們從綠色變成黃色，然后從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。所以整個(gè)分解變成營(yíng)養(yǎng)的過(guò)程以及循環(huán)過(guò)程沒(méi)有說(shuō)完。所以小題3要將整個(gè)分解變成營(yíng)養(yǎng)的過(guò)程說(shuō)明完整。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它們?cè)诘孛嫔戏纸鈺r(shí)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)被返回到土壤中”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】由“Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese？”可知，這意味著一些樹(shù)葉比其他樹(shù)葉需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)分解，有時(shí)需要幾年。那么這些會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？所以小題4要說(shuō)明“這就是千足蟲(chóng)可以幫忙的地方”以此來(lái)說(shuō)明它的作用。故A選項(xiàng)“這就是千足蟲(chóng)可以幫忙的地方”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】由“Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-----Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.”可知，千足蟲(chóng)也喜歡樹(shù)葉，它吃任何一種葉子。但當(dāng)它吃完時(shí)，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物。這些廢物就變成了蘑菇的食物。當(dāng)蘑菇吃葉子時(shí)，它們只選擇特定的種類——但當(dāng)它們吃廢物時(shí)，它們會(huì)吃任何種類的廢物。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地說(shuō)明“這就是千足蟲(chóng)如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物，從而幫助生命延續(xù)”。故G選項(xiàng)“這就是千足蟲(chóng)如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物的過(guò)程，從而幫助了生命的延續(xù)”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Shortandshy，BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam．"Football，tennis，Cricket—anythingwitharoundball，Iwasuseless．"hesaysnowwithalaugh．ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland'sruralDevonshire．JourneystothePolearen'ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys，andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy．"JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn'tsay，'Youarecompletelycrazy,'"Saunderssays．In2001，afterbecomingaskilledskier，Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole．Hesufferedfrostbite，hadacloserencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit．SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole，andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton．Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation．ThisOctober，Saunders，27，headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback，an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis．

46．TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen_____A．hestartedtoplayballgames B．hegotamountainbike