Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a3c)必會清單和能力闖關基礎必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.首都;國都n. capital2.正午;中午n. noon形容詞:3.放松的;自在的adj. relaxed4.很生氣;瘋的adj. mad動詞&名詞:5.重視;珍視v.價值n. value短語:6.順便訪問;隨便進入 dropby

7.畢竟;終歸 afterall

8.大動肝火;氣憤 getmad

9.作出努力 makeaneffort

Ⅱ.重點句式1.我們不喜歡生活匆忙,所以不介意別人偶爾遲到一會兒。Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.2.我們通常不必刻意安排與朋友的見面。Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.3.當我們彼此見面的時候,男孩握手,女孩相互吻臉是禮貌的。Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.4.為了避免擁擠的交通,我總是早離開家,因為我認為讓別人一直等著是不禮貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.文本脈絡梳理1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______答案:1.relaxed2.dropby3.makeplans4.kiss5.around6.important7.never8.always9.usually核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點解析考點1relaxedadj.放松的;自在的relaxing“令人放松的”,常用來描述事物的性質、特征relaxed“放松的;自在的”,常用來描述人的心理。常用結構有:feelrelaxed感到放松;berelaxedabout對……要求寬松*Inourschool,wearerelaxedaboutclothes.在我們學校,我們對服裝要求寬松。*Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrelaxed,youmayplaysomerelaxingmusic.如果你想讓自己放松,你可以放一些令人放松的音樂。考點2alittle/abit的用法短語相同之處不同之處alittle用作程度副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞,意為“有點”可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞abit修飾名詞需用“abit+of+名詞”的形式*Theweatherhereisalittle/bitcoldinwinter.這里的冬天天氣有點冷。*Youaresupposedtoarrivealittle/bitearlier.你應該早點兒到。*Ionlyhavealittle/abitofmoneyinmypocket.我口袋里只有一點點錢了。考點3valuev.重視;珍視n.價值(1)用作及物動詞,意為“重視;珍視”。(2)用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“價值”,常構成搭配:thevalueof……的價值。(3)value+able→valuable有價值的;珍貴的value+less→valueless不值錢的;沒有價值的*Weonlyvaluethingsthatarevaluable/ofgreatvalue.我們只珍視有價值的東西。對點訓練考點1①—Whatmusicdoyouwanttolistento?—Well,pleaseplaysomemusicthatcanmakeusfeel______.

A.relaxB.torelax C.relaxingD.relaxed【解析】選D。考查relaxed的用法。feelrelaxed感到放松。②Whenyouaretired,youmayreadsomethingrelaxing(relax).③漢譯英:在有些國家,人們對餐桌禮儀要求很寬松。Insomecountries,____peoplearerelaxedabouttablemanners.____

考點2①—How’stheweatherinBeijingnow?—It’s______cool.It’sagoodtimetotravel.

A.little B.alittle C.bit D.few【解析】選B。考查alittle的用法。alittle可用來修飾形容詞、副詞,表程度,意為“有點”。cool是形容詞,在此alittlecool意為“有點涼爽”。②漢譯英:對老年人來說攀登這么高的山是有點困難的。Itisalittle/abitdifficultforoldpeopletoclimbsuchahighmountain.

考點3①(2023·安徽中考)Weshould______thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.value B.change C.make D.win【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意:我們應該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據(jù)thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears可知,此處指珍惜友誼。②—Whydoyoureadsuchabook?—Becausehereislotsof______adviceaboutlearningEnglishinit.

A.valuable B.fortableC.believable D.enjoyable【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你為什么讀這樣一本書?——因為里面有很多有價值的有關學英語的建議。valuable有價值的;fortable舒適的;believable可信的;enjoyable令人快樂的。③(2023·包頭中考)Weshouldtreasureourownvaluable(value)artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.④漢譯英:作為好朋友,我們十分珍視我們的友情。Asgoodfriends,_wereallyvalueourfriendship.

【備選考點】考點keep的用法*Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.請在圖書館里保持安靜。*Thesoftmusiccankeepyourelaxed.柔和的音樂可以讓你保持放松。*Youcankeepthebookforaweek.你可以保管這本書一周。*Ifyoukeepexercising,youwillbestronger.如果你堅持鍛煉,你將會更加強壯。*Theteacherkepthisstudentsstandingwhilehewasspeaking.老師講課時一直讓他的學生站著。對點訓練考點①Itisveryimportanttokeep__________(health).

②Althoughhewasverytired,myfatherkepton__________(work)inthefield.

③漢譯英:對不起,讓你久等了。________________________________________________________________答案:①healthy②working③I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.知識闖關基礎關Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.EverybodysaysImustbemad(瘋的).Theyareprobablyright.2.Beijingisthecapital(首都)ofChina.3.Theworkerseatlunchatnoon(中午).4.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelrelaxed(放松的).Ⅱ.單項選擇1.Tom,youshould______thisputer.Itis______.

A.value;value B.valuable;valuableC.value;valuable D.valuable;value【解析】選C。考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:湯姆,你應該珍惜這臺電腦,它很貴重。value可以作動詞,意為“珍惜,愛惜”。valuable為形容詞,可作表語和定語,意為“有價值的”。第一空缺動詞,且should后用動詞原形;第二空缺表語。2.—Iwantto____myfriend’shomethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmy____backalittlelate?

—Notatall.Justgoahead.A.dropby;e B.droppedin;ingC.dropby;ing D.droppedat;e【解析】選C。考查動詞短語以及動詞用法。句意:——今天下午我想要順便拜訪我朋友的家。你介意我晚點回來嗎?——不介意,去吧。dropbysomeplace順便拜訪某地;dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人;dropinatsomeplace順便拜訪某地;mindone’s/sb.doingsth.介意某人做某事。3.Ourdreamwilletrueifwe______onourstudy.SoI______studyharder.

A.makeaneffort;plantoB.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplansD.makeaneffortto;makeplansto【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。句意:我們的夢想將會實現(xiàn),如果我們在我們的學習方面做出努力,所以我計劃更加努力學習。makeaneffortonsth.在某方面付出努力;makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;plantodosth.=makeaplantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.計劃做某事。4.MrsYangalwayskeepsherself______allday.Ithinksheshouldspendmoretime______herfamily.

A.work;and B.working;inC.work;in D.working;with【解析】選D。考查動詞用法以及介詞辨析。句意:楊太太整天一直工作。我認為她應該多花點時間和家人在一起。keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事;spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時間。5.—I’msorry.Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.______youhavetriedyourbest.

A.Aboveall B.InallC.Atall D.Afterall【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。句意:——對不起,我沒有做好。——不要緊。畢竟你已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。Aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是;Inall總共,合計;Atall根本,簡直;Afterall畢竟。能力關Ⅲ.短文填空用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式。WhereI’mfrom,we’repretty1.relaxed(relax)abouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime2.slowly(slow).Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday3.lives(life).Weoftenjustdropbyour4.friends’(friend)homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboys5.toshake(shake)handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,6.seeing(see)asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’re7.expected(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers8.waiting(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout9.calling(call)first.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething10.interesting(interest),orgosomewheretogether.Ⅰ.完成句子1.凱蒂希望回到家鄉(xiāng)時能見到盡可能多的同學。Katiehopedtosee____________________________________________________________________wheningbacktoherhometown.

2.除了努力工作以外,我們應該更加關注適當?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃摺．吘?健康總是第一位的。Besidesworkinghard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.____________________,healthalwaysesfirst.

3.上周,我的朋友戴維帶著一本新書到我家來拜訪。Lastweek,myfriendDavid__________________________________withanewbook.

4.他們總是努力改善孩子們的生活。Theyalways___________________________________________thechildren’slives.

5.事實上,遵守規(guī)則很重要。Infact,__________very__________________followtherules.

答案:1.asmanyofherclassmatesasshecould2.Afterall3.droppedbymyhome4.makeanefforttoimprove5.it’s;importanttoⅡ.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Somethingpoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.Whentwopeoplemeetforthefirsttime,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmericatwopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespect(尊重)totheotherperson.Sportsplayersfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.

However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachother,theymightonlywave(揮手),ormaybejustnod(點頭)theirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”(碰鼻禮).Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads(前額)togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatesfromtheMaori(毛利人),whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manynewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasacustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemeet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Peopledecidehowlowtobowdependingonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandeachother.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.differentwaysofgreetingB.howtobeapolitepersonC.howtoshowrespecttoothersD.waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguages2.Theunderlinedpart“thesamereason”refersto______.

A.showinglove B.showingrespectC.thankingeachother D.introducingeachother3.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat______.

A.it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB.HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC.theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD.HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand4.Howlowdoes