棗莊三中實(shí)驗(yàn)高中校區(qū)高二年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語學(xué)歷案編寫教師：棗莊市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中英語教學(xué)與研究組組長周敏使用日期：2024.2選必三Unit1Facevalues（第2課時(shí)）Usinglanguage:Adverbialclauseswitheverandnomatter自主學(xué)習(xí)【學(xué)】【課標(biāo)要求】1.本單元的主題語境是“人與自我”，涉及的主題語境內(nèi)容是外表與內(nèi)心的關(guān)系。2.語法部分的主要內(nèi)容是“Subjectclauses”。3.本版塊幫助學(xué)生深度聚焦語言的意義和功能，在真實(shí)的語境下進(jìn)行思考和運(yùn)用。【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】理解主語從句的用法，并在真實(shí)語境中運(yùn)用。學(xué)習(xí)并運(yùn)用相關(guān)的從句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。【自學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)】閱讀詞匯assumptionn. __________savingn. __________welfaren. __________重點(diǎn)詞組applytodo _____________insecret _____________setanationalrecord _____________donate...to... _____________師生研學(xué)【研】【學(xué)習(xí)過程】Step1LanguageperceptionLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(c)arefromthereadingpassage.a…whatIsayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?b“Thatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyoneiswhatIsay,”sowhocares?cIt’struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant...dThatinnerbeautyisveryimportantistrue...Whatistheroleofthewordsinboldineachsentence?Insentence(a),whatdoes“what”referto?Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentence(c)?Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)insteadofsentences(b)and(d)?Step2ThinkingLookformoresentenceswithsubjectclausesinthereadingpassage,andsummarizetheirusesinyourownwords.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!主語從句使用陳述語序，其通常結(jié)構(gòu)為“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他成分”，但當(dāng)連接代詞同時(shí)充當(dāng)從句主語時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“連接代詞+謂語+其他成分”。Step3Learning主語從句即在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句。主語從句主要有三種形式:由what,whatever等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Whatcausedtheaccidentisstillamystery.(事故發(fā)生的原因仍然是個(gè)謎。)由who,whose,whoever,which等連接代詞，when,where,how,why等連接副詞，或whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Whowillbethewinnerisstillunknown.(誰將成為勝者還是未知數(shù)。)Whysheleftisn'timportant.(她為什么走并不重要。)Itisstillaquestionwhethershewilleornot.(她是否會(huì)來仍然是個(gè)問題。)由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。（1）that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，也沒有含義，只起連接作用，但通常不能省略。Thathistheorywasflawedsoonbecameobvious.(他的理論是有瑕疵的，這很快就變得顯而易見。)Itisstrangethatthedoorisopen.(門開著，這很奇怪。)（2）that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí)，為避免頭重腳輕，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，而將that引導(dǎo)的主語從句后置，that不能省略。常用it作形式主語代替that從句的句型有以下幾種：①It+be+形容詞（obvious,true,natural,likely,possible,certain,etc.）+that從句。Itisobviousthatyou'vemadeabigmistake.顯然，你犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)。注意：在“Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"的形式，should可以省略。Itisveryimportantthatstudents(should)learnEnglishwell.學(xué)生學(xué)好英語很重要。②It+be+名詞短語（nowonder,anhonor,apity,agoodthing,nosurprise,afact,ashame,etc.）+that從句。Hestayeduptillmidnightlastnight.Itisnowonderthathefeelssosleepytoday.昨晚他熬夜到午夜。難怪他今天感覺這么困。Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.她犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。It'snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽不足為奇。③It+be+過去分詞（said,believed,reported,thought,expected,decided,ordered,suggested,etc.)+that從句。Itisagreedthatallofusaretostartatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.我們大家一致同意明天早上六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Itisreportedthatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道，這起事故中沒有乘客受傷。注意：當(dāng)過去分詞是suggested,advised,ordered,requested,required等表示建議、要求、命令等的詞語時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“從句的謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建議會(huì)議延期舉行。④其他Itdoesn'tmatterthat...……是無關(guān)緊要的。Itstruck/hitsb.that...某人突然想到……Itappears/seems/happensthat...似乎/碰巧……Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthechange.我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這種改變。IthappenedthatIwasn'ttherethatday.碰巧那天我不在那里。引導(dǎo)詞的選擇Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whoeverbreaksthepetitionruleshouldbepunished.Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.WhomIwilltravelwithisunknown.Whatheneedsismoreexercise.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Whenthesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeendecided.Wherehehasgoneisamystery.Whydinosaurssuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery..Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Step4UsinglanguageFinishActivity2and3onPage5訓(xùn)練提升【練】【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.engagesinkillingandtradingwildanimalswillbepunished.

2.partofthecountryhewilltraveltoalonethissummerholidayneedsfurtherdiscussion.

3.wecanlookuphisaddressisstillaproblem.

4.thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyearistrue.

5.hecanfinishthetaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

6.hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

7.theywillsolvetheseriousproblemhasnotbeendecided.

語法主題應(yīng)用——語法填空Itistrue1.experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyoflife.2.webelieveand3.welookatthingsandpeoplearoundusarebasedonallourexperiencesinlife.Despitethefact4.thingsandlifearethewaytheyare,weallhavedifferentopinionsandbeliefsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutusaswell.But5.reallymattersistheopinionwehaveaboutourselves.Youchoosetoacceptandfollow6.otherpeoplebelieve,but7.youwanttobeeyourselfisforyoutodecide.

Bylivingalifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutwhatyouvaluemostandwhoyouadmiremost.Youshouldremember8.importantitistobeyourself.9.youareandhowyoufeelaredeterminedbytheimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself.Itremindsyou10.youarestandinginlife.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.

完型填空Iwasatthemarketat5p.m.topickupafewessentials(必需品):Creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvil(布洛芬)formy1.Afterstrugglingalldaydoingjobs,Ididnotwanttobe2,becauseI’msotired.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy3stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.

SoI4aparkingplace,grabbedabagfromthetrunkandfoundashoppingcart.That’swhenIsawher.Shewas5inashoppingcart.Shelookedtobemaybe9monthsold,shortblondcurls,blueeyes.Icouldn’ttakemy6offher.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowith7:Igavehermybestsmile.Itmayhavelookedabitmad,8itesfrommyheart.

That’sa(n)habitIformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwithmychild,inthatunforgettable,lifechangingmomentofherbirth.I’velearnedthateveryoneneedsa9sometimes,youngandold,friendsand10,eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome.Shetookhertimedecidingjustwhattomakeofmysmile.Butfinally,shelitupasmiletome.Iwishyoucouldhaveseenher.Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.Andshe11meakiss.Thatputasmileonmyfacethatgotasmile12fromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwas13smilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetAdvil.14,Ididn’tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.

Somehow,inthatsimple15ofsmiles,thiswearyoldworldbeesabetterplace.Ifyou’relucky,maybethey’llevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachegoaway.

1.A.headacheB.toothacheC.cough D.cold2.A.walking B.workingC.driving D.shopping3.A.first B.bestC.last D.worst4.A.spotted B.boughtC.got D.drew5.A.sitting B.sleepingC.lying D.standing6.A.breath B.eyesC.hands D.bag7.A.shoppers B.childrenC.girls D.strangers8.A.because B.soC.and D.but9.Afort B.smileC.greeting D.respect10.A.strangersB.familiesC.enemies D.relatives11.A.blew B.wavedC.hugged D.gave12.A.insurpriseB.withcareC.withfear D.inreturn13.A.always B.everC.still D.just14.A.RegularlyB.SadlyC.Luckily D.Frankly15.A.discussionB.exchangeC.creation D.bargain語法填空Ayoungman,whiletravellingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.1.waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder,2.hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafourdayjourney,theyoungman3.(present