Unit2同步練習題

(-)重點詞匯

1.Basebebasedon/upon

ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyLaoShe.

2)n.Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.

ABCDisthebaseofthepyramid.

Ourcompany,sbaseisinBeijing.

2.recognize

Theyrecognizedthismanwithoutdifficulty.

Theydon,trecognizethenewgovernment.

berecognizedas被承認為recognizesb.tobe承認某人是...

【典型例題】

①一Oh,it,syou!Iyou.---1,vejusthadmyhair

cut,andI,mwearingnewglasses.

②Thoughtheyhadn,tmetformanyyears,theyeachother

atfirstsight.

(3)Lincolnisrecognizedoneofthegreatestpresidentsin

America.

3.command

commandsb.todosth.命令(要求)某人做某事

haveagoodcommandof???對...精通

commandthat…(should)+動詞原形

【典型例題】

Hecommandedthatallthegates.

A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshut

C.shutD.beshut

4.request

用作名詞，意為“請求”，是可數名詞。如：

Itismylastrequest一Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.

這是我的最后一個請求，我再也不會向你提任何要求了。

Sherefusedallrequestsforaninterview.

她拒絕了所有的采訪請求。

用作動詞，意為“請求；邀請”。這時，其后可以跟名詞、不定式的復合結

構以及從句作賓語。尤其要注意，當從句作賓語時，從句謂語常用“(should)+

動詞原形”結構。如：

Youhavetorequestpermissionifyouwanttotakeanyphotoshere.

如果你想要在這兒拍照的話，需要申請準許。

requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人請求某物

requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事

atone,Srequest應某人之請求

requestthat…(should)+動詞原形

【典型例題】

①Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested

②Theoldpianistwouldn,tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe

inpublicagain.

A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay

③Hecamehere.

A.atmyrequestB.bymerequest

C.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest

5.present

atpresent=atthepresenttime目前；現在

bepresentatthemeeting出席會議

presentsth.tosb.把...贈給某人

presentsb.withsth.贈給某人某物

【典型例題】

φAllthepeopleatthepartywerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

②They____asumofmoney___(贈予)thecollegeinmemoryoftheir

son..

(二)重點短語：

morethanone+名詞單數，后面的謂語動詞用單數。

Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.

morethan還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為“不止是,

非常”

Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.

他們倆遠不止是同學，他們是知心朋友。

morethan的反義短語是IeSSthan,意為“少于”

高考鏈接：

1)Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot__60.

A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas

2)—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobisIcoulddomyself.

A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan

3)Lizziewastoseeherfriendoffattheairport.

A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesad

C.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan

2.comeup上升；上來；被提出

Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.

問題在會議中被提出來了。

comeupwith(人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)

comeabout發生comeupto達到comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰到

用come的有關短語填空：

①Wouldyoumyflatforavisit?

②Thequestionatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.

(3)Sheanewideaforincreasingsales.

④Ichildrensleepingunderbridges.

⑤Canyoutellmehowtheaccident?

高考鏈接：

—Haveyousomenewideas?-Yeah.Γlltellyoulater.

A.comeoutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

3.becauseof/dueto(不可放于句首)/thanksto/owingto由于+n./Pron./動

名詞/名詞性短語—J

because+句子asaresultof因為...的結果

resultin導致resultfrom由...導致

Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.

Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.

填空：

①Ididn,tattendthemeeting,Iwasill.

②Heisabsenthisillness.

(3)Hewasill,,hedidn,tattendthemeeting.

(4)Hisillnesshisabsencefromthemeeting.

⑤Hisabsencefromthemeetinghisillness.

【典型例題】

Hecomplainedtothebosshispaywasnotgoodbutjustwhathesaidhe

wasfired.

A.becauseof,becauseB.because,because

C.because,becauseofD.becauseof,becauseof

4.makeuseOfymakegooduseof?makefulluseof

Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.

Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.

①Ifbetteruseofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreatprogressinit.

②Shewondereduneasilywhatuseshewouldthisopportunity.

5.thesame...as表示同類的事物

thesame...that表示同一個事物

thesame...which/who/when/where和...相同的...

①Thispenisnotverygood;Γdlikethesameoneyouareusingnow.

②Hewentbacktothesameplacehehadfoundthering.

③Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthingshereallyneededintothe

thickforest.

(4)I,mluckyenoughtofindthesameknifeIlostyesterday.

6.playapart(in)=toactaroleinaplayorfilm/tohaveashareinsth.

Can,tyouseesheiseagertoplayapartinthenewfilm?

(三)重點句型：

1.Thisisbecause...

because,why,that都可以引導表示原因的表語從句，但其用法各有側重。

because表示一種動作或狀態的根本原因。

Why意義上雖是因為，實質表示結果。

that引導的表語從句表示原因，主語通常是reason或What引導的主語從句。

在thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...結構中也只用that。

e.g.Shedidn,tstudyhard.Thatwaswhyshefailedintheexam.

Shefailedintheexam.Thatwasbecauseshedidn,tstudyhard.

Whatcausedtheaccidentwasthatthebusdriverdrovethebustoocarelessly.

高考鏈接：

—DidyoureturnFred,scall?-Ididn,tneedtoΓllseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed“tomakeus

doso.

A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that

evenif=(eventhough)是連詞詞組，用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使“

evenif/eventhough

eventhough引導的句子所說的是事實，evenif引導的句子所說的則不一定是事實

Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.

Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.

【典型例題】

Ihadn,teatenanythingfor24hours,Iwasn,thungry.

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.InorderthatD.Incase

Iwon,tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,theyapologize.

A.sothatB.sofarasC.evenifD.incase

其他：

(1)bedifferentfrom...

(2)believeitornot

(3)suchas

(4)intheearlydays

例句呈現

1.“Couldyouposttheletterforme?”sheaskedme.

2.Shesaidtome,“Handmethedictionary.^^

3.Shesaidtoherlittledaughter,44Don,tstandintheway.”

請把下面的句子變成間接引語。

1.Theofficertoldthesoldiers,"Crosstheriveratonce.”

2.Theteachersaid,uDon,tgetuplatenextmorning,Tom.^^

3.Theoldmansaid,uReadthislettertome,please.,,

一、單項選擇

1Mr.Huangwillinthemovement.

A.playaleadingpartB.takeparts

C.playleadingpartD.takeapart

2.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayat

home.

A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.onend

3.ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.

A.AnumberB.AlotC.LotsD.Thenumber

4.SometimesEnglishisquitedifferentfromEnglishinmany

ways.

A.speaking,writingB.spoken,writtenC.speaking,writtenD.spoken,writing

5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekeyyourcar.

A.forB.toC.aboutD.by

6.WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuch

thatWecouldhardlyit.

A.rememberB.thinkaboutC.believeD.recognize

7.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriversocarelessly.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.tonotdriveD.doesn,tdrive

8.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers.

A.tostandstillB.tonotstandstillC.notstandstillD.standstill

9.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmadeforovertenhoursaday.

A.workB.toworkC.toworkingD.worked

10.Doyouhaveanydifficulty?

A.onlisteningB.tolisteningC.forlisteningD.inlistening

11.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear.,shestilldidn,tgethighgrades.

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BythewayD.However

12.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtofthegarden.

A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.totakecare

13.Ifshothere.Wecan,tstayhereforalongtime.

A.muchB.verymuchC.muchtooD.toomuch

14.Howdidallthese?

A.cameoutB.comeupC.comeacrossD.comeabout

15.1cameherewithyourmothertoseeyou.

A.speciallyB.specialC.especiallyD.especial

二、完形填空

Watercostsmoney.Insomeplaceswaterishard16.What\J_whenatownhas

theseproblems?AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy18

Very19raineverfellthere.Thetownhadnowater20.Thewateritusedwas21

fromariver300milesaway.Asmorepeople22liveinthetown,23waterwas

needed.Nowwater24tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway.Allthese

cost25money.

Thetown26aplan.Itfound27tocleanits“dirty“water.Oncethecleanedwater

wasreused28manyways.Five29lakeswerebuilt.Herepeoplecouldswimandfish

andgo30.They31havepicnicsintheirnewparks.Farmershadmore

water32theircrops.Newfactoriescanbebuilt,nowthattheyhavethepromiseof33.

Inmostplaces,waterisusedandthrown34.Thetownthatsaved35waterhas

savedthetown!

16.A.supplyingB.gettingC.togetD.tosupply

17.A.happensB.happeningC.ishappenedD.happened

18.A.keyB.answerC.answeringD.way

19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

20.A.ofitselfB.ofitsownC.foritsownD.foritself

21.A.fetchB.takeC.broughtinD.guided

22.A.cometoB.cametoC.comingtoD.camefor

23.A.manyB.plentyofC.moreD.manymore

24.A.hasB.hadC.mustD.needed

25.A.manyB.afewC.agreatmanyD.alotof

26.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed

27.A.awayB.waysC.ananswerD.akey

28.A.forB.byC.atD.in

29.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.manmade

30.A.boatingB.toboatC.toboatingD.onboating

31.A.mustB.couldC.neededD.hadto

32.A.asB.withC.forD.to

33.A.waterenoughB.enoughwaterC.cropsenoughD.enoughcrops

34.A.offB.ofC.awayD.outof

35.A.it'sB.itsC.one,sD.his

三、閱讀理解

A

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeis

towatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groups

ofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（運動員）.

Over2000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.These

wereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatch

athletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.

ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.It

washeldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsof

theGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecould

watchthembox,runjumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsof

meninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympic

Gameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanother

hadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely.Thousandsof

peoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromherCoIOnieS（殖民地）inAfrica,

AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoy

themselves.

36.WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago?

A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.

B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.

C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.

D.Peopledidn,tgotoanygamesatall.

37.WhatwerethosecountriesinAfrica?

A.Friends.B.Enemies.C.Colonies.D.Othercities.

38.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?

A.Theyfought.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.

C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.

39.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey.

A.wereweakB.werestrong

C.couldn,tgotoothercitiesfreelyD.couldseeeachother

40.Thebesttitleforthestoryis",,.

A.GreeceatWarB.TogetherfortheGamesC.StopFightingD.Sport

B

HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.

Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbers

atatime；thatis,hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind.Ford,sfather

hopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,buttheyoungmand