2023年自考專業(英語)《英語詞匯學》考試歷年真題摘選附帶答案第1卷一.全考點綜合測驗(共20題)1.【單選題】TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.EuropeB.theFarEastC.IndiaD.theNearEast2.【單選題】Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects3.【單選題】Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why4.【單選題】Weweretoldthatthestonefigure_______backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.coming（圖片大小可自由調整）D.kept5.【單選題】CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand______.A.pronunciationB.grammarcodesC.usageexamplesD.languagecodes6.【單選題】Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled______.A.perfecthomonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms7.【單選題】—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______，and_______.A.Sohehas；soyouhaveB.Sohehas；sohaveyouC.Sohehas；sodoyouD.Sohashe；soyouhave8.【單選題】Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT______.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntacticalrules9.【單選題】“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______.A.soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings10.【單選題】Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget________.A.concentrated（圖片大小可自由調整）B.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced11.【單選題】OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary’,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual12.【單選題】______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization13.【單選題】Ithasbeenyears________Ireturnedhome.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when14.【單選題】Policeare________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingon15.【單選題】Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun16.【單選題】Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto________tothedarkness.（圖片大小可自由調整）A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust17.【單選題】Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson________.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof18.【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?A.Culturalreason.B.HistoricalreasonC.ClassreasonD.Psychologicalreason19.【單選題】Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree________outsidedistraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in20.【單選題】Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)________thanareality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation第2卷一.全考點綜合測驗(共20題)（圖片大小可自由調整）1.【單選題】Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,so_______ashekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little2.【單選題】ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______.A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister3.【單選題】Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingwords?catsbossworkimpropertriedA.1B.2C.3D.44.【單選題】Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits______.A.onomatopoeicmotivationB.morphologicalmotivationC.semanticmotivationD.etymologicalmotivation5.【單選題】Amongthefollowingwords,“______”doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.A.likedB.children’sC.happierD.it’s6.【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.B.Theconstituentsofidiomscaneplaced.’tber（圖片大小可自由調整）C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged.D.Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.7.【單選題】Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg8.【單選題】Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell9.【單選題】Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause10.【單選題】WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.11.【單選題】Eachofusshould_______asideafewminutestohavearesteveryday.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set12.【單選題】Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?A.AwhiteB.Adrunk（圖片大小可自由調整）C.ThepoorD.Finals13.【單選題】Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof________ourpotentialinterests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising14.【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestionD.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.15.【單選題】Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______.A.extensionB.elevationC.degradationD.specialization16.【單選題】Happinessdoesn’talways_______money.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gowithD.goover17.【單選題】Heinsuredhiscar________hehadanaccident.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.incase18.【單選題】Moderneconomics________thecountry’sagriculturalpolicies.（圖片大小可自由調整）A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes19.【單選題】“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinatetermD.semanticfield20.【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.第1卷參考答案一.全考點綜合測驗1.正確答案：B2.正確答案：B本題解析：affect多作為動詞來用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導。根據句意，本題應該用affect(影響)。3.正確答案：A本題解析：what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。（圖片大小可自由調整）答案為A。4.正確答案：B本題解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個結構。datingbacktothe16thcentury的邏輯主語是stonefigure。5.正確答案：C6.正確答案：B7.正確答案：B本題解析：以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達的內容也適合于另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序，這時前后的主語不一致;但當so開頭的句子只是重復前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時，句子不用倒裝語序。根據題目的意思，本題的答案是B。8.正確答案：D9.正確答案：A10.正確答案：B本題解析：如果你試圖一次學太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容詞意義區分題。A.濃縮的，專心的B糊涂的，混淆的C根深蒂固的D確信的11.正確答案：B12.正確答案：C13.正確答案：C本題解析：（圖片大小可自由調整）譯文：我回家已經有好幾年了。此題考查連詞since的用法。since表示“從(過去某事)以來，以后或到現在”時，主句多用完成時態。又如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自從我上次見到你以后，你到哪去了?14.正確答案：C本題解析：A(在書中)查找B仔細查閱，審查，(對某人)視而不見C調查，研究，查問D.觀看，旁觀，看待15.正確答案：D16.正確答案：D本題解析：A分配，