2022-2023學年河南省鶴壁市山城區實驗中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B略2.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A3.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those參考答案：B【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發音被認定是具有本地性。that可等于前文提到的the+名詞，題干中=thepopulation。One等于a+名詞的“同類項”；those等于the+名詞復數；it等于前文的名詞單數或不可數名詞的本身。故選B。4.Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyears______hiscareertookoff.

A.since B.that C.before D.after

參考答案：C5.Itis_______impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecity.A．hardly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．ever參考答案：C6.Hedidn’tfindhistongueuntilhisfear__________.Hewasstillshakinglikealeafwhentellinguswhathadhappened.A．gaveout

B．brokedown

C．dieddown

D．sentout參考答案：C7.Bysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend________.A．byaccident

B．onpurposeC．intheflesh

D．inherabsence參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，親自；inherabsence在某人不在時。句意：通過短信或網上聊天，我們聯系了很長一段時間，便從來沒有見過他本人。根據句意可知選C項。8._______andI’llhavethebookcompleted.A.Haveonemoremonth

B.OnemoremonthC.Givenonemoremonth

D.IfIhaveonemoremonth參考答案：B9.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C10.Thereasonissoobviousasto__________requireexplanation.

A.nearly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.heavily參考答案：C11.-Lateagain！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou；havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC.wereyou；gotstuck D.haveyoubeen；gotstuck參考答案：D句意：又遲到了？你去哪了？對不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，不讓別的話我就會早點到。第一空根據語境已經回來了，所以用現在完成時態，第二空：短語be/getstuckin被困住，動作發生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選D。12.---Themobilityofpopulationinourcountryhasbeenincreasing.---Yes.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：C13.—Whatisthattallmanstandingbesidethespacecapsule?ks**5u—Heisanastronaut,______mostboyslike.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B14.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftroubles,__thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B15.Bears

fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup B.buildup C.bringup D.takeup參考答案：B16.ThoughChina’sGDPgrowthmarkedtheslowestsince2009.Itwasstillwithinthereasonablerangesetbypolicy-makersand

marketexpectation.A.inlinewith

B.inconnectionwithC.inconflictwith D.inparallelwith參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：盡管中國的GDP增長從2009年以來是最慢的。它仍然在政策制定者所設定的范圍內并與市場的期望值符合。inlinewith符合，一致；inconnectionwith和……相連；inconflictwith和……沖突；inparallelwith與……平行。故判斷選A。17.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth.A.held

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.holding參考答案：C二、新的題型18.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Doyoumeltatthecreaminessoffull-fatyogurt?Well,chancesareyou’vebeentoldtoresistthetemptationifyou’reonadiet.Thereasonbehindthisseemsprettystraightforward:Theextracaloriespackedintothefatarebadforourwaistlines.Butwhatifdairyfatisn’tthedietaryevilwebelieveitis?Infact,tworecentstudieshaveconcludedthattheconsumptionofwhole-fatdairyislinkedtoreducedbodyfat.Inonepaper,publishedbySwedishresearchersinScandinavianJournalofPrimaryHealthCare,middle-agedmenwhoconsumedhigh-fatmilk,butterandcreamweresignificantlylesslikelytobecometoofatoveraperiodof12yearscomparedwithmenwhoneverorrarelyatehigh-fatdairy.Thesecondstudy,publishedintheEuropeanJournalofNutrition,isananalysisof16otherstudies.Therehasbeenanassumptionthathigh-fatdairyfoodscontributetooverweight,butthereviewersconcludedthattheevidencedoesnotsupportthisassumption.Infact,thereviewersfoundthatinmostofthestudies,high-fatdairywasassociatedwithalowerriskofoverweight.It’snotclearwhatmightexplainthisphenomenon.Someresearcherspointtothesatiety（飽腹感）factor.Thehigherlevelsoffatinwholemilkproductsmaymakeusfeelfuller,faster.Andasaresult,thethinkinggoes,wemayendupeatingless.Ortheexplanationcouldbemorecomplex.“Theremaybebioactivesubstancesinthemilkfatthatmaybealteringourmetabolism（新陳代謝）inawaythathelpsususethefatandburnitforenergy,ratherthanstoringitinourbodies,”saysGregMiller,executivevicepresidentofAmerica’sNationalDairyCouncil.Whateverthemechanism,thisassociationbetweenhigherdairyfatandlowerbodyweightappearstoholdupinchildren,too.Andinadditiontothebodyweightassociation,wholemilkcontainsbeneficialomega3fattyacids.However,somepeopleshouldstillavoidconsumingtoomuchwhole-milkdairyproducts.Theseproductsarelyhighinsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）,andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Somanyexpertsagreethatadultswithhighcholesterol（膽固醇）shouldcontinuetolimitdairyfat.

78.Whyaredieterstoldtostayawayfromfull-fatdairyproducts?

_____________________________________________________________.79.Bothstudiescametothesameconclusionthat_____________.

80.Besidesthesatietyfactor,whatmighthelpexplainthenewfindings?

______________________________________________________________.81.Expertsstillagreethatfull-fatdairyproductsmaynotbegoodforthosewho_____________.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)參考答案：78.Becauseit’sbelievedtheextracaloriespackedintothefatcauseobesity/overweight.79.whole-fat/full-fatdairyhelpsreducebodyfat.80.Bioactivesubstancesinthemilkfatthathelpususethefat.81.havehighcholesterol三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.MapleLaneBakeryAt8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experienceMapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbananapie$6.99.Feelfreetoplaceanorderatleast24hoursinadvance.Betty’sCakes&CandyShopAt816E.WinonaAvenueWarsaw,IN.(574)269-1231,itspecializesincakesandofferscookiesandcandies.Thechocolatecookiesaresoldat$8.99adozen.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop,startedhalfacenturyago,specializesinweddingcakesandbirthdaycakes.BuyingacakefromBetty’swillnotdisappointyouastheyarealwaysexcellent.Crepes’QualityBakeryAt217S.CavinStreetLigonier,IN.(260)894-3024,thisthirdgenerationbakeryislocateddowntownLigonier.Itofferscookiesandcupcakes,andspecializesinrollsandbread.Ifyouplantobuycookiesfortheofficeorworkarea,youhadbettergetthereearlyasthebuildingworkersarrivejustbefore5:00amwaitingforthedoorstoopen.OlympiaCandyKitchenAt136N.MainStreetGoshen,IN.(574)533-5040,ithasbeenwelcomingvisitorsforalmostacenturyinitsunchangedlocationindowntownGoshen,Indiana.Itstraditionbeganin1912whenGreek